Public report of Kotlin/kotlinx.coroutines, published 24 October 2026. It has the same score, grades and number of findings as the full report. The details of security findings (where they are in the code, which known vulnerabilities and which passwords or keys were found) are left out, so nobody can use them against the project.
Public
Executive report Measured under the Code Assurance Index, an open standard for code quality, using its published scoring rules (rubric version 2026.10.5). Watchdog signed this survey and filed it in the standard's public register, where anyone can look it up by its survey ID. Check this survey → Signed and filed in the standard's public register, 24 October 2026, 18:14 UTC · Survey ID cd_db5603cb01b2495391fded4008d13058

Kotlin/kotlinx.coroutines

Measured 24 October 2026, 18:08 UTC, at code version 7e0d1b3

No regression since the last survey

A regression is a drop of 0.5 points or more in the score, or of 2.5 or more out of 10 in a dimension, since the last survey.

CAI score 59out of 100 Adequate
CriticalWeakAdequateStrongExemplary
Up 1 since the last survey

The score is built from these lenses. Each lens grades one area of the code, such as how easy it is to change or how well it is protected. The weakest lens counts most, so one weak area pulls the score down instead of being averaged away.

A medium codebase: 47,417 lines of product code in 24 projects, tests not counted · Estimated rebuild effort: about 0.7 person-years · Weakest lens: Production Readiness, 40

Findings by how serious they are

7 critical 111 serious 85 minor

11 dimensions are left out of the score. For each one, Watchdog either couldn't measure it in this code, or found no evidence of the safeguard it looks for, such as a tested backup restore. They count neither for nor against the score, and Limitations lists each one with its reason.

This survey was produced by

Watchdog
Producer
Canine Development
Analyzer
Watchdog engine 1.0.0
Measured
24 October 2026, 18:08 UTC

A measurement, not a certificate. The Code Assurance Index records a number together with the evidence it was worked out from, so anyone can recalculate it, but it doesn't certify or guarantee the code. The standard was written by Canine Development, which also builds Watchdog. It is open to any tool that implements it, and today Watchdog is the only one that does.

The score is deterministic, which means the same code always gets the same score. Watchdog works it out with tools that follow published rules, and an AI model never decides it, so anyone who applies the same rules to the same code gets the same number. How it is done is explained under Methodology ▸

56of 60 dimensions measured by tools. The other 4 are advisory notes from an AI model, which explain the code but don't count towards the score.
185of 203 findings point to an exact file and line, so you can open each one in the code. The other 18 concern the repository as a whole, such as missing documentation.
60dimensions across 6 lenses, read from 47,417 lines of product code in 24 projects.
Chapters

Executive summary

Kotlin/kotlinx.coroutines scores 59 out of 100 and is rated Adequate, while five of its six lenses score higher still: Security and Compliance at 98, rated Exemplary, Architecture at 90, Code Health at 87 and Performance at 78, all rated Strong, and Maturity at 67, rated Adequate.

The score is lower than those five because the weakest lens counts most, and here that is Production Readiness, which scores 40 and is rated Weak. Its CI/CD gates dimension scores 0 out of 10, and until that reaches 4, Production Readiness can't be rated higher than Adequate. The first actions are to add a CI workflow that builds and runs the test suite on every push/PR and to resolve the 1 No ADRs found finding(s) in ADR Quality, and if Production Readiness rose to 70, the score would rise from 59 to about 73.

Seven findings are critical: five in Knowledge Freshness, one in Secrets (history) and one in Test isolation.

Watchdog couldn't measure 9 dimensions in this code, among them Code Coverage, Test Reliability and Dependency Hygiene, so they are left out of the score. The product code is 47,417 lines, which would take an estimated 0.7 person-years, around €110,000, to rebuild.

A lens is capped at Adequate while one of its dimensions scores below 4 out of 10, however well the rest of the lens does. That way a serious problem in one place always shows in the lens's rating.

How the score is built: what each lens counts for The lenses don't count equally. The weakest lens counts most, the next weakest a little less, and so on, so a weak area pulls the score down instead of being averaged away. In the bar below, each part's width shows how much that lens counts and its colour shows its rating. Improving the widest part moves the score most, and as that lens improves, it counts for less, because another lens becomes the weakest.
Production Readiness 40 · counts for 46%Maturity 67 · counts for 25%Performance 78 · counts for 14%Code Health 87 · counts for 8%Architecture 90 · counts for 4%Security and Compliance 98 · counts for 2%

If Production Readiness rose from 40 to 70, the lowest score rated Strong, the score would rise from 59 to about 73.

Code composition: what the lines of code are
Product code 48%Tests 52%
New since the last survey: 2 findings

These 2 critical or serious findings weren't in the previous survey, on 10 October 2026.

Watchdog compares every finding with the previous survey's. A finding that has only moved to another line in the same file counts as the same finding, so only new findings appear here. Advisory notes from the AI model are left out, because the model words them afresh in every survey.

Fixed since the last survey: 2 findings

These 2 critical or serious findings were in the previous survey, on 10 October 2026, and are gone from this one.

  • License Compliance · Banned license: org.openjdk.jol:jol-core
  • License Compliance · Banned license: org.openjdk.jmh:jmh-core
Rebuild cost: about €110,000 · Estimate
Cost to rebuild€35,000 to €180,000, for 585 to 1,854 hours of work, about 0.7 person-years for 1 to 2 engineers
Difficulty of the problemStandard, judged from the kind of software and how it is built. Code that solves a harder problem, such as payments or medical bookings, costs more per line to write.
Quality factor×0.8 at a score of 59. Better code takes more work to write, so the factor is ×1.0 at a score of 70, lower below it and higher above it.
SizeMedium: 47,417 lines of product code

How the estimate is made: Watchdog prices the hours a team would need to write this code again, at €60 to €95 an hour. Declarations and boilerplate are priced at a fast rate and logic at a slower one, and the logic is then multiplied by the difficulty of the problem and by the quality factor. The estimate can be about 30% off either way, and it moves most with the hourly rate and the difficulty. For this code, every line is priced as straight logic, which keeps the estimate on the low side.

Top priorities

The three actions that raise the score most for the work they take. The full ranked list is in the Roadmap.

1
Add a CI workflow that builds and runs the test suite on every push/PR.
Raises the score by about 9 points · Medium effort · CI/CD gates
2
Resolve the 1 No ADRs found finding(s) in ADR Quality.
Raises the score by about 5 points · Low effort · ADR Quality
3
Record your significant design decisions.
Write one short document per decision, giving its date, the situation, the decision and its consequences, and keep them together with your other design documents. A docs/adr folder with each file named by number and title is the easiest place to find them.
Raises the score by about 4 points · Medium effort · Architecture documentation

Diagnosis: what the measurements show together

Each conclusion below combines several dimensions into one point that no single dimension shows, and lists the measurements it rests on.

Where the investment is most exposed · Value at risk
This code would cost about €110,000 to build again, about 0.7 person-years of work. Its weakest lens is Production Readiness, at 40 (Weak). Production Readiness is about whether the product is ready to run in production and to change without breaking. Because the weakest lens counts most in the score, work on Production Readiness also moves the score most.
Based on: the rebuild estimate · the Production Readiness grade · how much each lens counts
What to do: Start with the Production Readiness actions in Top priorities.
If you do one thing first · First action
Add a CI workflow that builds and runs the test suite on every push/PR. Of all the actions in this report, it raises the score most for the work it takes: about 9 points for medium effort. The next survey will show the change in the score.
Based on: the ranked actions in Top priorities, by score gain and effort

Architecture — module dependency graph

Project dependencies, layered top-to-bottom; arrows show direction. Any dashed red edge points upward or sideways — a layering smell or cycle. A clean layered graph has none.

arch kotlinx-coroutines-integration-testing kotlinx-coroutines-integration-testing kotlinx-coroutines-integration-testing:java8Test kotlinx-coroutines-integration-testing:java8Test kotlinx-coroutines-integration-testing:jpmsTest kotlinx-coroutines-integration-testing:jpmsTest kotlinx-coroutines-integration-testing:r8Test kotlinx-coroutines-integration-testing:r8Test kotlinx-coroutines-integration-testing:safeDebugAgentTest kotlinx-coroutines-integration-testing:safeDebugAgentTest kotlinx-coroutines-integration-testing:smokeTest kotlinx-coroutines-integration-testing:smokeTest kotlinx.coroutines coroutines kotlinx.coroutines:integration:kotlinx-coroutines-guava coroutines:integration:kotlinx-coroutines-guava kotlinx.coroutines:integration:kotlinx-coroutines-jdk8 coroutines:integration:kotlinx-coroutines-jdk8 kotlinx.coroutines:integration:kotlinx-coroutines-play-services coroutines:integration:kotlinx-coroutines-play-services kotlinx.coroutines:integration:kotlinx-coroutines-slf4j coroutines:integration:kotlinx-coroutines-slf4j kotlinx.coroutines:kotlinx-coroutines-bom coroutines:kotlinx-coroutines-bom kotlinx.coroutines:kotlinx-coroutines-core coroutines:kotlinx-coroutines-core kotlinx.coroutines:kotlinx-coroutines-test coroutines:kotlinx-coroutines-test kotlinx.coroutines:reactive:kotlinx-coroutines-jdk9 coroutines:reactive:kotlinx-coroutines-jdk9 kotlinx.coroutines:reactive:kotlinx-coroutines-reactive coroutines:reactive:kotlinx-coroutines-reactive kotlinx.coroutines:reactive:kotlinx-coroutines-reactor coroutines:reactive:kotlinx-coroutines-reactor kotlinx.coroutines:reactive:kotlinx-coroutines-rx2 coroutines:reactive:kotlinx-coroutines-rx2 kotlinx.coroutines:reactive:kotlinx-coroutines-rx3 coroutines:reactive:kotlinx-coroutines-rx3 kotlinx.coroutines:test-utils coroutines:test-utils __more__ +4 more projects

Architecture: which parts of the code depend on which

The code is divided into modules, groups of code that each handle one part of the product, and a module depends on another when it uses code from it. The table lists the modules both down the side and across the top, in an order where each module should only use modules listed above it. A number in a cell means the module on that row uses the module in that column, and it counts the pairs of building blocks (types) that connect them. The one thing to look for is a mark above the diagonal line. It means two or more modules use each other in a loop (a dependency cycle), so none of them can be changed, tested or released on its own.

131 modules, with 171 dependencies between them. 6 loops run through 20 of the modules, marked above the diagonal.

The table shows the 40 modules with the most connections; 91 more are left out to keep it readable.

Which modules use which. The module on each row uses the module in each column, and the number counts the pairs of types that connect them. A cell above the diagonal is part of a loop.
uses →1 benchmarks.flow.scrabble.ShakespearePlaysScrabble2 kotlinx.coroutines.debug.internal.DebugProbesImpl3 kotlinx.coroutines.internal.LimitedDispatcher4 kotlinx.coroutines.internal5 kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoopImplBase6 kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler7 kotlinx.coroutines.selects8 kotlinx.coroutines.JobSupport9 kotlinx.coroutines.channels10 benchmarks.scheduler.actors.PingPongActorBenchmark11 benchmarks.scheduler.actors.StatefulActorBenchmark12 kotlinx.coroutines13 kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channels14 benchmarks.scheduler.actors.CycledActorsBenchmark15 kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoop16 kotlinx.coroutines.android17 kotlinx.coroutines.channels.BufferedChannel18 kotlinx.coroutines.debug.internal19 kotlinx.coroutines.flow.SharedFlowImpl20 kotlinx.coroutines.flow.internal21 kotlinx.coroutines.rx2.DispatcherScheduler22 kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling23 kotlinx.coroutines.sync24 kotlinx.coroutines.test.internal25 kotlinx.coroutines.testing26 benchmarks27 kotlinx.coroutines.debug28 kotlinx.coroutines.flow29 kotlinx.coroutines.test30 benchmarks.flow31 benchmarks.flow.scrabble32 benchmarks.scheduler33 benchmarks.scheduler.actors34 kotlinx.coroutines.flow.internal.SafeCollector35 kotlinx.coroutines.javafx36 kotlinx.coroutines.jdk937 kotlinx.coroutines.reactive38 kotlinx.coroutines.rx239 kotlinx.coroutines.rx340 kotlinx.coroutines.reactor
1 benchmarks.flow.scrabble.ShakespearePlaysScrabble
2 kotlinx.coroutines.debug.internal.DebugProbesImpl2
3 kotlinx.coroutines.internal.LimitedDispatcher1
4 kotlinx.coroutines.internal129
5 kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoopImplBase45
6 kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler13
7 kotlinx.coroutines.selects26
8 kotlinx.coroutines.JobSupport1210
9 kotlinx.coroutines.channels4917
10 benchmarks.scheduler.actors.PingPongActorBenchmark1
11 benchmarks.scheduler.actors.StatefulActorBenchmark1
12 kotlinx.coroutines122812
13 kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channels11
14 benchmarks.scheduler.actors.CycledActorsBenchmark11
15 kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoop11
16 kotlinx.coroutines.android112
17 kotlinx.coroutines.channels.BufferedChannel124
18 kotlinx.coroutines.debug.internal111
19 kotlinx.coroutines.flow.SharedFlowImpl11
20 kotlinx.coroutines.flow.internal415424
21 kotlinx.coroutines.rx2.DispatcherScheduler15
22 kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling2111
23 kotlinx.coroutines.sync342
24 kotlinx.coroutines.test.internal211
25 kotlinx.coroutines.testing5
26 benchmarks431
27 kotlinx.coroutines.debug31
28 kotlinx.coroutines.flow3189111
29 kotlinx.coroutines.test511201
30 benchmarks.flow4
31 benchmarks.flow.scrabble25
32 benchmarks.scheduler223
33 benchmarks.scheduler.actors82314
34 kotlinx.coroutines.flow.internal.SafeCollector12
35 kotlinx.coroutines.javafx191
36 kotlinx.coroutines.jdk911
37 kotlinx.coroutines.reactive2103115
38 kotlinx.coroutines.rx2272111
39 kotlinx.coroutines.rx3272111
40 kotlinx.coroutines.reactor1911
Uses a module listed above itPart of a loopThe module itself
1 benchmarks.flow.scrabble.ShakespearePlaysScrabble2 kotlinx.coroutines.debug.internal.DebugProbesImpl3 kotlinx.coroutines.internal.LimitedDispatcher4 kotlinx.coroutines.internal5 kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoopImplBase6 kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler7 kotlinx.coroutines.selects8 kotlinx.coroutines.JobSupport9 kotlinx.coroutines.channels10 benchmarks.scheduler.actors.PingPongActorBenchmark11 benchmarks.scheduler.actors.StatefulActorBenchmark12 kotlinx.coroutines13 kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channels14 benchmarks.scheduler.actors.CycledActorsBenchmark15 kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoop16 kotlinx.coroutines.android17 kotlinx.coroutines.channels.BufferedChannel18 kotlinx.coroutines.debug.internal19 kotlinx.coroutines.flow.SharedFlowImpl20 kotlinx.coroutines.flow.internal21 kotlinx.coroutines.rx2.DispatcherScheduler22 kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling23 kotlinx.coroutines.sync24 kotlinx.coroutines.test.internal25 kotlinx.coroutines.testing26 benchmarks27 kotlinx.coroutines.debug28 kotlinx.coroutines.flow29 kotlinx.coroutines.test30 benchmarks.flow31 benchmarks.flow.scrabble32 benchmarks.scheduler33 benchmarks.scheduler.actors34 kotlinx.coroutines.flow.internal.SafeCollector35 kotlinx.coroutines.javafx36 kotlinx.coroutines.jdk937 kotlinx.coroutines.reactive38 kotlinx.coroutines.rx239 kotlinx.coroutines.rx340 kotlinx.coroutines.reactorbenchmarks.flow.scrabble.ShakespearePlaysScrabble1kotlinx.coroutines.debug.internal.DebugProbesImpl2kotlinx.coroutines.internal.LimitedDispatcher3kotlinx.coroutines.internal4kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoopImplBase5kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler6kotlinx.coroutines.selects7kotlinx.coroutines.JobSupport8kotlinx.coroutines.channels9benchmarks.scheduler.actors.PingPongActorBenchmark10benchmarks.scheduler.actors.StatefulActorBenchmark11kotlinx.coroutines12kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channels13benchmarks.scheduler.actors.CycledActorsBenchmark14kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoop15kotlinx.coroutines.android16kotlinx.coroutines.channels.BufferedChannel17kotlinx.coroutines.debug.internal18kotlinx.coroutines.flow.SharedFlowImpl19kotlinx.coroutines.flow.internal20kotlinx.coroutines.rx2.DispatcherScheduler21kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling22kotlinx.coroutines.sync23kotlinx.coroutines.test.internal24kotlinx.coroutines.testing25benchmarks26kotlinx.coroutines.debug27kotlinx.coroutines.flow28kotlinx.coroutines.test29benchmarks.flow30benchmarks.flow.scrabble31benchmarks.scheduler32benchmarks.scheduler.actors33kotlinx.coroutines.flow.internal.SafeCollector34kotlinx.coroutines.javafx35kotlinx.coroutines.jdk936kotlinx.coroutines.reactive37kotlinx.coroutines.rx238kotlinx.coroutines.rx339kotlinx.coroutines.reactor4021129451326121049171112281211111111212411111415424152111342211543131318911151120142522382314121911121031152721112721111911+91 more modules (most-connected shown)

At a glance — Code Health · 87% · Strong ·

At a glance — Architecture · 90% · Strong ·

At a glance — Maturity · 67% · Adequate · gated by M2 ·

At a glance — Readiness · 40% · Weak · gated by P1, P3 ·

At a glance — Security · 98% · Exemplary ·

At a glance — Performance · 78% · Strong ·

Security & Compliance — OWASP Top-10 mapping

Findings mapped to OWASP categories; the specific CVEs/secrets are in the Security dimension cards below and findings.md (redacted only on the public version of this report).

OWASP categoryFindingsSeverity
A07:2025 — Authentication Failures2High / Critical
A03:2025 — Software Supply Chain Failures1Medium
A08:2025 — Software or Data Integrity Failures1Medium

Roadmap

First, establish a CI workflow to automatically build and test every push or pull request to ensure code quality. Next, document significant design decisions in a dedicated folder to improve architectural clarity and resolve missing ADRs. Then, extend structured logging across all runnable modules to ensure full observability and diagnosability in production. Finally, update orphaned knowledge artifacts, starting with Job.kt, ListenableFuture.kt, and Share.kt, to keep technical documentation current.

Ranked by impact ÷ effort. "Helps" is the estimated gain on the 0–100 health score.

Do thisHelpsEffortDimension
Add a CI workflow that builds and runs the test suite on every push/PR.+9.4 ptsMediumCI/CD gates
Resolve the 1 No ADRs found finding(s) in ADR Quality.+4.7 ptsLowADR Quality
Record your significant design decisions. Write one short document per decision, giving its date, the situation, the decision and its consequences, and keep them together with your other design documents. A docs/adr folder with each file named by number and title is the easiest place to find them.+4.3 ptsMediumArchitecture documentation
Resolve the 5 Orphaned knowledge finding(s) in Knowledge Freshness — start with Job.kt, ListenableFuture.kt, Share.kt.+1.7 ptsLowKnowledge Freshness
Extend structured logging to the remaining runnable modules so everything you run is diagnosable in production.+3.3 ptsMediumObservability
Raise allocation-aware density on the hot paths — currently 13 use(s) across 44,372 production line(s) (~0.3/1k). More of the idioms below on the allocation-heavy paths climbs this toward 10.+1.6 ptsMediumAllocation hygiene
Resolve the 28 Orphaned file finding(s) in Knowledge Freshness — start with RxScheduler.kt (2), JSDispatcher.kt (2), Semaphore.kt.+1.1 ptsMediumKnowledge Freshness
Run JMH with the GC profiler (`-prof gc`, or addProfiler(GCProfiler.class)) so allocation rate regressions are visible, not just time.+0.7 ptsMediumBenchmark discipline

File quality

Per-file score 0–10 — a quality signature. Of 59 files carrying findings, judged against the Production bar: 0% slop · 32% mixed · 68% near-clean.

FileScoreBandWorst signal
kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/test/lincheck/ChannelsLincheckTest.kt6.6MixedExplicit Debt: TodoComment
kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt7.0MixedCyclomatic Complexity: BufferedChannel.toString (cyclomatic 27)
reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt7.2MixedCode Duplication: Duplicated block (31 lines × 2)
REDACTED7.2MixedSecrets (history): REDACTED: REDACTED
integration/kotlinx-coroutines-guava/test/ListenableFutureTest.kt7.3MixedExplicit Debt: TodoComment
kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/test/lincheck/MutexLincheckTest.kt7.3MixedExplicit Debt: TodoComment
ui/kotlinx-coroutines-android/test/HandlerDispatcherAsyncTest.kt7.3MixedExplicit Debt: TodoComment
kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/CancellableContinuationImpl.kt7.4MixedCyclomatic Complexity: CancellableContinuationImpl.invokeOnCancellationImpl (cyclomatic 17)
kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/JobSupport.kt7.4MixedCognitive Complexity: JobSupport.makeCancelling (cognitive 17)
reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxAwait.kt7.4MixedCode Duplication: Duplicated block (52 lines × 2)
reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxScheduler.kt7.4MixedCode Duplication: Duplicated block (23 lines × 2)
test-utils/js/src/TestBase.kt7.4MixedCode Duplication: Members sharing a duplicated core (5 members, 50+ identical tokens)
reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactive/src/Await.kt7.8MixedCyclomatic Complexity: AwaitKt.awaitOne (cyclomatic 25)
kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/ConcurrentWeakMap.kt7.8MixedCognitive Complexity: Core.putImpl (cognitive 33)
kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/DebugProbesImpl.kt7.8MixedCognitive Complexity: DebugProbesImpl.sanitizeStackTrace (cognitive 17)
reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactive/src/Publish.kt7.8MixedCognitive Complexity: PublisherCoroutine.doLockedNext (cognitive 16)
reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxConvert.kt7.8MixedCode Duplication: Duplicated block (22 lines × 2)
kotlinx-coroutines-core/native/src/internal/CopyOnWriteList.kt7.8MixedCode Duplication: Duplicated block (9 lines × 2)
kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/DebugCoroutineInfoImpl.kt7.8MixedCode Duplication: Duplicated block (9 lines × 2)
benchmarks/src/jmh/kotlin/benchmarks/akka/StatefulActorAkkaBenchmark.kt8.2Near-cleanExplicit Debt: TodoComment

How the grades work

Every finding carries one of four grades. Three say how serious it is. The fourth says this survey could not settle it — and it is a grade, not a gap.

Critical — 7

A definite problem that already costs you something and drags the score down: a missing authorisation check, a dependency with a known exploit, a build that does not reproduce. Failure here tends to cause failures elsewhere.

Serious — 111

Likely wrong, but not failing yet. It degrades the codebase over a longer horizon and can cause failures elsewhere — not urgent this week, not something to carry for two years either.

Minor — 85

Recorded, with no effect on how the codebase functions. Present so the survey is complete, not because it needs doing.

Could not be resolved — 11

Something this survey could not settle from the outside, and which could be critical or serious. Either a control was required and no positive evidence of it exists in the repository — a backup job that nothing shows was ever restored from proves nothing about restores — or our own analysis could not run over that part of the tree. This is not a clean result. These are excluded from the score rather than awarded a pass, so the number on the cover neither rewards nor penalises them: if you act on this survey without resolving them, you carry that risk yourself. Each one is named under Limitations.

Methodology & how to trust this report

Watchdog is a deep, periodic assessment — run each sprint, monthly, or quarterly, taking the time to go wider and deeper than a quick check and surfacing in one coherent report what you'd otherwise piece together from a dozen separate tools. It scores deterministically: the same commit yields the same score, every run. 56 of 60 evaluated dimensions are computed purely by tools and static analysis (confidence 1.0); 4 documentation/naming judgement(s) are LLM-assisted and labelled advisory. Overall confidence is 0.8 — the weighted average across measured dimensions; it falls as more of the score leans on LLM-assisted judgement and rises when it's fully tool-backed.

Every figure here is one of three kinds, and we label which: ✓ Measured — a deterministic fact (LoC, complexity, coverage); ~ Modeled — an estimate from a stated model (cost, effort, value-at-risk), always a range with its assumptions, never a precise fact; ◐ Advisory — an LLM prose judgement. We never present a modelled estimate as if it were measured. Perfect or absent scores carry their provenance too (ADR-0011): ✓ Tool-verified means the property itself was measured across the surface; ○ Nothing flagged means the probes came back clean — a claim bounded by what a repository can show; ⊘ Not evidenced means a working control (a tested restore, an automated rollback) showed no positive evidence — absence of evidence is not evidence of a control, so it's excluded from the score rather than awarded a spurious 10; ◐ Sampled · advisory marks an LLM verdict over a bounded sample — advisory, never a deterministic measurement.

What we checked — 60 dimensions across the health lenses
D1D2D3D4D5D6D13D15D16D17D19D20D21D22D26D28D29D30D34D35D43D44AX10AX3AX4AX8M1M2M3M4P1P10P2P3P6PF1PF2PF3X1X12X13X14X15X16X17X18X19X20X21X22X23X24X25X26X27X28X29X3X30X5

Each chip is a dimension scored from real signals across architecture, testing, dependencies, security & compliance, documentation, git-history and code quality — in one coherent pass. A surface report typically covers a handful.

How to trust any code-health report — three questions
  1. Can you open the finding? Real findings cite a repo-relative file and line you can open at the cited line — never an absolute scratch path. Here, 185 of 203 do; the remainder are repo-wide signals — a dimension-level measurement, not a single line. (Every path in this report is repo-relative by construction: paths are normalized at the producer and the report is rejected if any rooted path leaks through.)
  2. Is there a tool behind the number? Every score below names the method that produced it — Roslyn, git, a scanner, or (for a handful of documentation/naming dimensions) an LLM labelled sampled · advisory — not a narrative.
  3. Does re-running give the same result? Run it again on the same commit and the score — and this report, byte for byte — is identical. A report whose numbers move between runs is describing the run, not the code.

This report answers yes to all three. That's the bar to hold any assessment to.

Tools & methods

The actual versions used this run (captured at analysis time) — re-run on the same commit for the identical score.

MethodBacksVersionEvaluator
Roslyn static analysisComplexity, cohesion, coupling, dead code, API surface, layering5.3.0✓ deterministic
Native secret scannerHardcoded secrets / credentials1.0.0✓ deterministic
Watchdog duplication detector (in-process)Code duplication1.0.0✓ deterministic
Coverage (coverlet / dotnet-coverage)Line & branch coverage10.0.400✓ deterministic
NuGet / dotnetOutdated, vulnerable & deprecated dependencies10.0.400✓ deterministic
git / LibGit2SharpChurn hotspots, knowledge concentration, history2.43.0 · 0.31.0✓ deterministic
gitleaks · semgrep · trivySecrets in history, SAST, CVEs, IaC & container, PII / GDPR1.86.0 · 0.69.3✓ deterministic
LLM (sampled · advisory)Documentation quality, ADR conformance, naming — sampled over a bounded sample; advisory, never a deterministic measurementLocal LLM◐ LLM · sampled · advisory

Every finding is locatable in findings.md. Run 01a16f19-7365-7dda-96dd-3d67c9cac0dc.

The exact command behind every deep-scan dimension — tool, version, invocation and retained raw output — is in Appendix B — Reproduction & audit trail.

Run transparency — what happened this run

What ran differently this time — a tool absent, degraded, or that fell back to an estimate. Named openly, not folded silently into the scores. A degraded run also records its exact cause in diagnostics.md.

  • D8 Code Coverage — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. Coverage NOT MEASURED: test source is present (.kt) but the built-in coverage collector has no runner for this repository's ecosystem — so this suite was never executed by it. Not scored — this is a gap in the analyzer's language coverage, not a defect in the repo. To have real coverage read, produce a coverage report in a standard format (JaCoCo XML — the Gradle `jacocoTestReport` task) and commit it — a hosted scan measures a clone of the repository, so a report that exists only in a working tree, a CI runner's or your own, never reaches it; the artefact is commonly gitignored, so `git add -f` that one file (or un-ignore its path) and commit it alongside the code it measures. You can widen what we reach: optional: produce a coverage report in a standard format (JaCoCo XML — the Gradle `jacocoTestReport` task) and commit it — a hosted scan measures a clone of the repository, so a report that exists only in a working tree, a CI runner's or your own, never reaches it; the artefact is commonly gitignored, so `git add -f` that one file (or un-ignore its path) and commit it alongside the code it measures — then the real number is read on the next scan.
  • D11 Test Reliability — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. Test source is present (.kt) and this repository declares a JVM test suite (repository root, Gradle), but it was not re-run: no test result was produced. Not scored — this is a gap in the analyzer's language coverage, not a finding about this repository.
  • D12 Dependency Hygiene — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. Not scored — 27 Maven/Gradle manifest(s) were read, stating a version for 32 dependency(ies) and leaving 47 to a parent or an imported BOM, but no build resolved the dependency graph, so the outdated signal was not established. NOT a finding that these dependencies are current or healthy.
  • D27 Navigability — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. Navigability is taken over call sites whose callee resolved. For C# that population includes calls into referenced assemblies; for this language only calls declared inside the repository count, so the abstention threshold reads the repository's use of its standard library as a resolution failure. That is a limit of this analyzer, not a build problem in this repository.
  • D30 Dependency Vulnerabilities — measured, with a gap in what it reached — This is a true statement about the repository that carries nothing for its owner to act on, so it is reported here rather than as a defect in their code. The scanner produced no output at all, so no dependency was actually scanned. 1 of 2 declared ecosystem(s) (npm) WERE scanned and every vulnerability they reported is included in this result; REDACTED was not, so this dimension's score covers less than the dependency surface this repository declares, and nothing here is evidence that REDACTED is free of known-vulnerable dependencies.
  • D32 Data Compliance (PII/GDPR) — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. `integration/kotlinx-coroutines-guava/src/ListenableFuture.kt`, `integration/kotlinx-coroutines-play-services/src/Tasks.kt`, `kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/Job.kt`, `kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/Runnable.common.kt`, `kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BroadcastChannel.kt`, … (+28 more) produced a parse error, so every rule in this engine's `gdpr.yml` was absent there. That absence is NOT a clean result: these rules detect personal data crossing a boundary into a log sink, a URL or browser storage, and a file that was never parsed cannot report any of the three. The rest of the tree analysed normally and its rows above stand; only these files are unaccounted for. You can widen what we reach: fix the syntax error (or exclude the file deliberately) and re-scan to cover it.
  • D43 Malicious Dependencies — measured, with a gap in what it reached — This is a true statement about the repository that carries nothing for its owner to act on, so it is reported here rather than as a defect in their code. The scanner produced no output at all, so no dependency was actually scanned. 1 of 2 declared ecosystem(s) (npm) WERE scanned and every vulnerability they reported is included in this result; REDACTED was not, so this dimension's score covers less than the dependency surface this repository declares, and nothing here is evidence that REDACTED is free of known-vulnerable dependencies.
  • C2 Access Controls — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. These authorization controls are read from declarative annotations, request middleware, entity/column names and guard methods in a C# source model, and none was loaded on this run, so there was nothing to gather. That is a gap in this analyzer's language reach — not a finding that the repository lacks authorization controls.
  • GD1 Unfinished & placeholder code — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. This check reads C# syntax, F#, JavaScript/TypeScript, Dart, Ruby and Scala source only, and no C#, F#, JavaScript/TypeScript, Dart, Ruby or Scala was found, and this repository's Java, Kotlin is not read yet, so it had nothing of this repository's product to read. That is a gap in this analyzer's language reach — not a finding that the repository is free of what this check looks for.
  • IC1 Incompleteness & stubs — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. This check reads C# syntax, JavaScript/TypeScript, Java, Dart, Ruby and Scala source only, and this repository's Kotlin is most of its product and is not read yet, so it had nothing of this repository's product to read. That is a gap in this analyzer's language reach — not a finding that the repository is free of what this check looks for.
  • M4 Documentation accuracy — measured, with a gap in what it reached — Watchdog measured this, but not all of it. What it did not reach is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — so the numbers on that dimension cover less than the repository, and the part left out is not evidence that it would have passed. 9 further occurrence(s) are not listed individually; the score already reflects all 49.
  • P5 DR & Backup — not measured this run — This is a true statement about the repository that carries nothing for its owner to act on, so it is reported here rather than as a defect in their code. No backup/snapshot/replication config, RTO/RPO or restore-procedure documentation was found — and no production persistence was detected either (no data-access packages, no data-store services, no database resources), so there is nothing in this repository whose loss a DR control would recover. If this system's data lives in a platform or ops repo we can't see, that's where the DR evidence belongs.
  • S1 Web-Security Posture — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. These web-security controls are read from declarative annotations, request middleware, entity/column names and guard methods in a C# source model, and none was loaded on this run, so there was nothing to gather. That is a gap in this analyzer's language reach — not a finding that the repository lacks web-security controls.

Repo exclusion declarations (.gitattributes linguist-generated/vendored, .editorconfig generated_code): none declared — every source file was scored.

Limitations & what we did not check

Watchdog assesses the repository exactly as committed, and only the repository. By design it does not reach outside the source tree: the live cloud account, the running CI/CD pipeline, the host's branch-protection and approval rules, the production configuration, or a restore actually exercised against a backup are all out of scope. That boundary is a feature, not a gap — a repo-relative, deterministic scan re-runs identically on any commit and every finding opens at a real file and line, where a live audit can neither be reproduced nor traced. The visible consequence is that controls which leave no in-repo evidence are reported as "not evidenced" and excluded from the score rather than awarded a number a static scan cannot justify.

Per-dimension blind spots

For each dimension that was measured, what a static, repo-only scan structurally cannot see — the honest edge of the measurement, not a failure of it.

  • D1 Cyclomatic Complexity: Cyclomatic complexity counts branches statically — it cannot tell an essential decision tree from accidental tangle, nor see complexity that lives in data or configuration (large switch-case token tables, DSL lexers/parsers, data-as-code rule tables) rather than control flow: a tokenizer's many single-character cases read as high complexity though each branch is trivial.
  • D2 Cognitive Complexity: Cognitive-complexity heuristics approximate how hard code is to follow; genuine domain difficulty and well-named intent that eases reading are not captured.
  • D3 God Classes: "God class" is sized by members and responsibilities visible in the type — a deliberately broad facade over a coherent subsystem can read the same as an accidental grab-bag. For front-end JS the file-length check is cohesion-aware (a single-responsibility module — one class/IIFE — earns a 3× threshold), but cohesion is approximated from top-level declarations, not true dependency structure.
  • D4 Code Duplication: Duplication is token-similarity — an in-process token-stream comparison over sliding windows, with type-aware normalization — so it finds copy-paste, not semantic duplication expressed differently. Committed machine-written code (scaffolded migrations, designer/codegen output, protobuf/OpenAPI stubs, model snapshots) is EXCLUDED — its repetition is the tool's, not the team's — so the score reflects hand-written duplication only.
  • D5 Coupling: Coupling is measured between projects/assemblies — runtime coupling through DI, reflection, messaging or shared databases is invisible to a static reference graph.
  • D6 Cohesion (LCOM4): LCOM4 cohesion is syntactic — it infers connectivity from which methods touch which fields/methods by name, not from real runtime behaviour or intent.
  • D13 REDACTED Scanning: REDACTED detection is signature- and entropy-based on the current tree — a secret that does not match a known pattern, or one already rotated, will not be flagged (a clean scan is "nothing matched", not "no secrets exist").
  • D15 Churn × Complexity Hotspots: Churn hotspots come from git history — a freshly imported or squashed repository has no churn signal, and recent rewrites can mask a historically risky file.
  • D16 Bus Factor: Bus-factor is a time-decayed model of commit attribution (who has recently, repeatedly worked a file), not comprehension — pairing, review and reading-without-committing spread knowledge it can't see; bot commits and shared accounts still distort it.
  • D17 Explicit Debt: Acknowledged-debt signals (TODO/FIXME, suppressions, dead code) are textual — undocumented debt that nobody marked, and debt that lives in design rather than annotations, is invisible. Committed machine-written code (scaffolded migrations, designer/codegen output, generated stubs) is excluded — it is never the team's dead code to delete.
  • D19 Documentation Quality: Documentation quality is judged by an LLM over a bounded sample of docs — it reads what is written, not whether the docs match the running system, and it is advisory, not a measurement. Its critique rows are drawn from a closed category vocabulary and each row means the same thing in every run, so two scans can be compared row by row; the SET that fires is still a sample, and does not repeat exactly. Measured on one frozen input, six scans at one engine SHA: 2-5 critique rows per scan, 8 distinct rows across the six, 3 of those 8 seen in only one scan. So a D19 row is evidence about the documentation, but a COUNT of D19 rows is not a quantity — never read a change in it as an improvement or a regression.
  • D20 ADR Quality: ADR quality is an LLM read of the decision records present — it cannot know about decisions made and never recorded, and its verdict is sampled and advisory.
  • D21 Naming Consistency: Naming quality is an LLM judgement over a bounded sample — it assesses clarity/consistency of the names it sees, not domain-correctness, and is advisory.
  • D22 Internal API Consistency: API-surface coherence is an LLM judgement over a sample of the public surface — consistency of intent across the whole API is approximated, not exhaustively verified.
  • D26 Project Cohesion: Project focus is sized from members/namespaces per project — a project that is broad by deliberate design reads the same as one that has sprawled.
  • D28 Secrets (history): Secret-history scanning sweeps the git log for known patterns — a secret that predates the available history, or never matched a signature, is not found (clean means "nothing matched in the history we can see").
  • D29 Static Analysis (SAST): SAST findings are pattern-based (semgrep) — it finds classes of bug it has rules for; logic flaws, auth/authorization gaps and issues needing runtime context are out of reach (and clean means "no rule matched").
  • D30 Dependency Vulnerabilities: CVE matching depends on accurate package/version metadata and on the advisory databases — a vulnerability with no published advisory, or in code not declared as a dependency, is not seen. Coverage needs a RESOLVED graph: an unpinned requirements.txt, or a pom without a resolved build, yields partial coverage rather than a clean verdict. An ecosystem the analyzer cannot scan is reported as unmeasured, never as clean.
  • D34 Knowledge Freshness: Freshness is decayed commit RECENCY, not comprehension — code read often but rarely committed reads as orphaned, and stable code that genuinely needs no changes is penalised the same as forgotten code; bot/squash commits distort it like the bus factor.
  • D35 Change Coupling: Change coupling is co-change in COMMITS — files split across separate commits, or coupled only through a shared config/build step, read as uncoupled, and a sweeping commit (rename/format) is excluded so it doesn't couple everything. It shows that files change together, not WHY: a high coupling can be a healthy cohesive pair as readily as a hidden leak.
  • D43 Malicious Dependencies: Only packages some vulnerability database has already NAMED as malicious are seen — a compromise published in the last hours, or never reported at all, is invisible here, and this dimension reading 10 is not evidence that a dependency is trustworthy. There is no typosquat or dependency-confusion analysis: a package nobody has reported is simply absent from the feeds. Coverage is the dependency scan's: an ecosystem that could not be scanned is disclosed as unmeasured, never as clean.
  • D44 Platform End-of-Life: The support table is FROZEN, so it goes out of date by losing RECALL: a release that ended support after the table was written is missed until the table is refreshed, and this dimension reading 10 is not evidence that a platform is current. Only platforms the repository DECLARES in a place this pass reads are seen — a runtime named only in a Dockerfile (D31's subject), in a CI workflow (D29's), or in a file this pass does not parse (go.mod, a Gemfile ruby directive) is invisible here, which is why a repository declaring none of them abstains rather than scoring. Only frameworks with a PUBLISHED support policy are tracked: React, Flask and Express publish none, so their age cannot be judged and their absence from a report is not a statement that they are supported.
  • AX10 Code composition: Role is inferred from namespace/folder convention, not semantics — a domain concept living in a folder named "Services" reads as application, and the split is lines-of-code, not business value. The business-logic-share score is a SOFT, FLOORED signal: it contributes to the Architecture lens but is floored at the Critical gate, so an infrastructure-heavy design (a gateway, an ETL, a driver) is legitimately low without being nuked to zero.
  • M4 Documentation accuracy: Onboarding quality is an LLM read of the docs/setup present — it cannot run the onboarding or measure how long a real new joiner takes; the verdict is sampled and advisory.
  • P6 Release Hygiene: Rollback/observability controls are inferred from repo artefacts (pipelines, dashboards-as-code) — controls configured in external tooling, with no in-repo trace, cannot be credited.

The LLM boundary

LLM-set scores this run (4): D19, D21, D22, M4 (model: Local LLM). For these, a model reads a bounded sample and sets the numeric score; each names its own sample and method on its card. They are sampled and advisory by design: they vary at the margins between runs and are never a deterministic measurement. Every other score in this report is tool-computed at confidence 1.0.

Dimensions

D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity8.8 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: How tangled the control flow is — methods with many branches are hard to test and change.

Method: Cyclomatic complexity per method (1 + decision points), computed exhaustively across production source; test projects separated by convention. Deterministic.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 8.8 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

7 method(s) exceeded the cyclomatic complexity threshold of 15; the worst was BufferedChannel.toString at 27.

BufferedChannel.toString (cyclomatic 27)kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:2572
AwaitKt.awaitOne (cyclomatic 25)reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactive/src/Await.kt:179
BufferedChannel.removeUnprocessedElements (cyclomatic 21)kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:2018
BufferedChannel.updateCellSendSlow (cyclomatic 19)kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:478
BufferedChannel.updateCellReceiveSlow (cyclomatic 18)kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:1031

+ 2 more group(s) — more in Appendix A; the complete list is findings.md.

What to do

  1. Bring the 7 bodies over 15 down to 15 or less in Cyclomatic Complexity — start with BufferedChannel.toString (cyclomatic 27), AwaitKt.awaitOne (cyclomatic 25), BufferedChannel.removeUnprocessedElements (cyclomatic 21). — This score is capped by its worst body, so a finding fixed alone moves it by almost nothing — the next one down takes its place. Refactoring these 7 together lifts Cyclomatic Complexity from 8.8 to about 10.0/10, projected with the scoring formula itself and assuming each lands exactly at 15.
  2. Stand up a CI pipeline, then gate Cyclomatic Complexity in it to reach Verified (currently Documented). — This repository has no CI pipeline, so there is nothing to add a gate to yet — the pipeline comes first. Hardens enforcement from Documented toward Prevented — provenance only; does not change the score.

Detailed fixes: d1_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D2 · Cognitive Complexity6.8 / 10Adequate✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: How hard the code is for a person to follow, beyond raw branching.

Method: Cognitive complexity per method (Sonar-style nesting-penalized score), computed exhaustively over production code, excluding test projects. Deterministic.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 6.8 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

23 method(s) exceeded the cognitive complexity threshold of 15; the worst was BufferedChannel.removeUnprocessedElements at 57.

BufferedChannel.removeUnprocessedElements (cognitive 57)kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:2018
BufferedChannel.updateCellSendSlow (cognitive 44)kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:478
BufferedChannel.updateCellReceiveSlow (cognitive 42)kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:1031
Core.putImpl (cognitive 33)kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/ConcurrentWeakMap.kt:119
BufferedChannel.cancelSuspendedReceiveRequests (cognitive 30)kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:2117

+ 18 more group(s) — more in Appendix A; the complete list is findings.md.

What to do

  1. Bring the 4 bodies over 30 down to 30 or less in Cognitive Complexity — start with BufferedChannel.removeUnprocessedElements (cognitive 57), BufferedChannel.updateCellSendSlow (cognitive 44), BufferedChannel.updateCellReceiveSlow (cognitive 42). — This score is capped by its worst body, so a finding fixed alone moves it by almost nothing — the next one down takes its place. Refactoring these 4 together lifts Cognitive Complexity from 6.8 to about 7.4/10, projected with the scoring formula itself and assuming each lands exactly at 30; a cleaner split scores higher.
  2. Stand up a CI pipeline, then gate Cognitive Complexity in it to reach Verified (currently Documented). — This repository has no CI pipeline, so there is nothing to add a gate to yet — the pipeline comes first. Hardens enforcement from Documented toward Prevented — provenance only; does not change the score.

Detailed fixes: d2_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D3 · God Classes9.5 / 10Stronggated by 8 serious findings✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Over-large classes that try to do too much ("god classes").

Method: God-class detection by line and method-count thresholds per logical type (partial classes unified), filtered for generated code and registration/contract false positives. Deterministic.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 9.5 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

8 god class(es) detected.

TooManyMethods: BufferedChannel · ×4kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:33
ClassTooLong: BufferedChannel · ×2kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:33
FileTooLong: channels/BufferedChannel.kt · ×2kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt

What to do

  1. Resolve the 4 TooManyMethods finding(s) in God Classes — start with BufferedChannel.kt, JobSupport.kt, CancellableContinuationImpl.kt. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (4 warning-level).
  2. Resolve the 2 ClassTooLong finding(s) in God Classes — start with BufferedChannel.kt, CoroutineScheduler.kt. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (2 warning-level).
  3. Resolve the 2 FileTooLong finding(s) in God Classes — start with BufferedChannel.kt, JobSupport.kt. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (2 warning-level).
  4. Stand up a CI pipeline, then gate God Classes in it to reach Verified (currently Documented). — This repository has no CI pipeline, so there is nothing to add a gate to yet — the pipeline comes first. Hardens enforcement from Documented toward Prevented — provenance only; does not change the score.

Detailed fixes: d3_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D4 · Code Duplication9.7 / 10Stronggated by 32 serious findings✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Copy-pasted code that should be shared instead.

Method: Code duplication via token-stream sliding windows with type-aware normalization (locals masked, type names preserved), density-scored per KLoC of production code. Deterministic.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 9.7 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Verified

31 duplicated block group(s) detected. One further row reports members as variants of one another; it aggregates block groups already counted above and is not itself counted. 4 of the 32 are in trees this repository does not ship — vendored, example/demo, fixture and benchmark code — and are ranked below the shipped groups rather than excluded from them: the duplication there is real and is still counted in this dimension's score. The dimensions that publish a production-file census leave those trees out of theirs, so this count is deliberately drawn over the wider population.

Duplicated block (8 lines × 2) · ×3kotlinx-coroutines-core/native/src/internal/CopyOnWriteList.kt:25
Duplicated block (6 lines × 2) · ×3reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxCompletable.kt:28
Duplicated block (20 lines × 2) · ×2kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:1007
Duplicated block (14 lines × 2) · ×2reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxScheduler.kt:142
Duplicated block (12 lines × 2) · ×2kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/selects/SelectOld.kt:36

+ 16 more group(s) — more in Appendix A; the complete list is findings.md.

What to do

  1. Resolve the 3 Duplicated block (8 lines × 2) finding(s) in Code Duplication — start with CopyOnWriteList.kt, DebugCoroutineInfoImpl.kt, TestBase.kt. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (3 warning-level).
  2. Resolve the 3 Duplicated block (6 lines × 2) finding(s) in Code Duplication — start with RxCompletable.kt, RxObservable.kt, RxScheduler.kt. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (3 warning-level).
  3. Resolve the 2 Duplicated block (20 lines × 2) finding(s) in Code Duplication — start with BufferedChannel.kt, RxConvert.kt. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (2 warning-level).
  4. Stand up a CI pipeline, then gate Code Duplication in it to reach Verified (currently Documented). — This repository has no CI pipeline, so there is nothing to add a gate to yet — the pipeline comes first. Hardens enforcement from Documented toward Verified — provenance only; does not change the score.

Detailed fixes: d4_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D5 · Coupling10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether volatile projects sit underneath others that depend on them (so their churn ripples upward), and whether project dependencies form cycles. A widely-depended-on but stable shared/kernel project is healthy, not penalised.

Method: Dependency cycles via elementary-DFS over real .csproj references, plus Martin instability (afferent/efferent) per project. Exhaustive over the reference graph, deterministic.

Coverage: Exhaustive · type-level: afferent/efferent coupling + cycles computed over every production type — the population is all types, not a name convention.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

24 production modules (Gradle), 0 dependency cycle(s), 0 unstable depended-on module(s). Read from the build's own module declarations; edges a convention plugin adds from buildSrc or build-logic are not visible there; 0 module(s) off the main sequence, with abstractness counted on 16 of the 24 (the rest declare no modelled class or interface, export only macros, declare types in source no model reads, or have no source directory of their own).

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d5_recommendation.md.

D6 · Cohesion (LCOM4)10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether a class's methods are focused on a single responsibility.

Method: LCOM4 cohesion per production class with at least two methods: connected components of methods sharing state or calls, computed syntactically. Deterministic, not a proxy.

Coverage: Exhaustive · type-level: LCOM4 cohesion computed over every production class — the population is all types, not a name convention.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Verified

0 of 153 classes have LCOM4 above 3.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d6_recommendation.md.

D13 · REDACTED Scanning10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

What it measures: Whether any secrets (keys, tokens, passwords) have leaked into the code.

Method: In-process native secret scanner (entropy plus signature patterns) across all tracked files; no external tool. A clean result is a measured 10, not no-data zero. Deterministic.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

REDACTED scan ran and found no leaked secrets.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d13_recommendation.md.

D15 · Churn × Complexity Hotspots10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Files that change often and are also complex — the riskiest hotspots.

Method: Per production file churn times cyclomatic complexity over a rolling window, computed from git and Roslyn/JS/Razor analysis. Exhaustive, deterministic per commit date.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

No churn × complexity hotspots in the window.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d15_recommendation.md.

D16 · Bus Factor9.7 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether knowledge is concentrated in too few people (the "bus factor").

Method: Living knowledge per author via time-decayed commit attribution (6-month half-life, focus weighting) across largest source files. Deterministic, avoids blame's mechanical-refactor false positives.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 9.7 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

6 source file(s) have their living knowledge concentrated in one author (≥90% of recent, decayed contribution). The largest is kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/CoroutineStart.kt. Counted over 203 of the 442 production source files in this repository: the rest are under the ~2,400-byte size floor this dimension measures over.

Off-boarding risk: anonymized user #1
Further sole-owners (lower concentration)

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d16_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D17 · Explicit Debt9.9 / 10Stronggated by 30 serious findings✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Acknowledged debt left in the code — TODOs, dead code, suppressed warnings.

Method: Roslyn syntactic debt markers (suppressions/TODO/FIXME/HACK/empty-catch/commented-code/Obsolete) plus SymbolFinder dead-code analysis; weighted-debt-per-KLoC density deducted 2.0x per unit. Deterministic, exhaustive.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 9.9 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

30 deducted task-comment markers across 47417 LoC (0.1/KLoC) → score 9.9. Task comments only: this repository's language is read without a compiler, so D17's suppression, dead-code and commented-out-code arms did not run and this score counts fewer marker kinds than a .NET repository's would.

TodoComment · ×30benchmarks/src/jmh/kotlin/benchmarks/akka/StatefulActorAkkaBenchmark.kt:47

What to do

  1. Resolve the 30 TodoComment finding(s) in Explicit Debt — start with ChannelsLincheckTest.kt (4), ListenableFutureTest.kt (2), MutexLincheckTest.kt (2). — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (30 warning-level).
  2. Stand up a CI pipeline, then gate Explicit Debt in it to reach Verified (currently Documented). — This repository has no CI pipeline, so there is nothing to add a gate to yet — the pipeline comes first. Hardens enforcement from Documented toward Prevented — provenance only; does not change the score.

Detailed fixes: d17_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D19 · Documentation QualityExemplary◐ Sampled · advisory

What it measures: Whether the project's documentation is clear, complete, and useful.

Method: Judged by language model at low temperature (0.0-0.1) on a deterministic doc sample (READMEs plus first 25 architecture docs), with two-pass stability filtering. Advisory, sampled.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective Exemplary / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

The repository's root README (kotlinx.coroutines) is a comprehensive project overview with an excellent Maven/Gradle download badge plus runnable code example and links to the modules. The READMEs for each module directory are well written: they describe what the directory contains, give installation/build instructions, show usage examples, and link out to architecture docs or test projects as needed. All 25 README files in the summary are present and complete within their scope; the visible documentation is clear and well-structured. This repository's READMEs and architecture/Docs markdown files are well organized with a strong overview of each module (kotlinx-coroutines-core, kotlinx-coroutines-reactive, rx2/rx3, JDK9/Javafx/Swing) and its package-level context elements. The documents are all for the directories they name rather than the repository as a whole, so the root README's overview/installation/usage/contributing/licence sections fall to it; the visible content is clear and complete within each document's scope.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d19_recommendation.md.

D20 · ADR Quality0.0 / 10Critical✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether architecture decisions are recorded well (context, decision, consequences).

Method: Per-ADR judgment by language model at low temperature with two-pass stability; confidence is share of ADRs evaluated; enforcement-field presence detected deterministically. Advisory.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 0.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

No architecture decision records were found.

No ADRs found

What to do

  1. Resolve the 1 No ADRs found finding(s) in ADR Quality. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 recommendation-level).

Detailed fixes: d20_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D21 · Naming ConsistencyExemplary◐ Sampled · advisory

What it measures: Whether names — types, methods, variables — are clear and consistent.

Method: Judged by language model at low temperature (0.0-0.1) on a deterministic random symbol sample (fixed size, not exhaustive), with disclosed confidence band. Advisory, sampled.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective Exemplary / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Verified

0 naming inconsistencies across 0 sampled symbols.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d21_recommendation.md.

D22 · Internal API ConsistencyAdequate◐ Sampled · advisory

What it measures: Whether the internal API surface is consistent and coherent.

Method: Judged by language model at low temperature over a sample of the public API surface (IsPackable or .Contracts types). Sampled, advisory; confidence discounted by model uncertainty.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective Adequate / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Verified

5 API inconsistencies across a 400-member sample of 272 exposed types.

Redundant private/internal methods with leading underscores duplicate the intent of public methods. The underscore prefix convention is inconsistent with the rest of the library and suggests an attempt to hide overloads or variants that should likely be consolidated or removed if they are internal implementation details.
Same redundancy as in Rx3 module. The `_asFlowable` and `_asObservable` methods duplicate the intent of their non-underscore counterparts, likely for internal dispatch or specific type handling, but expose an inconsistent API surface.
Naming inconsistency between deprecated and current migration methods. The deprecated method `asFlowDeprecated` uses a suffix, while the current method `asFlow` is the standard name. However, the existence of `asFlowDeprecated` alongside `asFlow` suggests a confusing migration path where the deprecated name is not just a deprecated version of the same signature but potentially a different one, or the naming convention for deprecation is inconsistent (suffix vs annotation).
Similar to Reactive, the Reactor module has `asFluxDeprecated` in `MigrationKt` and `asFlux` in `ConvertKt`. This splits the conversion API across two different objects (`MigrationKt` vs `ConvertKt`) with inconsistent naming (deprecated suffix vs standard name).
The `runTest` function has multiple overloads with different timeout parameter types (`Duration` vs `Long`), which is acceptable. However, the presence of `runTestLegacy` with a complex signature including `marker: Int` and `unused2: Any?` indicates a broken or inconsistent migration path. The 'Legacy' method is exposed publicly with internal-looking parameters, which is confusing and inconsistent with the clean `runTest` API.

What to do

  1. Resolve the 1 Redundant private/internal methods with leading underscores duplicate… finding(s) in Internal API Consistency. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 warning-level).
  2. Resolve the 1 Same redundancy as in Rx3 module. The `_asFlowable` and `_asObservable`… finding(s) in Internal API Consistency. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 warning-level).
  3. Resolve the 1 Naming inconsistency between deprecated and current migration methods.… finding(s) in Internal API Consistency. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 warning-level).

Detailed fixes: d22_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D26 · Project Cohesion8.6 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether each project is a focused, coherent unit rather than an oversized grab-bag.

Method: Project size overshoot penalties (LoC / public-type count / namespace count, 2-of-3 flag) weighted by log magnitude. Exhaustive across projects, deterministic, LLM-independent.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 8.6 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

1 of 14 build units (Gradle) flagged as possibly oversized/incoherent.

Projects may be oversized for their cohesion

What to do

  1. Resolve the 1 Projects may be oversized for their cohesion finding(s) in Project Cohesion. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 recommendation-level).

Detailed fixes: d26_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D28 · Secrets (history)9.0 / 10Adequategated by 1 critical finding✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether any secrets were ever committed — scanned across the full git history, not just now.

Method: REDACTED scan via TWO gitleaks detect passes in an isolated checkout — the full git history, then a second --no-git pass over the working tree as it stands — merged and de-duplicated by (rule, file, line); each match flagged High. Both invocations are recorded in the audit trail. Exhaustive; when the tool is absent, or when its output cannot be parsed into the expected shape, the dimension is WITHHELD as an explicit measurement gap on our side — unscored and excluded from the lens, never a hedged middling score.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 9.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

1 finding(s): 0 critical, 1 high, 0 medium, 0 low. Remediation for historically-committed secrets is credential rotation — they remain in history regardless of later deletion.

REDACTED
REDACTED

What to do

  1. Resolve the 1 REDACTED finding(s) in Secrets (history) — start with REDACTED. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 issue-level).
  2. Resolve the 1 Rotate the exposed credentials finding(s) in Secrets (history). — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 recommendation-level).

Detailed fixes: d28_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D29 · Static Analysis (SAST)10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

What it measures: Real static-analysis (SAST) findings — likely security bugs in the code, any language.

Method: Polyglot static analysis via semgrep across the repo using the pinned, image-baked p/security-audit + p/owasp-top-ten rulesets (no scan-time registry fetch); severity rules (ERROR/WARNING/INFO) map to a full-band severity-weighted score. Exhaustive, deterministic; degrades on parse failure.

Coverage: semgrep pattern rules over all files — exhaustive for the rule set, blind to classes of bug without a rule (clean = no rule matched).

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

semgrep found no security issues. semgrep hit a parse error in 3 file(s) — `gradlew` (line 74, line 180), `integration-testing/gradlew` (line 74, line 180), `ui/kotlinx-coroutines-android/src/HandlerDispatcher.kt` (line 94) — so no absence of findings in the named regions is evidence of anything; rows reported elsewhere in those files are real. Fix the syntax error (or exclude the file deliberately) and re-scan to cover them.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d29_recommendation.md.

D30 · Dependency Vulnerabilities10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

What it measures: Whether any dependency has a known published vulnerability (CVE), direct or transitive, in ANY ecosystem the repository declares — Dart pub, Elixir and Erlang via Hex, Go modules, Java and Kotlin via Maven/Gradle, JavaScript/npm, .NET/NuGet, PHP/Composer, Python/PyPI, RubyGems, Rust/Cargo and Swift.

Method: Dependency-CVE scan across every ecosystem the repository declares, scored ONCE. Three sources are unioned and deduplicated by advisory identity (rule id + alias closure, CVE<->GHSA) scoped to package+version, keeping the worst severity: `osv-scanner --recursive` over REDACTED.dev for Dart pub, Elixir/Hex (and Erlang, whose `rebar.lock` syft first converts to a CycloneDX SBOM the scanner reads, with rows attributed back to the lock), Go, Java and Kotlin via Maven/Gradle (and Scala, whose sbt build's pinned direct declarations are written into a CycloneDX SBOM the scanner reads, with rows attributed back to the build file), npm, PHP/Composer, Python/PyPI, RubyGems, Rust/Cargo and Swift; `trivy fs --scanners vuln` for npm lockfiles; and `dotnet list package --vulnerable --include-transitive` for NuGet (with per-advisory collapse of the project x target-framework fan-out), plus a DECLARED-dependency arm that resolves a published gem's gemspec against rubygems.org where no Gemfile.lock is committed. `SeverityScore(c,h,m,l, normalizer 8.0)`. NotApplicable only when NO ecosystem is readable; if any applicable ecosystem could not be scanned the findings are REPORTED and the score is withheld. Supersedes the npm and OSV arms, retired 2026-09-05.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

No known-vulnerable dependencies in the 1 ecosystem(s) that were scanned (npm). Partial dependency scan: 1 of 2 declared ecosystem(s) were scanned (npm), and the findings above are real and complete for them. REDACTED was not scanned (REDACTED: the scanner produced no output at all, so no dependency was actually scanned), so this is not the whole dependency surface and the result is reported at reduced confidence.

REDACTED

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d30_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D34 · Knowledge Freshness8.4 / 10Adequategated by 5 critical findings✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether anyone still has living knowledge of each file, or it has been orphaned — last understood long ago by someone now gone quiet. The sibling of the bus factor: D16 asks who owns it, D34 asks whether anyone still knows it.

Method: File orphaning as total living-knowledge decay below one focused-commit's worth within a year, computed per-file from the D16 decay model. Exhaustive, deterministic over fixed history.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 8.4 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

33 of 203 significant source file(s) are orphaned — their living knowledge has decayed to nothing, so no one currently understands them. The largest is kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/Job.kt. Counted over 203 of the 442 production source files in this repository: the rest are under the ~2,400-byte size floor this dimension measures over.

Orphaned knowledge · ×5kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/Job.kt:1
Orphaned file · ×28kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/sync/Semaphore.kt:1
Further orphaned files (smaller)

What to do

  1. Resolve the 5 Orphaned knowledge finding(s) in Knowledge Freshness — start with Job.kt, ListenableFuture.kt, Share.kt. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (5 issue-level).
  2. Resolve the 28 Orphaned file finding(s) in Knowledge Freshness — start with RxScheduler.kt (2), JSDispatcher.kt (2), Semaphore.kt. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (28 recommendation-level).
  3. Resolve the 1 Further orphaned files (smaller) finding(s) in Knowledge Freshness. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 recommendation-level).

Detailed fixes: d34_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D35 · Change Coupling9.9 / 10Stronggated by 2 serious findings✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether files that change together actually belong together — pairs that repeatedly co-change in git history despite having no explicit code dependency, surfacing the hidden/logical coupling (and boundaries in the wrong place) a static scan can't see.

Method: Pairwise co-occurrence over the per-commit file sets in git history (production source only — tests and generated dropped): Degree-of-Coupling = shared ÷ min individual revisions, reported above noise floors (each file ≥10 revisions, ≥5 shared commits, ≥50% strength); sweeping commits excluded. Deterministic over fixed history.

Coverage: Population: PRODUCTION source files only — test and generated files are dropped before pairing, so a class co-changing with its own test (trivially ~100%) can't drown the real production↔production coupling. Pairs ranked by Degree-of-Coupling. A non-source file is never a coupling PARTICIPANT either: documentation, schemas, config and data files are dropped with the rest, so a code↔docs pair — a command and the reference page that restates it — is not reported however strongly the two co-change; nor is coupling that runs THROUGH a build step or config file.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 9.9 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

Strongest change-coupling: CoroutineContext.common.kt↔CoroutineContext.kt 73%; Await.kt↔Future.kt 64%

Change coupling: CoroutineContext.common.kt ↔ CoroutineContext.kt · ×2kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/CoroutineContext.common.kt:1

What to do

  1. Resolve the 2 Change coupling finding(s) in Change Coupling — start with CoroutineContext.common.kt, Await.kt. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (2 warning-level).

Detailed fixes: d35_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D43 · Malicious Dependencies10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether any dependency the repository declares is published as MALICIOUS rather than merely vulnerable — a package that is an attacker's work, in any ecosystem osv-scanner reads. Scored apart from D30 because the answer is binary: there is no safe version to upgrade to, and the fix is to remove the package and rotate every credential it could have read.

Method: The same dependency scan D30 reads, partitioned on the scanner's own classification rather than rescanned: a row is MALICIOUS when its id is in the `MAL-` space (the ossf/malicious-packages feed) OR its `database_specific.cwe_ids` carries `CWE-506` ("Embedded Malicious Code"). Both channels are structural; the summary text is deliberately NOT read, because a malicious-package record whose summary says only "Critical severity vulnerability" is a real shape ([GHSA redacted]) and a text matcher misses it. Scored BINARY: any surviving row is 0, whatever its severity and however many CVEs sit beside it — a hostile dependency is not a quantity. Applicability and degradation are D30's: NotApplicable only when no ecosystem is readable, and an unscannable ecosystem degrades rather than reading clean. SCORED, not informational.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

No known-vulnerable dependencies in the 1 ecosystem(s) that were scanned (npm). Partial dependency scan: 1 of 2 declared ecosystem(s) were scanned (npm), and the findings above are real and complete for them. REDACTED was not scanned (REDACTED: the scanner produced no output at all, so no dependency was actually scanned), so this is not the whole dependency surface and the result is reported at reduced confidence.

REDACTED

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d43_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D44 · Platform End-of-Life10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether anyone still ships security patches for the platform this repository RUNS ON — the runtime it pins and the framework majors its own constraints hold it to. Separate from D12 because the question differs: a current Django on an end-of-life Python is perfectly up to date and completely unsupported, and the fix is a migration rather than a version bump. What the repository says it merely SUPPORTS is never charged.

Method: End-of-life PLATFORM read from the repository's own declarations and graded against a FROZEN, dated table of vendor support dates — no network, no feed, no API, so this dimension answers identically inside a closed scan fence. Two subjects: a RUNTIME the project pins (a single or all-end-of-life TargetFramework, a .nvmrc or .python-version, a requires-python CAP) and a FRAMEWORK major a dependency constraint cannot move off (a caret, tilde or exact version; `vue@^2.7.16` pins Vue 2). A FLOOR is deliberately never charged — `requires-python = ">=3.8"` states what a package SUPPORTS, not what it runs on — and a multi-target project is charged only when EVERY target is out of support. Runtime 4.0/product capped 8.0, framework 1.5 capped 4.5. The table is safe to freeze because a statement about support that ended in the past cannot become false: it loses recall as it ages, never precision, and a test asserts every entry predates the freeze date. Disjoint from D31 (a container image's OS layer) and D29 (the toolchain a CI workflow installs). Abstains when the repository declares no platform this pass reads — never scores it clean.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

0 end-of-life runtime(s) and 0 end-of-life framework(s), read from 10 platform declaration(s) and 33 dependency declaration(s). This dimension reads what the repository says about ITSELF — a pinned target framework, a version file, a capped requires-python, a Rust toolchain pin, a framework major a constraint cannot move off. A FLOOR is deliberately never charged: `requires-python = ">=3.8"` states what the package SUPPORTS, not what it runs on, and a well-maintained library declares exactly that while running its own CI on a current release. The end-of-life facts are FROZEN and dated, so this dimension needs no network and answers identically inside a closed scan fence; as the table ages it loses recall and never precision, because a statement about support that ended in the past cannot become false. The OS layer of a container image is D31's question and the toolchain a CI workflow installs is D29's; this row is neither.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d44_recommendation.md.

Frontend & cross-cutting dimensions

R = React/JS · M = Maturity · P = Readiness.

AX10 · Code composition9.9 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Other · Architecture — How the codebase splits by code ROLE — domain, application, infrastructure, test, generated. The significance map behind the knowledge/coupling weighting, and a DDD signal in its own right: a thin domain core under fat infrastructure is the anemic-domain smell, quantified. How each file's role is decided, because the split is only as good as that: a generated name or a build-output tree makes it Generated, a test project makes it Test, and otherwise the file's NAMESPACE and PATH words are matched against fixed vocabularies in a fixed ORDER — domain, then infrastructure, then application — so a file whose words hit two layers is counted under the earlier one. A production file matching none of them counts as application, so that share reads 'application or unclassified' rather than a measured application layer. Roles come from naming convention, never from what the code does. On this repository the split was taken from the source tree on disk rather than from a loaded .NET workspace, so a file's role is decided by its PATH segments alone — no declared namespace was available to add to the evidence — and generated output is excluded from the census entirely rather than counted as a generated share.

Method: Roslyn line-count by code ROLE: every source file classified Domain/Application/Infrastructure/Test/Generated by namespace + path convention (the shared CodeRoleClassifier), then significant lines summed per role. Deterministic; the advisory score is the business-logic (domain+application) share of production code.

Coverage: Population: ALL source files, each bucketed into ONE of five roles (Domain/Application/Infrastructure/Test/Generated) by namespace + path convention — a file whose layer isn't named in the convention falls to Application (the neutral default), and the split is line-count, not semantic depth or business value.

What to do

  • The domain core is a small share of production code, but most of the rest matched no layer vocabulary at all — so this is not yet an anemic-domain finding. The namespace/path convention could not place that code, which makes the composition above a statement about the naming, not about the design. Name the layers (or check that the repository's conventions differ from the ones this check knows) before reading a thin domain into it.
AX3 · Project dependency cycles10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Other · Architecture — Whether the project-reference graph is acyclic (cycles block independent build/deploy and signal eroding boundaries).

Method: Project reference cycles via elementary-DFS over real .csproj references, using the engine shared with D5/D7; cyclic versus acyclic. Exhaustive, deterministic.

AX4 · Dependency direction10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Other · Architecture — Whether dependencies point inward (Domain ← Application ← Infrastructure/Web) — the clean-architecture dependency rule, checked across the project graph.

Method: Layer violations by name-segment inference (Domain/Core to Application to Infrastructure/Web) over the project-reference graph. Exhaustive over all projects, deterministic.

AX8 · Test isolation7.5 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

Other · Architecture — Whether production projects stay free of references to test projects — tests may depend on production, never the reverse.

Method: Csproj graph: each production project checked for references to test projects (identified by test-framework presence, not name). Zero violations is clean. Deterministic.

  • `kotlinx.coroutines:kotlinx-coroutines-test` (production) references the test project `kotlinx.coroutines:kotlinx-coroutines-debug`. Production must never depend on test code — it pulls a unit-test framework and test fixtures into the shipped product and inverts the only correct direction (tests depend on production, never the reverse). Move any shared helper into a production support library, or invert the reference.

What to do

  • Remove every production → test project reference: extract any shared test helper into a production support library (which the tests reference), or invert the dependency so the test project depends on production — not the reverse.
M1 · Documentation (README)8.6 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

Maturity · Maturity — Whether the repo and its projects have a README, and whether it's substantive and current.

Method: Filesystem scan: README presence, word count, and headings for depth; git history for staleness. Exhaustive across root and project dirs, deterministic.

What to do

  • Explain in the README how to run the tests. Add a section called Testing to the README in the repository's top folder, saying how to run the test suite.
  • Add a README to the 10 of 27 project(s) that lack one — worth up to 0.7 pts.
M2 · Architecture documentation2.0 / 10Critical✓ Tool-verified

Maturity · Maturity — Whether key decisions (ADRs) and the high-level shape (C4/diagrams) are written down.

Method: Filesystem scan: ADR folder/naming conventions or content, plus Mermaid/PlantUML/C4/architecture.md discovery. Exhaustive, deterministic.

  • No Architecture Decision Records found — no conventional ADR directory, no numbered `NNNN-title` documents in any markup this check reads, and nothing ADR-shaped by content. Design rationale recorded elsewhere (a design-notes tree, a mailing list, pull-request discussion) is not visible to this check and is not re-findable per decision, so a future maintainer cannot ask why one choice was made and get an answer.

What to do

  • Record your significant design decisions. Write one short document per decision, giving its date, the situation, the decision and its consequences, and keep them together with your other design documents. A docs/adr folder with each file named by number and title is the easiest place to find them.
M3 · Folder & project structure10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Maturity · Maturity — Whether the repo is organised deliberately — src/test separation and consistent project naming.

Method: Filesystem scan: src/test folder separation and namespace-prefix consistency (majority RootNamespace agreement). Exhaustive across projects, deterministic.

M4 · Documentation accuracy8.7 / 10Strong◐ Sampled · advisory

Maturity · Maturity — Whether the README actually describes the code that exists (LLM-judged, advisory).

Method: Judged by language model at low temperature: README accuracy versus actual projects, within a disclosed tolerance. Advisory, not a measured number.

  • docs/topics/coroutine-context-and-dispatchers.md links to `coroutine-idea-debugging-1.png`, but `docs/topics/coroutine-idea-debugging-1.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutine-context-and-dispatchers.md:152
  • docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `generating-token.png`, but `docs/topics/generating-token.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:50
  • docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `initial-window.png`, but `docs/topics/initial-window.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:62
  • docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `blocking.png`, but `docs/topics/blocking.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:158
  • docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `aggregate.png`, but `docs/topics/aggregate.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:199
  • docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `background.png`, but `docs/topics/background.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:244
  • docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `callbacks.png`, but `docs/topics/callbacks.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:304
  • docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `suspension-process.gif`, but `docs/topics/suspension-process.gif` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:562
  • docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `suspend-requests.png`, but `docs/topics/suspend-requests.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:572
  • docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `run-configuration.png`, but `docs/topics/run-configuration.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:590
  • docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `concurrency.png`, but `docs/topics/concurrency.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:672
  • docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md documents the environment variable `NOT_CANCELLABLE`, but no code, script or configuration file names it. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:943
  • docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `loading.gif`, but `docs/topics/loading.gif` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:1062
  • docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `progress.png`, but `docs/topics/progress.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:1139
  • docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `progress-and-concurrency.png`, but `docs/topics/progress-and-concurrency.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:1146
  • docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `using-channel.png`, but `docs/topics/using-channel.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:1159
  • docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `using-channel-many-coroutines.png`, but `docs/topics/using-channel-many-coroutines.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:1165
  • docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `time-comparison.png`, but `docs/topics/time-comparison.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:1404
  • docs/topics/coroutines-basics.md links to `parallelism-and-concurrency.svg`, but `docs/topics/parallelism-and-concurrency.svg` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-basics.md:13
  • docs/topics/coroutines-basics.md links to `extensions.md`, but `docs/topics/extensions.md` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-basics.md:112
  • docs/topics/coroutines-basics.md links to `lambdas.md#function-literals-with-receiver`, but `docs/topics/lambdas.md` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-basics.md:259
  • docs/topics/coroutines-basics.md links to `coroutines-and-threads.svg`, but `docs/topics/coroutines-and-threads.svg` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-basics.md:573
  • docs/topics/coroutines-debugging.md links to `coroutines-debug-mode-more-options.png`, but `docs/topics/coroutines-debug-mode-more-options.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-debugging.md:37
  • docs/topics/coroutines-debugging.md links to `coroutines-debug-mode-run-with-parms.png`, but `docs/topics/coroutines-debug-mode-run-with-parms.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-debugging.md:41
  • docs/topics/coroutines-debugging.md links to `run-debug-configuration.png`, but `docs/topics/run-debug-configuration.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-debugging.md:47
  • docs/topics/coroutines-debugging.md links to `with-stack-trace-recovery.png`, but `docs/topics/with-stack-trace-recovery.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-debugging.md:110
  • docs/topics/coroutines-debugging.md links to `components-stability.md#stability-levels-explained`, but `docs/topics/components-stability.md` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-debugging.md:129
  • docs/topics/coroutines-flow.md links to `sequences.md`, but `docs/topics/sequences.md` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-flow.md:56
  • docs/topics/coroutines-flow.md links to `properties.md#backing-properties`, but `docs/topics/properties.md` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-flow.md:822
  • docs/topics/coroutines-flow.md links to `whatsnew23.md#explicit-backing-fields`, but `docs/topics/whatsnew23.md` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/coroutines-flow.md:962
  • docs/topics/debug-coroutines-with-idea.md links to `jvm-get-started.md#create-a-project`, but `docs/topics/jvm-get-started.md` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/debug-coroutines-with-idea.md:12
  • docs/topics/debug-coroutines-with-idea.md links to `flow-build-project.png`, but `docs/topics/flow-build-project.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/debug-coroutines-with-idea.md:67
  • docs/topics/debug-coroutines-with-idea.md links to `coroutine-breakpoint.png`, but `docs/topics/coroutine-breakpoint.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/debug-coroutines-with-idea.md:73
  • docs/topics/debug-coroutines-with-idea.md links to `flow-debug-project.png`, but `docs/topics/flow-debug-project.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/debug-coroutines-with-idea.md:77
  • docs/topics/debug-coroutines-with-idea.md links to `coroutine-debug-1.png`, but `docs/topics/coroutine-debug-1.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/debug-coroutines-with-idea.md:85
  • docs/topics/debug-coroutines-with-idea.md links to `coroutine-debug-2.png`, but `docs/topics/coroutine-debug-2.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/debug-coroutines-with-idea.md:89
  • docs/topics/debug-coroutines-with-idea.md links to `coroutine-debug-3.png`, but `docs/topics/coroutine-debug-3.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/debug-coroutines-with-idea.md:98
  • docs/topics/debug-coroutines-with-idea.md links to `variable-optimised-out.png`, but `docs/topics/variable-optimised-out.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/debug-coroutines-with-idea.md:111
  • docs/topics/debug-flow-with-idea.md links to `jvm-get-started.md#create-a-project`, but `docs/topics/jvm-get-started.md` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/debug-flow-with-idea.md:14
  • docs/topics/debug-flow-with-idea.md links to `flow-build-project.png`, but `docs/topics/flow-build-project.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/topics/debug-flow-with-idea.md:81

What to do

  • Reconcile the README with reality: docs/topics/coroutine-context-and-dispatchers.md links to `coroutine-idea-debugging-1.png`, but `docs/topics/coroutine-idea-debugging-1.png` does not exist; docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `generating-token.png`, but `docs/topics/generating-token.png` does not exist; docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `initial-window.png`, but `docs/topics/initial-window.png` does not exist; docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `blocking.png`, but `docs/topics/blocking.png` does not exist; docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `aggregate.png`, but `docs/topics/aggregate.png` does not exist.
P1 · CI/CD gates0.0 / 10Critical✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Readiness — Whether an automated pipeline builds and tests every change.

Method: Filesystem scan: CI workflow files (.github/workflows, .gitlab-ci.yml, etc.) for build and test stages. Exhaustive, deterministic.

  • No CI workflow found (.github/workflows, azure-pipelines.yml, .gitlab-ci.yml, …) — changes aren't gated by an automated build/test.

What to do

  • Add a CI workflow that builds and runs the test suite on every push/PR.
P10 · Library API & versioning10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Readiness · Readiness — For a library: a deliberate (small) public API surface and explicit semantic versioning so consumers can depend on it safely.

Method: Roslyn scan: public API surface area and semantic-versioning markers (SemVer attributes, changelog entries) for libraries; off .NET, a library is the ecosystem's publication act (an npm package that is not private and names an entry point, a PyPI distribution with a build system, a Rust library crate, a Maven/Gradle module that publishes, a Go module with no package main, a gemspec, a Composer library, a SwiftPM library product, a pub.dev or Hex package), its surface is the share of types the language model records as public (Rust, Swift, Java, Kotlin, Go, Dart; not measured where the model records no type visibility or, as in TypeScript, only module-level export), and its version is read from the manifest, a semver CHANGELOG, release tooling or semver git tags. Exhaustive, deterministic.

P2 · Observability5.8 / 10Adequate✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Readiness — Whether the code is diagnosable in production — structured logging, tracing/metrics, health checks.

Method: Filesystem/Roslyn scan: structured-logging frameworks (Serilog, NLog), OpenTelemetry, and health-check endpoint patterns. Exhaustive, deterministic.

  • Only 3/5 runnable modules use logging (modules with no entry point or server are excluded — they are libraries a runnable module hosts). Silent: `integration-testing/r8Test`, `integration-testing/safeDebugAgentTest`.

What to do

  • Extend structured logging to the remaining runnable modules so everything you run is diagnosable in production.
P3 · Security & performance tooling0.0 / 10Critical✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Readiness — Whether SAST, secret/dependency scanning and performance benchmarking are wired in (presence, not runtime).

Method: Filesystem scan: SAST configuration, dependency-update automation, secret scanning, and a benchmark harness or benchmark step — in this repository's own ecosystem. Exhaustive, deterministic.

  • No static application security testing detected. For this repository's stack, add spotbugs with find-sec-bugs (or `semgrep --config=auto`, which runs on any language) — this repository has no CI pipeline yet, so run it locally to clear the existing findings, then make it a step of the first workflow you add so a regression fails the build. What was searched, so you can tell an absence from a miss: the 0 CI workflow file(s) in this repository, and the scanner and linter configuration checked in beside them. A scan that runs outside CI, one configured in your forge's web UI rather than in a committed file, or a tool whose name is none of those this check carries, is not seen — if that is your case the row is wrong, and saying so is more useful than adding a second scanner.

What to do

  • Run what this repository's stack ships: spotbugs with find-sec-bugs — or `semgrep --config=auto`, which runs on any language — locally for now, since there is no CI pipeline here yet, and as a step of the first workflow you add so a security regression fails the build instead of landing.
  • Enable Dependabot/Renovate or a dependency-review gate.
  • Add gitleaks/trufflehog in CI to block PRs that introduce committed secrets.
P6 · Release Hygiene10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Readiness — Whether releases are traceable — a maintained changelog and explicit version stamping.

Method: Filesystem scan: changelog file presence and version tags in csproj or git tags. Exhaustive, deterministic.

PF1 · Benchmark discipline8.5 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Performance — Whether the code protects its performance with benchmarks — a benchmark suite, allocation/memory measurement, and (ideally) a CI gate. Presence is credited as a bonus, never a deduction.

Method: Repo + source scan: BenchmarkDotNet referenced (csproj/source), [Benchmark]/[MemoryDiagnoser] attribute counts, and a benchmark step in CI; off .NET, the same ladder over Go testing.B, Rust criterion/#[bench]/divan, JMH/kotlinx-benchmark, pytest-benchmark/asv/pyperf, tinybench/mitata/vitest bench/benchmark.js and Swift package-benchmark — scored as a bonus ladder (absence is neutral, never a deduction). Deterministic, presence detection.

  • A JMH/Jetpack Benchmark suite exists but nothing turns on its allocation measurement — allocations (the main way hot code pressures a garbage collector or allocator) aren't being measured. — benchmarks/src/jmh/java/benchmarks/flow/scrabble/RxJava2PlaysScrabbleOpt.java

What to do

  • Run JMH with the GC profiler (`-prof gc`, or addProfiler(GCProfiler.class)) so allocation rate regressions are visible, not just time.
PF2 · Allocation hygiene6.1 / 10Adequate✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Performance — Whether the code is written to minimise allocations so it doesn't pressure its host's memory manager — buffer/slice views over copies, object pooling, stack or value-type allocation, and buffer writers. Reward-only: credited where present, never penalised where a simpler style is fine.

Method: Production-source scan: density (per 1k LoC) of allocation-aware APIs — in .NET Span/Memory, ArrayPool/ObjectPool, stackalloc, ValueTask, value-type structs, IBufferWriter, string.Create, SkipLocalsInit; off .NET, with comments and strings blanked, Go's sync.Pool, preallocated slices/maps, Grow, strconv.Append* and buf[:0] reuse; the JVM's NIO buffer views, MemorySegment, primitive collections, pools and literal presizes (plus Kotlin primitive arrays and value classes, Scala AnyVal and @specialized); Swift's reserveCapacity, ContiguousArray, withUnsafe* access and ~Copyable. Activated off .NET on the same floor (400 lines, and benchmarks or 8 uses); Rust and garbage-collected scripting languages are not applicable. Reward-only. Deterministic, syntax/text detection.

What to do

  • Raise allocation-aware density on the hot paths — currently 13 use(s) across 44,372 production line(s) (~0.3/1k). More of the idioms below on the allocation-heavy paths climbs this toward 10.
  • Java: on hot paths, work through buffer views (ByteBuffer/LongBuffer slices, MemorySegment) instead of copies, avoid boxing with primitive collections (fastutil, Eclipse Collections, HPPC, Trove), presize collections and StringBuilders, and pool expensive buffers (Netty's pooled allocator, commons-pool).
  • Kotlin: on hot paths, use primitive arrays (IntArray, LongArray …) and @JvmInline value classes instead of boxed values, primitive collections (androidx.collection, fastutil) instead of boxed ones, and presize collections and StringBuilders.
PF3 · Async & latency hygiene10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Performance — Whether asynchronous code stays responsive — it avoids sync-over-async blocking (a .NET .Wait()/.GetAwaiter().GetResult(), a time.sleep or blocking HTTP call inside a Python coroutine, a *Sync call inside an async JavaScript function, block_on inside a Rust async fn, runBlocking inside a Kotlin suspend function, block() inside a Reactor publisher) that stalls a thread or event loop and risks deadlock, and, where the code is a reusable library on .NET, awaits with ConfigureAwait(false) so it never captures and stalls its caller's context.

Method: Production-source scan: sync-over-async blocking counted everywhere — .Wait()/.GetAwaiter().GetResult() in .NET; off .NET, read from the language model, a blocking call inside an async function (Python, TS/JS, Rust, Kotlin, Swift, Dart) or inside a Java method returning a Reactor Mono/Flux or a Scala method returning a Future or effect — and, for a .NET library with ≥5 awaits, the share of awaits using ConfigureAwait(false). Deterministic, syntax/text detection.

X1 · Async correctness10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether the code avoids sync-over-async (deadlock-prone blocking on tasks) and async void.

Method: Roslyn syntax scan: async methods scanned for .Wait()/.GetAwaiter().GetResult() and async-void outside event handlers. Deterministic, hard fact per invocation.

X12 · Unreachable branch10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether any branch is dead by construction — a switch arm whose label can never equal a case-normalised subject, or an `else if` whose predicate the arm above has already swallowed.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: switch labels compared against the subject's own case normaliser, and if/else-if chains checked for a literal an earlier arm's containment test already swallows. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X13 · Undrained process stream10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a child process that has BOTH standard streams redirected drains both — reading one to the end while the other is never read deadlocks once the child fills the unread pipe.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: ProcessStartInfo launches with both streams redirected, checked for a drain of each stream across the enclosing type. On a repository with no .NET source it reads JavaScript/TypeScript off the engine’s own token stream (test, vendored and minified paths not) with the same rule: a `spawn` imported from `child_process` whose stdout and stderr are both pipes (no options, no `stdio`, or `stdio` of `'pipe'`), bound to a local that never leaves its scope, where exactly one of the two streams is read, the other never, and the child’s `close`/`exit` (or the read stream’s end) is awaited; a shell redirect in the call’s arguments or a `kill` of the child suppresses it. The same rule reads Python’s `subprocess.Popen`, Dart’s `Process.start`, Ruby’s `Open3.popen3`, and Scala’s JDK process starts (`new ProcessBuilder(…).start()` with no `redirectErrorStream`/`redirectError`/`redirectOutput`/`inheritIO`, `Runtime.getRuntime.exec`) where one of `getInputStream`/`getErrorStream` is read and the other never while `waitFor()` is called or the read stream is read to its end. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X14 · Bypassable address classification10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Security — Whether a hand-rolled public/private IP check can be walked past — a method that unwraps IPv4-mapped IPv6 but returns the opposite verdict for the same host written as IPv4-compatible, 6to4 or NAT64.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: methods that unwrap IPv4-mapped IPv6 and hand-roll IPv4 range carve-outs, checked for whether the IPv6 branch also accounts for the IPv4-compatible, 6to4 and NAT64 embeddings. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X15 · Unvalidated length from an untrusted reader10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Security — Whether a length read out of the stream being parsed is bounded before it is allocated or read — an unchecked count taken from the input lets the input choose the allocation.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: integer lengths read from a BinaryReader and spent on a bulk read or an array allocation, checked for any comparison or bounding call on the value anywhere in the method. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X16 · Unfloored truncation loop10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a loop that shortens a string until it fits a length budget has a floor — one with none grinds the value down to the empty string, or past it into a negative-length `Substring`.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: while/do loops whose body's only effect on a string is to drop its last character, checked for whether anything — a direct comparison on the length, a body guard, a break — bounds that length below. On a repository with no .NET source it reads JavaScript/TypeScript off the engine’s own token stream (test, vendored and minified paths not) with the same rule: a `while`/`do` loop whose body’s one assignment to a value is `x = x.slice(0, -1)` or `x = x.slice|substring|substr(0, x.length - 1)`, driven by a condition that reads `x.length` only as a term of a larger expression — never compared directly, never tested for truthiness, and with no other read of `x` — and whose body has no `break`, `return`, `throw` or `if` naming `x`. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X17 · Uncapped recursion over a caller-supplied document10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Security — Whether a walk that recurses through a JSON/XML tree handed in by its caller bounds how deep it will go — an uncapped walk lets the document's nesting choose the stack depth, and the resulting StackOverflowException cannot be caught.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: methods that take a JSON/XML document node and call themselves with a child of it, reachable from an externally-callable member of the same type that accepts a document, checked for any depth parameter, descent counter or threaded arithmetic anywhere in the walk. On a repository with no .NET source it reads TypeScript off the engine’s own token stream (test, vendored, generated and minified paths and `.d.ts` not) with the same rule: a function or method with a parameter typed as a document value — `unknown`, `any`, `object`, `Record<string, unknown|any>`, a JSON alias (`JsonValue`, `JSONObject`, …) or a DOM node global the file does not rebind — that calls itself (bare, or through `this` for a method, or hands itself to a call over the value as in `value.map(walk)`) with something it took out of that value and never through an ancestor accessor such as `closest()` or `parentElement`, that is exported or reached from an exported function (a public method of the same exported class) taking such a value, and that names no depth, level, nesting, recursion, remaining or budget anywhere and threads no `+`/`-` arithmetic through a self-call. Plain JavaScript is not read: with no annotation nothing tells a parsed document from a tree the code built itself. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X18 · Disposal-pattern correctness10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a type's disposal matches what it OWNS — releasing what it created, leaving alone what it was handed, and not declaring a finalizer for state that has nothing unmanaged to finalize.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: every assignment to a disposable field is read to decide whether the type CREATED the value or was handed it, and the type's disposal is checked against that answer — an injected interface it disposes, a value it constructed and never releases, a finalizer on a type holding nothing unmanaged, and a disposable local whose every reference is a plain member read. A value handed to a container that disposes its contents (a parent control's `Controls` collection, a component `IContainer`) is released by that container and is not reported; generated code is out of population. On a repository with no .NET source the same ownership questions are read in JavaScript/TypeScript off the engine’s own token stream (test, vendored, generated and minified paths not): a class declaring `dispose()`, `[Symbol.dispose]()` or `[Symbol.asyncDispose]()` that disposes a field it was handed through a constructor parameter typed as a repository interface or resolved by a dependency-injection container; that assigns a field only ever from `new X(…)` of a disposable class and neither releases it anywhere in the class nor names it in its disposal member or a method that member calls, nor hands it to anything else; and a `const`/`let` local built from literals only whose every reference opens a statement operating on a non-release member of it. A class is disposable when every repository declaration of its name declares or inherits a disposal member, or when it is a documented library disposable (`vscode` EventEmitter, CancellationTokenSource and Disposable; three.js geometries, materials, textures, render targets, renderers, controls and composers). The finalizer arm has no JavaScript counterpart: a class cannot declare one. Dart is read for the owned-and-never-released arm: a Flutter `State` (or a class declaring `dispose()`/`close()`) whose library-private field is written only with direct creations of a framework controller, `FocusNode`, `StreamController` or periodic `Timer` (or a `.listen(…)` into a field declared `StreamSubscription`), which nothing in the class or its library releases (`dispose`/`close`/`cancel`) and which is never handed on except as a named argument. Ruby is read for the owned-and-never-released arm and the abandoned-local arm: a class declaring an instance `close`, `dispose`, `shutdown`, `stop`, `disconnect` or `terminate` whose instance variable is written only with a blockless core descriptor creation (`File.open`/`new`, `Tempfile`, `Dir.open`, `IO.popen`, the `socket` and `openssl` socket classes) that no method of the class closes and that is never handed on (passed, returned, stored, exposed by `attr_reader`, delegated) — a class whose superclass or mixin lies outside the repository is not judged — and a blockless creation read through and dropped (`File.open(path).read`) or held in a local that is never closed, returned, passed or stored (a `&:read` block-pass, an `autoclose: false` borrow and a `fileno` hand-over are not abandonment). PHP is read for the same two arms: a class (not a trait, and not one using a trait) declaring an instance `close`, `dispose`, `shutdown`, `stop`, `disconnect` or `terminate` whose `private` property (or a `final` class's `protected` one) is written only with a direct core `fopen`, `tmpfile`, `popen`, `proc_open`, `fsockopen`, `stream_socket_client`/`server` or `opendir` that nothing in the class closes (`fclose`, `pclose`, `closedir`, `unset`, a reset to `null`) and that is never handed on, and a handle held in a function's local, or read through as the argument of a reader, that is never closed, returned, passed, captured or stored; a `php://` stream, `curl_init`, `SplFileObject`, `PDO` and a function the repository declares under the core name are not read. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X19 · Unrestored process-global state10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a method that temporarily changes state belonging to the whole process — the working directory, an environment variable — puts it back on EVERY path: a restore reached only when nothing throws leaks the change to the rest of the process.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: method bodies that write the process working directory or an environment variable and write it back in the same body, checked for whether that restore sits in a `finally`/`catch` or only on the straight-line path. On a repository with no .NET source the same rule reads production JavaScript/TypeScript off the engine’s own token stream (test, vendored and minified paths not): `process.chdir`, `process.env.NAME =`/`["NAME"] =` and `delete process.env.NAME`, and Deno’s `Deno.chdir`/`Deno.env.set`/`Deno.env.delete`, paired per function body (a nested function or arrow is its own body, and module top-level code is none), where the last write puts back a local the body captured from the same global or deletes a variable the first write set, with at least one statement between them; a write in a `catch`/`finally` of that body silences it. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X20 · Mistyped argument guard10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether an argument guard throws the exception its own condition describes — a guard that rejects a value for being EMPTY and reports it as `NullPointerException` (Java, Kotlin, Scala), `ArgumentError.notNull` (Dart) or `ArgumentNullException` (F#'s `nullArg`) tells the caller a parameter was null when it provably was not.

Method: Roslyn syntax: `throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(p))` statements controlled by an `if`, whose condition is read for a test that is true of a NON-null `p` — an emptiness test that dereferences it (`p.Count == 0`, `!p.Any()`) or a BCL predicate documented true of the empty value (`string.IsNullOrEmpty(p)`). Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X21 · Side-effecting pattern guard10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a `when` guard is free of side effects — a guard that increments a counter or assigns while deciding whether its arm matches applies that change during PATTERN MATCHING, on an arm that may not be selected, and skips it entirely when a short-circuit to its left answers first.

Method: Roslyn syntax: `when` guards on case labels and switch-expression arms, read for a mutation (`++`/`--`/assignment) sitting in a position the guard's own `&&`/`||`/`??`/`?:`/`?.` can skip. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X22 · Contradicted release guard10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a method that TAKES a lock or semaphore and gives it back from a flag-guarded `finally` returns the value that flag implies — reporting success while the guard hands the primitive back admits a second caller the exclusion was there to keep out, and reporting failure while the guard keeps it leaves nothing to ever give it back.

Method: Roslyn syntax: `try` statements whose `finally` releases a synchronisation primitive under a bare local-bool guard, where the method also TOOK that same primitive before the `try`, checked for a `return` of a bool literal whose value disagrees with the flag state the method's own straight-line assignments put it in. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X23 · Unguarded diagnostic materialisation10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether the work a diagnostic log line costs is paid only when that line is wanted — C# evaluates a call's arguments BEFORE the call, so a trace/debug message joined or projected out of a collection is built in full on every pass, and then discarded by a sink the shipped configuration leaves switched off.

Method: Roslyn syntax: log calls at a diagnostic level (a `Log`-prefixed method naming Trace/Debug/Verbose, or a bare `Debug`/`Trace`/`Verbose` on a receiver named for a logger), whose argument list is read for a call whose cost scales with a sequence — a LINQ operator, a materialisation, `string.Join`, a serializer — with no enclosing level check or conditional-compilation region. On a repository with no .NET source it reads JavaScript/TypeScript off the engine’s own token stream (test, vendored and minified paths not) with the same rule: a `debug`/`trace`/`verbose` call on a receiver named for a logger, or a `log`-prefixed method naming the level, whose argument calls an array operator (`map`/`filter`/`reduce`/`sort`/…), `Array.from`, `Object.keys/values/entries`, `JSON.stringify`/`util.inspect` over anything but a literal, or an array `join` — outside any arrow or function passed as an argument, which the logger calls only when the level is on — with no enclosing `if`, `&&` or `?:` whose condition names a level, a level string, or the `NODE_ENV`/`__DEV__`/`DEV` build switch. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X24 · Document value interpolated into markup unescaped10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Security — Whether text read out of the document being converted is escaped before it is written into generated markup — a value the document's author chose, interpolated into an attribute the surrounding literal delimits, can close that attribute and open another.

Method: Roslyn semantic model over the whole compilation: a string-typed `Value`/`InnerText`/`InnerXml`/`Text` member declared inside `DocumentFormat.OpenXml` or `System.Xml` is a taint SOURCE, propagated through assignments, returns, arguments, tuple elements and string composition to its transitive closure, then read at interpolated-string holes that sit in a markup position the surrounding literal itself delimits. Escaper/encoder calls and enclosing validator conditions cut the flow. Flow- and container-insensitive by construction. A second arm needs no provenance at all and reports a type that CONTRADICTS ITSELF — the same expression escaped at one delimited markup hole and interpolated raw at another hole in the same markup position of the same type, which the type's own escaping proves is a defect without knowing where the value came from. On a repository with no .NET source it reads JavaScript/TypeScript off the token stream with the same rule: a DOM read of raw document text (`getAttribute`, `textContent`, `innerText`, `nodeValue`) is the source, propagated through local bindings and string composition, and judged at template-literal and concatenation holes in the same two delimited markup positions; escapers and validating conditions cut it, and documentation-site, test, vendored and minified scripts are not read. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X25 · Inert configuration knob10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a value the caller is invited to supply is the value the type actually uses — a constructor parameter stored in a private field that nothing ever reads while the default it was given is spelled out a second time at the site that should have read it, a keyed lookup that falls back to a different setting than the one its key names while the same type falls back to the matching one for that same key, or a culture-sensitive parse given no format provider by a type that feeds its own settable culture to the same kind of parse elsewhere, or a number an entry point writes to standard output under the host's culture while the same entry point formats with the invariant culture elsewhere. Either way, every caller who supplies a value silently gets something else.

Method: Roslyn syntax: private instance fields of a non-partial type assigned in a constructor from one of its own parameters with a `??` fallback, checked for whether anything in the type body reads the field and whether that same fallback expression is spelled out again outside the constructor; and `??` fallbacks onto a member access from a lookup call carrying exactly one string literal, grouped by that key across the type and checked for a fallback member whose folded name disagrees with the key while a sibling site for the same key agrees with it. On a repository with no .NET source the first two arms read JavaScript/TypeScript off the engine’s own token stream (tests included, bundles and vendored paths not): a `#x`, `private` or `private` parameter-property instance field filled in the constructor from a parameter (or one member of one) through `??`/`||` or a parameter default, never read anywhere in the file by name, whose constructed default is spelled again in the class body; and `lookup("key") ?? s.member` grouped by key per class, or per module outside every class. The culture arm has no JavaScript counterpart: its parses take no locale. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X26 · Unsynchronised callback handoff10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a value handed from a callback to the body that waits on it crosses on something built to be crossed — a `Queue<T>`/`List<T>`/`Dictionary<K,V>` written inside an event handler and read back outside it is mutated by two flows at once, and the semaphore or completion source beside it orders how MANY items exist while leaving the collection's own head, tail and backing array unprotected.

Method: Roslyn syntax: method, accessor, local-function and lambda bodies that declare BOTH a non-thread-safe generic collection (`Queue`/`Stack`/`List`/`Dictionary`/`HashSet`/`Sorted*`/`LinkedList`) and a synchronisation primitive (`SemaphoreSlim`/`TaskCompletionSource`/`ManualResetEvent(Slim)`/`AutoResetEvent`/`CountdownEvent`) as locals, then read for a `+=`-registered lambda that raises that primitive while the body outside every lambda waits on it — and, in that scope, a mutating call on the collection inside the lambda paired with a mention of it outside. Any `lock` in the scope abstains it. On a repository with no .NET source the same handoff is read in Java off the engine’s own token stream (test source sets, vendored and demonstration paths not): an `ArrayList`/`LinkedList`/`ArrayDeque`/`PriorityQueue`/`Hash*`/`LinkedHash*`/`Tree*` local and a `CountDownLatch`/`Semaphore`/`CompletableFuture` local, a lambda or anonymous class that raises the primitive and mutates the collection, and a wait outside it; any `synchronized` or `lock()` abstains the body. Because each of those primitives orders what the callback wrote before raising it, only a touch that provably overlaps the callback is convicted: one after the registration and before the next wait, or one in a loop registered-before, waiting on every pass and not declaring the collection. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X27 · Collection changed while being enumerated10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether an enhanced `for` leaves the collection it is walking alone — a body that adds to or removes from the very collection the loop is iterating invalidates the fail-fast iterator it is holding, so the next `next()` throws `ConcurrentModificationException` and the remaining elements are never seen. Whether a `for (x in c)` or `c.forEach { … }` leaves the collection it is walking alone — a `mutableListOf`/`ArrayList`, `mutableMapOf`/`HashMap` or `mutableSetOf`/`HashSet` is a `java.util` collection on the JVM and is walked by its own fail-fast iterator, so a body that adds to or removes from the very collection the loop is walking makes the next step throw `ConcurrentModificationException` and the remaining elements are never seen.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: `foreach` statements whose body calls a structural mutator (`Add`/`Remove`/`Clear`/`Insert`/…) on the very expression the loop is enumerating. Two arms. ARM A — the source is a concrete fragile BCL collection, or a live `Keys`/`Values` view over one, and the mutator resolves to that same collection's own member; concurrent and immutable collections and arrays are outside the population by construction, since their enumerators survive a structural change. ARM B — the source is an argument-less accessor CALL on a receiver whose body is in source: the accessor must return a stored field VERBATIM and a sibling member must structurally change that same field, both read off the implementations rather than from the members' names. A mutation the loop provably exits immediately after (`break`/`return`/`throw`/`goto`), or one written inside a nested loop or a lambda, is counted and never reported. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X28 · Index access outside its own emptiness guard10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a condition that tests a value for emptiness indexes that same value only where the test holds — an `||` written one parenthesis too far to the left leaves an index access outside the guard beside it, so the empty case the guard exists to anticipate reaches the index and throws.

Method: Roslyn syntax only, no semantic model: the OUTERMOST `&&`/`||` of every boolean condition, read for a symbol the condition tests for emptiness (`string.IsNullOrEmpty`/`IsNullOrWhiteSpace`, a `Length`/`Count` comparison against a literal, `Any()`, a `Length`/`Count` pattern, or a comparison against `""`) and ALSO indexes. Each `symbol[...]` access is placed by a boolean-reachability walk from the access up to the outermost connective: an access is COVERED when some enclosing step has it in the right operand and the left operand, under the truth value that step forces, proves the symbol non-empty — a recursion over `&&`/`||` whose true- and false-directions are asymmetric. A finding needs BOTH an uncovered access and a covered one on the same symbol in the same condition, which is the agreeing twin that separates a misplaced parenthesis from an unrelated length test. Bare index accesses with no emptiness test in the condition are neither counted nor reported; a non-identifier receiver and a lambda nested inside the condition are outside the population. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X29 · Per-element action decided by a fixed element10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a decision taken once per element is taken ABOUT that element — a test inside a counted loop that reads a fixed subscript of the very collection its guarded statement indexes by the loop variable applies element zero's answer to all of them, so the elements that differ from it are all handled wrongly, and in the same direction.

Method: Roslyn syntax only, no semantic model: every `for` statement declaring exactly ONE loop variable, and every `if` inside its body that is not under a nested loop or a lambda. A site enters the population when the `if`’s condition never mentions the loop variable while the statement it guards indexes some collection by that variable ALONE (`c[i]`; `c[i + 1]` and `c[i, j]` are outside it). A finding additionally needs the AGREEING TWIN at the same-collection grain: the condition must read THAT SAME collection at a subscript that does not move — written into the condition, or reached through a local declared BEFORE the loop, so an alias bound inside the body is not followed. Both collection expressions must be simple identifiers. On a repository with no .NET source the same rule reads JavaScript/TypeScript off the engine’s own token stream (tests included, bundles and vendored paths not): a `for (let|var|const x = …; …; …)` with one declarator and a braced body, an alias followed only when it is declared before the loop in a block that encloses it and never assigned inside the loop. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X3 · Exception handling7.2 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

Other · Code Health — Whether exceptions are handled rather than silently swallowed or rethrown with lost stack traces.

Method: Roslyn syntax scan: every catch clause counted; empty catches and bare rethrows flagged. Population is all catch clauses, not estimated. Deterministic, hard fact.

  • `catch (_: Throwable)` takes every exception and records none of it — the body neither logs it, rethrows it, nor even names it, so the failure is discarded as completely as by an empty catch and only the substituted value survives. Log it through whatever this codebase already uses to report problems, narrow the catch to the exception this call can actually raise, or say in a comment on the catch why the failure genuinely cannot matter. (×3) — kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/DebugProbesImpl.kt:57, kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/AgentPremain.kt:20, kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/internal/Concurrent.kt:27

What to do

  • Swallowed exception (caught, then discarded)
X30 · Support guard that admits what it rejects10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a guard written as a NEGATED `||` says what its author meant — `!(a || b || x != k)` is `!a && !b && x == k` by De Morgan, so a bail-out that mixes capabilities the code needs with a fault it refuses turns inside out: it fires only where the capabilities are ABSENT, and lets every value the fault term names walk straight into the body that cannot handle it.

Method: Roslyn syntax only, no semantic model: every logical-not whose operand is a parenthesised `||` chain of two or more disjuncts, flattened (a left-nested `a || b || c` read once would see `(a || b)` as one disjunct). A site enters the population on that shape alone. A finding additionally needs the disjuncts to DISAGREE in polarity: at least one bare boolean read — an identifier or member access, never an invocation, which is a predicate rather than a capability flag — and at least one `x != <constant>`, the only form that negates into an exact-value pin (`== null` negates into a looser requirement and is outside the fault set). Consistently-polarised disjunctions, all-fault or all-capability, are counted and never reported; a negated `&&` is outside the population entirely. No same-receiver gate: it was measured to cost a real defect and remove no false positive. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X5 · Nullable reference types9.8 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Other · Code Health — Whether Kotlin's null safety is not undermined by not-null assertions — `String` cannot hold null and `String?` must be checked before use in every Kotlin module, and each `!!` is a run-time `NullPointerException` the author has told the compiler cannot happen.

Method: Roslyn compiler-options scan: NullableContextOptions per project; null-forgiving (!) suppression density per 1k syntax nodes. Deterministic, adoption plus suppression penalty.

Reference — by lens

The score is the rank-weighted fold of these lenses (worst-heaviest), each including its meta-dimensions; a lens with a Critical contributor is capped at Fair (its band reads "gated by …") and is never the strongest area however high its average.

LensScoreRatingImpact
Code Health87%StrongSolid.
Architecture90%StrongSolid.
Maturity67%Adequate — gated by M2Capped at Fair by a Critical contributor — resolve it before relying on this lens.
Readiness40%Weak — gated by P1, P3Capped at Fair by a Critical contributor — resolve it before relying on this lens.
Security98%ExemplaryStrongest area.
Performance78%StrongSolid.
Unscored — 1 check(s) recorded observations but carry no score

These checks ran and found something, but they do not carry a score — either by design (an advisory check reports evidence rather than grading it) or because they could not be scored here. They are excluded from the score for that reason, not because there was nothing to see.

  • X10 Duplicated predicate — 5 observation(s) recorded · Advisory — this card reports evidence and never carries a score.
Not evidenced — 2 control(s) we could not find positive evidence for

These checks grade a working control, and the repository shows no evidence of one. That is deliberately not scored as a zero: a repository cannot show an ops runbook, a database TTL or an infrastructure-side audit log, so absence of evidence here is not evidence the control is missing. It is also not a statement that the check is irrelevant to this codebase — the thing it grades applies; we just could not see it. Excluded from the score either way.

  • P4 Deployment & Rollback — not evidenced — no deploy/rollback/approval signal in the repo; absence of evidence is not evidence of a manual release
  • P5 DR & Backup — not evidenced — repo shows no backup/RTO/RPO controls; absence of evidence is not evidence of a working control
Not included — 57 check(s) not relevant to this codebase

These checks had nothing to measure here (no tests, no git history, the codebase is small, or the architecture style doesn't apply), so they're omitted above rather than scored low.

  • AC1 Text alternatives — No web markup found — accessibility is not applicable to this repository.
  • AC2 Forms & labels — No web markup found — accessibility is not applicable to this repository.
  • AC3 Page structure — No web markup found — accessibility is not applicable to this repository.
  • AC4 Keyboard semantics — No web markup found — accessibility is not applicable to this repository.
  • AC5 ARIA correctness — No web markup found — accessibility is not applicable to this repository.
  • AC6 Visual & motion safety — No web markup found — accessibility is not applicable to this repository.
  • AC7 A11y enforcement — No web markup found — accessibility is not applicable to this repository.
  • AX1 Captive dependencies — Not applicable: this repository's Java imports no dependency-injection container and defines no container of its own — nothing that both registers and resolves bindings, and nothing that names two lifetimes — so nothing holds one lifetime's instance while handing out another's; this repository's Kotlin imports no dependency-injection container and defines no container of its own — nothing that both registers and resolves bindings, and nothing that names two lifetimes — so nothing holds one lifetime's instance while handing out another's.
  • AX2 Stateful singletons — No container singleton was found, so there is no shared instance for concurrent requests to race on. No class in this Java code is a Spring, JSR-330 or CDI singleton bean. No class in this Kotlin code is a Spring, JSR-330 or CDI singleton bean. No function in this Python code is served by a threaded web framework (a Flask, Bottle or FastAPI route, a Django or Pyramid view), so no module is shared between request threads.
  • AX5 Architecture & structure — not assessed — architecture style/structure is computed from a project graph (projects, types, module namespaces) that was not loaded for this repository, because the repository is written in a language this check does not yet model, or because its projects failed to load. This is a gap in the analyzer, not a finding about this repository
  • AX6 Interface segregation — no public interfaces
  • AX7 Slice cohesion — not applicable — not a vertical-slice architecture
  • AX9 CQS / query purity — no CQRS query handlers detected — query purity is not applicable to this codebase
  • AXB1 Runtime evidence locked — no reproducible boot — This repository has nothing the runtime tiers could boot or serve — no markup, no UI framework or web-server dependency, no UI component source, no native UI project and no API definition — nothing here is a surface to boot — so runtime a11y/egress/header evidence has no subject here. Not applicable: this is neither a gap in the scan nor a finding about your code.
  • AXB2 Runtime readiness — Advisory — this card reports evidence and never carries a score, so there is nothing missing here.
  • C1 Data Protection — No personal data detected in a persisted data model — no PII-named field (email, firstName, dateOfBirth, phoneNumber, …) or stored credential on a Room, JPA or MongoDB entity, an Exposed or Ktorm table, or in a SQL CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE — and no database or data-store client (Room, Exposed, SQLDelight, Realm, JPA, JDBC, MongoDB, Firebase, …) imported either, so this repository keeps no data at rest for these controls to protect.
  • C2 Access Controls — Not assessed: these authorization controls are read from a source model (declarative annotations, request middleware, entity/column names, guard methods) that was not loaded for this repository — because the repository is written in a language this check does not yet model, or because its projects failed to load. Absence of an idiom this check recognises is NOT evidence that this repository lacks authorization controls: it may implement them entirely in its own ecosystem. This is a gap in the analyzer's language coverage, not a finding about this repository.
  • C3 Audit Trail — No personal data detected in a persisted data model — no PII-named column (email, first_name, date_of_birth, phone_number, …) or stored credential on a Room, JPA or MongoDB entity, an Exposed or Ktorm table, or a SQL CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE — and no database or data-store client (Room, Exposed, SQLDelight, Realm, JPA, JDBC, MongoDB, Firebase, …) imported either, so this repository keeps no sensitive data whose changes an audit trail would record. If it does (through a store configured outside this repository, for instance), the trail belongs to wherever that data is stored.
  • C4 Data Retention — No personal data detected in a persisted data model — no PII-named field (email, firstName, dateOfBirth, phoneNumber, …) or stored credential on a Room, JPA or MongoDB entity, an Exposed or Ktorm table, or in a SQL CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE — and no database or data-store client (Room, Exposed, SQLDelight, Realm, JPA, JDBC, MongoDB, Firebase, …) imported either, so this repository keeps no personal data whose lifetime a retention limit would bound.
  • C5 Data-Subject Rights — No personal data detected in a persisted data model — no PII-named field (email, firstName, dateOfBirth, phoneNumber, …) or stored credential on a Room, JPA or MongoDB entity, an Exposed or Ktorm table, or in a SQL CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE — and no database or data-store client (Room, Exposed, SQLDelight, Realm, JPA, JDBC, MongoDB, Firebase, …) imported either, so this repository keeps no personal data for a data subject to erase, export or consent over.
  • D10 Test Quality — ~52095 lines of test source are present (.kt) but no test cases reached the test census for this repository — no test root we could resolve declared them, or the files we read declare no cases in a test framework we recognise — so skipped/assertion-free tests couldn't be counted. Not scored — this is a gap in the analyzer, not a finding about this repository.
  • D11 Test Reliability — Test reliability not included — the .kt suite was found but not re-run
  • D12 Dependency Hygiene — Not scored — 27 Maven/Gradle manifest(s) were read, stating a version for 32 dependency(ies) and leaving 47 to a parent or an imported BOM, but no build resolved the dependency graph, so the outdated signal was not established. NOT a finding that these dependencies are current or healthy.
  • D14 License Compliance — Not scored — this repository's 32 declared JVM dependency coordinate(s) were read from its 27 Maven/Gradle manifest(s), but Maven Central could not be asked for the licence of 27 of them (HTTP 429 Too Many Requests from https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.12/junit-4.12.pom), and a licence verdict over part of a dependency graph is not a licence verdict. Nothing is asserted about this repository's licensing in either direction.
  • D18 Solution Shape — D18 scores the shape of a .NET solution; this repository has no .NET solution or project files, so the dimension does not apply.
  • D23 Boundary Type-Coupling — No bounded-context organisation was detected either — neither a context-shaped layout, nor 2+ sibling source directories each declaring an aggregate root, nor 2+ projects each declaring an entity of their own. Declaring this codebase's bounded contexts (≥2) would let cross-boundary type coupling be assessed. Declare them in `.codehealth/config.yaml` at the repository root (create it if absent), mapping each context name to the module-path or namespace prefixes that belong to it — e.g. `architecture:` → `contexts:` → `Billing: ["src/billing", "Acme.Billing"]`, `Catalog: ["src/catalog", "Acme.Catalog"]`.
  • D24 Comment Value — No inline comments to assess — comment value is not applicable here.
  • D25 ADR Conformance — no ADRs to check
  • D27 Navigability — D27 counts a call into the standard library or a dependency as unresolved for this repository's language (.kt), so too few call sites counted as resolved to assess navigability. Not scored: this is a gap in the analyzer, not a verdict about this repository.
  • D31 IaC & Container Security — No Infrastructure-as-Code or container manifests found (Dockerfile, Docker Compose, Terraform, Kubernetes/Helm, CloudFormation, ARM, Bicep, Ansible); nothing to scan.
  • D32 Data Compliance (PII/GDPR) — 33 file(s) were not parsed by semgrep — the PII/GDPR ruleset never ran over them
  • D36 Supply-chain Provenance & Signing — No CI/build pipeline found (.github/.forgejo/.gitea workflows, .circleci, .buildkite, .woodpecker, .teamcity, .gitlab-ci.yml, .travis.yml, bitbucket-pipelines.yml, .drone.yml, .cirrus.yml, .woodpecker.yml, appveyor.yml, azure-pipelines*.yml, .pipelines/, .vsts-ci/, .azuredevops/, Jenkinsfile); there is no build to attest provenance for.
  • D37 Vulnerability-disclosure Policy — No vulnerability-disclosure policy file found (SECURITY.md/.markdown/.rst/.txt at root or under .github/.forgejo/.gitea/docs, .well-known/security.txt). A coordinated-disclosure policy may live off-repo, so this is not evidenced rather than failed.
  • D39 IL Efficiency — D39 measures the IL emitted by a .NET build; this repository has no .NET solution or project files, so the dimension does not apply.
  • D40 Network Egress Confinement — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; network egress policy is a cluster-native control that may live at the platform/firewall layer, so there is nothing to assess here.
  • D41 Kernel & Syscall Confinement — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; seccomp/AppArmor/SELinux confinement is a workload-level control, so there is nothing to assess here.
  • D42 Runtime Threat Enforcement — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; runtime threat-detection and admission-control policy are cluster-level controls, so there is nothing to assess here.
  • D7 Architectural Integrity — no checkable ADRs, and no project-reference graph for the cycle pass to read — so this dimension makes no claim about dependency cycles in either direction (where this repository's language has an import-cycle lens, cycles are reported there). Architectural integrity not assessed
  • D8 Code Coverage — Coverage not included — suite not readable by the collector
  • D9 Test Distribution — Test source is present (.kt) but no test cases reached the test census for this repository — no test root we could resolve declared them, or the files we read declare no cases in a test framework we recognise — so its unit/integration/BDD/E2E split couldn't be counted. Not scored — this is a gap in the analyzer, not a finding about this repository.
  • DM1 Domain Modelling — not scored — this repository shows only 1 of the 3 signals this lens looks for (40 value object(s))
  • ED1 Event-Driven — not scored — this repository shows none of the 3 signals this lens looks for
  • ED5 Idempotency — no mutating command handlers or message consumers detected — idempotency check not applicable
  • ES1 Event Sourcing — not scored — this repository shows none of the 3 signals this lens looks for
  • GD1 Unfinished & placeholder code — no source files were read — this check reads C#, F#, JavaScript/TypeScript, Dart, Ruby and Scala, and none was read for this repository's product. That is a limit of the analyzer, not a finding about your code.
  • IC1 Incompleteness & stubs — not analysed — these correctness checks read a source model that was not loaded for this repository, because the repository is written in a language this check does not yet model, or because its projects failed to load. This is a gap in the analyzer, not a finding about this repository
  • P12 CI test-gate honesty — no CI workflow found
  • P7 Outbound HTTP resilience — not applicable — no HTTP server, API framework or worker entry point was found in the JVM source, so there is no service whose uptime a failing dependency could take down
  • P8 Schema migrations — no ORM, schema-migration tool or schema auto-create was found in this repository's dependency manifests or source, so there is no database schema for this check to judge
  • P9 Domain vs controller coverage — no coverage report found on disk — produce a coverage report in a standard format (JaCoCo XML — the Gradle `jacocoTestReport` task) and commit it — a hosted scan measures a clone of the repository, so a report that exists only in a working tree, a CI runner's or your own, never reaches it; the artefact is commonly gitignored, so `git add -f` that one file (or un-ignore its path) and commit it alongside the code it measures, or wire coverage collection into CI, to enable this cross-layer check
  • S1 Web-Security Posture — Not assessed: these web-security controls are read from a source model (declarative annotations, request middleware, entity/column names, guard methods) that was not loaded for this repository — because the repository is written in a language this check does not yet model, or because its projects failed to load. Absence of an idiom this check recognises is NOT evidence that this repository lacks web-security controls: it may implement them entirely in its own ecosystem. This is a gap in the analyzer's language coverage, not a finding about this repository.
  • X2 Cancellation propagation — no C# was loaded; this repository's Java and Kotlin were read, and no request in it can be cancelled by a caller (Ktor, OkHttp's newCall or a URL stream, from a suspend function) — a Java request off Android takes no token: it is cancelled through the handle it returns (Future.cancel, Call.cancel, a Disposable), ambiently (io.grpc.Context) or by interrupting its thread, not through a parameter; a Kotlin request outside a suspend function has no caller's cancellation to honour
  • X32 Type resolved by simple name across every loaded assembly — This check is about how a .NET program searches the assemblies loaded into its process for a type, and this repository contains no .NET source, so there is nothing here for it to assess. Not a gap in the analyzer and not a finding about your code.
  • X4 Structured logging — This check asks whether log calls keep a message's values apart from its text, which needs a logger that can carry them as fields. This repository's Kotlin was read, and it logs through none that an assembled message defeats: Android's `Log` and Timber, java.util.logging and log4j-api-kotlin take one finished message (as log4net does in C#), or it makes no call through a named logger at all. Calls made through SLF4J, log4j 2 or kotlin-logging (`LoggerFactory.getLogger`, `KotlinLogging.logger {}`) would be judged.
  • X6 Hand-rolled structured-format parsing — Advisory — this card reports evidence and never carries a score, so there is nothing missing here.
  • X7 Silent fallback defaults — Advisory — this card reports evidence and never carries a score, so there is nothing missing here.
  • X9 Subsumed condition operand — Advisory — this card reports evidence and never carries a score, so there is nothing missing here.

Appendix A — Findings (grouped)

The findings behind the scores, grouped by severity, then by dimension and kind. The high-severity issues are enumerated in full below; items per group are capped at 25 with any overflow stated explicitly per group, never silently truncated. The complete machine-readable list of every finding (all severities) is the companion findings.md in this report's bundle.

Critical — 7 finding(s)
D34 · Knowledge Freshness · Orphaned knowledge · ×5
  • Orphaned knowledge kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/Job.kt:1 — No living knowledge remains for this large file — its last meaningful change has decayed away; if it breaks, no one currently understands it. Schedule a read-through / add characterisation tests before it bites.
  • Orphaned knowledge integration/kotlinx-coroutines-guava/src/ListenableFuture.kt:1 — No living knowledge remains for this large file — its last meaningful change has decayed away; if it breaks, no one currently understands it. Schedule a read-through / add characterisation tests before it bites.
  • Orphaned knowledge kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/flow/operators/Share.kt:1 — No living knowledge remains for this large file — its last meaningful change has decayed away; if it breaks, no one currently understands it. Schedule a read-through / add characterisation tests before it bites.
  • Orphaned knowledge kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/EventLoop.common.kt:1 — No living knowledge remains for this large file — its last meaningful change has decayed away; if it breaks, no one currently understands it. Schedule a read-through / add characterisation tests before it bites.
  • Orphaned knowledge kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/flow/StateFlow.kt:1 — No living knowledge remains for this large file — its last meaningful change has decayed away; if it breaks, no one currently understands it. Schedule a read-through / add characterisation tests before it bites.
AX8 · Test isolation · Production project references a test project · ×1
  • Production project references a test project: kotlinx.coroutines:kotlinx-coroutines-test → kotlinx.coroutines:kotlinx-coroutines-debug — `kotlinx.coroutines:kotlinx-coroutines-test` (production) references the test project `kotlinx.coroutines:kotlinx-coroutines-debug`. Production must never depend on test code — it pulls a unit-test framework and test fixtures into the shipped product and inverts the only correct direction (tests depend on production, never the reverse). Move any shared helper into a production support library, or invert the reference.
D28 · Secrets (history) · REDACTED · ×1
  • REDACTED
Serious — 111 finding(s)
D17 · Explicit Debt · TodoComment · ×30
  • TodoComment benchmarks/src/jmh/kotlin/benchmarks/akka/StatefulActorAkkaBenchmark.kt:47 — // TODO extract it to common AkkaBase if new benchmark will appear — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/Publishing.kt:149 — // TODO verify if this is still relevant — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/CacheRedirector.kt:130 — // TODO get rid of Groovy, come up with a proper convention for rootProject vs arbitrary project argument — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment integration/kotlinx-coroutines-guava/src/ListenableFuture.kt:480 — // TODO: call jobToCancel.cancel() _before_ running the listeners. — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment integration/kotlinx-coroutines-guava/test/ListenableFutureTest.kt:318 — // TODO: propagate cancellation before running listeners. — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment integration/kotlinx-coroutines-guava/test/ListenableFutureTest.kt:656 — // TODO: propagate cancellation before running listeners. — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/EventLoop.common.kt:268 — // todo: we should unpark only when this delayed task became first in the queue — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/CompletionHandler.common.kt:26 — // TODO: deprecate. This doesn't seem better than a simple function type. — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/Builders.common.kt:556 — // todo: we may some-how abstract it via inline class — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/Channel.kt:601 — // TODO: think of an example of when this could be useful — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/flow/internal/ChannelFlow.kt:195 — // todo: we might need to generalize this pattern for "thread-safe" operators that can fuse with channels — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/flow/operators/Delay.kt:289 — // todo: shall be start sampling only when an element arrives or sample aways as here? — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/test/flow/VirtualTime.kt:9 — // TODO use MPP heap/ordered set implementation (commonize ThreadSafeHeap) — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/AbstractTimeSource.kt:25 — // TODO: without this, there's a compilation error. Why? — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/channels/Actor.kt:107 — // todo: Maybe Channel.DEFAULT here? — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/scheduling/WorkQueue.kt:200 — // TODO time wraparound ? — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/test/lincheck/MutexLincheckTest.kt:19 — // TODO: `lock()` with non-null owner is non-linearizable — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/test/lincheck/MutexLincheckTest.kt:23 — // TODO: `onLock` with non-null owner is non-linearizable — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/test/lincheck/ChannelsLincheckTest.kt:108 — // @Operation TODO: `trySend()` is not linearizable as it can fail due to postponed buffer expansion — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/test/lincheck/ChannelsLincheckTest.kt:109 — // TODO: or make a rendezvous with `tryReceive`, which violates the sequential specification. — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/test/lincheck/ChannelsLincheckTest.kt:148 — // @Operation TODO non-linearizable in BufferedChannel — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/test/lincheck/ChannelsLincheckTest.kt:154 — // @Operation TODO non-linearizable in BufferedChannel — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment kotlinx-coroutines-test/common/src/TestCoroutineScheduler.kt:33 — // TODO: all the synchronization is done via a separate lock, so a non-thread-safe priority queue can be used. — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactive/src/ReactiveFlow.kt:77 — // TODO: copy-paste/share the ChannelFlowOperatorImpl implementation for the same-dispatcher quick path — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactor/src/Mono.kt:76 — // TODO: consider using https://github.com/Kotlin/kotlinx.coroutines/issues/2607 once that lands
  • + 5 more in this group — see findings.md.
D3 · God Classes · TooManyMethods · ×4
  • TooManyMethods: BufferedChannel kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:33 — TooManyMethods — 85 methods. The bar is 30 methods; this is 55 over it, 2.83× the bar. To reduce it, group the members that share the same data into a smaller type of their own and delegate to it, so no single type carries every responsibility.
  • TooManyMethods: JobSupport kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/JobSupport.kt:24 — TooManyMethods — 66 methods. The bar is 30 methods; this is 36 over it, 2.20× the bar. To reduce it, group the members that share the same data into a smaller type of their own and delegate to it, so no single type carries every responsibility.
  • TooManyMethods: CancellableContinuationImpl kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/CancellableContinuationImpl.kt:30 — TooManyMethods — 45 methods. The bar is 30 methods; this is 15 over it, 1.50× the bar. To reduce it, group the members that share the same data into a smaller type of their own and delegate to it, so no single type carries every responsibility.
  • TooManyMethods: DebugProbesImpl kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/DebugProbesImpl.kt:18 — TooManyMethods — 33 methods. The bar is 30 methods; this is 3 over it, 1.10× the bar. To reduce it, group the members that share the same data into a smaller type of their own and delegate to it, so no single type carries every responsibility.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (8 lines × 2) · ×3
  • Duplicated block (8 lines × 2) kotlinx-coroutines-core/native/src/internal/CopyOnWriteList.kt:25 — kotlinx-coroutines-core/native/src/internal/CopyOnWriteList.kt:25-32 | kotlinx-coroutines-core/wasmJs/src/internal/CopyOnWriteList.kt:19-26 — before extracting anything, compare `kotlinx-coroutines-core/native/src/internal/CopyOnWriteList.kt` and `kotlinx-coroutines-core/wasmJs/src/internal/CopyOnWriteList.kt` as WHOLE FILES: 91% of the shorter file's lines also appear in the other, so this reads as one file having been copied from the other rather than as a helper waiting to be extracted. The 2 duplicated block(s) this scan matched between them are fragments of that copy, not the extent of it — treat the file pair as the unit. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Each matched range is the entire body of the declaration above it, so the region is already a complete unit: move that whole declaration to the shared location and have each site call it, rather than lifting the lines out of their bodies. Any `return` inside it is the body's own exit and keeps its meaning in the moved unit.
  • Duplicated block (8 lines × 2) kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/DebugCoroutineInfoImpl.kt:168 — kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/DebugCoroutineInfoImpl.kt:168-175 | kotlinx-coroutines-debug/src/CoroutineInfo.kt:61-68 — the copies span different directories, so extracting a shared function means choosing where it lives: put it somewhere both call sites can already reach — a location they all depend on today, or a new shared one if there is none — and call it from each site; until then, every change has to be made twice. The matched lines also transfer control out of the body holding them, which cannot survive a move into a called unit unchanged: have the extracted unit return that decision and let each site act on it.
  • Duplicated block (8 lines × 2) test-utils/js/src/TestBase.kt:70 — test-utils/js/src/TestBase.kt:70-77 | test-utils/wasmJs/src/TestBase.kt:74-81 — the copies span different directories, so extracting a shared function means choosing where it lives: put it somewhere both call sites can already reach — a location they all depend on today, or a new shared one if there is none — and call it from each site; until then, every change has to be made twice. ★ These copies have DRIFTED, and that is worth reading before extracting anything: just after the matched lines, `test-utils/wasmJs/src/TestBase.kt:83` calls `toThrowableOrNull`, `error` and `test-utils/js/src/TestBase.kt:79` does not — after which the two agree again for 3 more lines. One of those two behaviours is the intended one and the other is what a copy-paste left behind, so decide which BEFORE unifying them: extracting the shared part will silently settle it, and if the copy that skips the call is the wrong one, that bug is already live.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (6 lines × 2) · ×3
  • Duplicated block (6 lines × 2) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxCompletable.kt:28 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxCompletable.kt:28-33 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxCompletable.kt:28-33 — before extracting anything, compare `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxCompletable.kt` and `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxCompletable.kt` as WHOLE FILES: 93% of the shorter file's lines also appear in the other, so this reads as one file having been copied from the other rather than as a helper waiting to be extracted. The 1 duplicated block(s) this scan matched between them are fragments of that copy, not the extent of it — treat the file pair as the unit. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxCompletable.kt:28` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
  • Duplicated block (6 lines × 2) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt:42 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt:42-47 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxObservable.kt:42-47 — before extracting anything, compare `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt` and `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxObservable.kt` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 5 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 92 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt:42` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
  • Duplicated block (6 lines × 2) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxScheduler.kt:196 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxScheduler.kt:196-201 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxScheduler.kt:196-201 — before extracting anything, compare `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxScheduler.kt` and `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxScheduler.kt` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 3 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 43 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place.
X3 · Exception handling · Swallowed exception (caught, then discarded) · ×3
  • Swallowed exception (caught, then discarded) kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/DebugProbesImpl.kt:57 — `catch (_: Throwable)` takes every exception and records none of it — the body neither logs it, rethrows it, nor even names it, so the failure is discarded as completely as by an empty catch and only the substituted value survives. Log it through whatever this codebase already uses to report problems, narrow the catch to the exception this call can actually raise, or say in a comment on the catch why the failure genuinely cannot matter.
  • Swallowed exception (caught, then discarded) kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/AgentPremain.kt:20 — `catch (_: Throwable)` takes every exception and records none of it — the body neither logs it, rethrows it, nor even names it, so the failure is discarded as completely as by an empty catch and only the substituted value survives. Log it through whatever this codebase already uses to report problems, narrow the catch to the exception this call can actually raise, or say in a comment on the catch why the failure genuinely cannot matter.
  • Swallowed exception (caught, then discarded) kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/internal/Concurrent.kt:27 — `catch (_: Throwable)` takes every exception and records none of it — the body neither logs it, rethrows it, nor even names it, so the failure is discarded as completely as by an empty catch and only the substituted value survives. Log it through whatever this codebase already uses to report problems, narrow the catch to the exception this call can actually raise, or say in a comment on the catch why the failure genuinely cannot matter.
D3 · God Classes · ClassTooLong · ×2
  • ClassTooLong: BufferedChannel kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:33 — ClassTooLong — 1124 significant lines (blank, comment-only and punctuation-only lines excluded), 85 methods. The bar is 400 significant lines; this is 724 over it, 2.81× the bar. To reduce it, group the members that share the same data into a smaller type of their own and delegate to it, so no single type carries every responsibility.
  • ClassTooLong: CoroutineScheduler kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/scheduling/CoroutineScheduler.kt:92 — ClassTooLong — 422 significant lines (blank, comment-only and punctuation-only lines excluded), 29 methods. The bar is 400 significant lines; this is 22 over it, 1.06× the bar. To reduce it, group the members that share the same data into a smaller type of their own and delegate to it, so no single type carries every responsibility.
D3 · God Classes · FileTooLong · ×2
  • FileTooLong: channels/BufferedChannel.kt kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt — FileTooLong — 1254 significant lines (blank, comment-only and punctuation-only lines excluded), about 90% of them inside a single declaration: BufferedChannel (33-2770). The bar is 500 significant lines; this is 754 over it, 2.51× the bar. Moving the declarations that sit BESIDE it into sibling files will not shorten this file. Extract from INSIDE that declaration instead: lift each cohesive group of its body — the parts that share the same inputs and are named together — into its own unit in a sibling file, and have the original call them.
  • FileTooLong: src/JobSupport.kt kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/JobSupport.kt — FileTooLong — 708 significant lines (blank, comment-only and punctuation-only lines excluded). The bar is 500 significant lines; this is 208 over it, 1.42× the bar. To reduce it, split the file along the responsibilities already in it: move each cohesive group of declarations into its own sibling file in the same module or package, so no one file has to be read whole to change one of them.
D35 · Change Coupling · Change coupling · ×2
  • Change coupling: CoroutineContext.common.kt ↔ CoroutineContext.kt kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/CoroutineContext.common.kt:1 — `kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/CoroutineContext.common.kt` and `kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/CoroutineContext.kt` change together 73% of the time (8 of the 11 commits that touched whichever of the two files changed less often, counting a file under its earlier names as well — a repo-wide or module-wide sweep is evidence about the sweep rather than about any pair inside it and is left out of BOTH sides of this ratio, while a dependency bump, a formatter/rename sweep, or a commit whose edit to one of the two files was a tool directive such as //go:generate or whitespace only is left out of the shared count ONLY, so the two sides are not taken over identical commit sets) with no explicit dependency — the edge is real but nothing declares it. Read the pair before acting: if one registers itself into the other through a hook or an initialiser, the missing dependency is DELIBERATE — the registration is the link, and it is meant not to be an import — and the thing to add is a comment on each side naming the other, not a merge; if they simply belong together, co-locate them; if neither holds, the coupling is hidden and worth breaking. You can check this without leaving the row: of the 8 shared commits counted here, the most recent 3 are `1a85693b` Document structured concurrency (#4433); `a5dd74b2` CopyableThreadContextElement implementation (#3227); `81d77803` Remove obsolete CommonPool support (#2916) — run `git show` on any of them.
  • Change coupling: Await.kt ↔ Future.kt kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/Await.kt:1 — `kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/Await.kt` and `kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/Future.kt` change together 64% of the time (7 of the 11 commits that touched whichever of the two files changed less often, counting a file under its earlier names as well — a repo-wide or module-wide sweep is evidence about the sweep rather than about any pair inside it and is left out of BOTH sides of this ratio, while a dependency bump, a formatter/rename sweep, or a commit whose edit to one of the two files was a tool directive such as //go:generate or whitespace only is left out of the shared count ONLY, so the two sides are not taken over identical commit sets) with no explicit dependency — the edge is real but nothing declares it. Read the pair before acting: if one registers itself into the other through a hook or an initialiser, the missing dependency is DELIBERATE — the registration is the link, and it is meant not to be an import — and the thing to add is a comment on each side naming the other, not a merge; if they simply belong together, co-locate them; if neither holds, the coupling is hidden and worth breaking. You can check this without leaving the row: of the 7 shared commits counted here, the most recent 3 are `2f211021` Fix stack overflow when calling asDeferred on a Future many times (#4…; `7353c110` Fix increased memory consumption in JobSupport (#4110); `65ef6ea4` Simplify code around JobSupport (#4079) — run `git show` on any of them.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (20 lines × 2) · ×2
  • Duplicated block (20 lines × 2) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:1007 — kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:1007-1026 | kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:1067-1086 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:1007` it runs out through the closing brace of the declaration holding it and carries on into the declaration that follows — the window is the tail of one member plus the head of the next, so no call can be substituted for those exact lines, and the smallest declaration that contains all of them is the type they sit in. The repeated unit is the member each site sits in: where those members' bodies are the same, move one whole member to the shared location and have the others delegate to it; where the copies are a run of near-identical overloads or wrappers that differ only in their signatures, the repetition IS the run — a one-line delegation has no helper inside it to lift — so generate the run from the set it enumerates, or accept it and keep each member's own documentation with it.
  • Duplicated block (20 lines × 2) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxConvert.kt:74 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxConvert.kt:74-93 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxConvert.kt:74-93 — before extracting anything, compare `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxConvert.kt` and `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxConvert.kt` as WHOLE FILES: 94% of the shorter file's lines also appear in the other, so this reads as one file having been copied from the other rather than as a helper waiting to be extracted. The 2 duplicated block(s) this scan matched between them are fragments of that copy, not the extent of it — treat the file pair as the unit. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxConvert.kt:74` it does not close everything it opens, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (14 lines × 2) · ×2
  • Duplicated block (14 lines × 2) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxScheduler.kt:142 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxScheduler.kt:142-155 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxScheduler.kt:142-155 — before extracting anything, compare `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxScheduler.kt` and `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxScheduler.kt` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 3 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 43 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxScheduler.kt:142` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that. The matched lines also transfer control out of the body holding them, which cannot survive a move into a called unit unchanged: have the extracted unit return that decision and let each site act on it.
  • Duplicated block (14 lines × 2) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxCancellable.kt:9 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxCancellable.kt:9-22 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxCancellable.kt:9-22 — the copies span different directories, so extracting a shared function means choosing where it lives: put it somewhere both call sites can already reach — a location they all depend on today, or a new shared one if there is none — and call it from each site; until then, every change has to be made twice. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxCancellable.kt:9` it runs out through the closing brace of the declaration holding it and carries on into the declaration that follows — the window is the tail of one member plus the head of the next, so no call can be substituted for those exact lines, and the smallest declaration that contains all of them is the type they sit in. The repeated unit is the member each site sits in: where those members' bodies are the same, move one whole member to the shared location and have the others delegate to it; where the copies are a run of near-identical overloads or wrappers that differ only in their signatures, the repetition IS the run — a one-line delegation has no helper inside it to lift — so generate the run from the set it enumerates, or accept it and keep each member's own documentation with it. The matched lines also transfer control out of the body holding them, which cannot survive a move into a called unit unchanged: have the extracted unit return that decision and let each site act on it.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (12 lines × 2) · ×2
  • Duplicated block (12 lines × 2) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/selects/SelectOld.kt:36 — kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/selects/SelectOld.kt:36-47 | kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/selects/SelectOld.kt:64-75 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. Each matched range is the entire body of the declaration above it, so the region is already a complete unit: move that whole declaration to the shared location and have each site call it, rather than lifting the lines out of their bodies. Any `return` inside it is the body's own exit and keeps its meaning in the moved unit.
  • Duplicated block (12 lines × 2) kotlinx-coroutines-core/jsAndWasmShared/src/flow/internal/SafeCollector.kt:16 — kotlinx-coroutines-core/jsAndWasmShared/src/flow/internal/SafeCollector.kt:16-27 | kotlinx-coroutines-core/native/src/flow/internal/SafeCollector.kt:16-27 — before extracting anything, compare `kotlinx-coroutines-core/jsAndWasmShared/src/flow/internal/SafeCollector.kt` and `kotlinx-coroutines-core/native/src/flow/internal/SafeCollector.kt` as WHOLE FILES: 100% of the shorter file's lines also appear in the other, so this reads as one file having been copied from the other rather than as a helper waiting to be extracted. The 1 duplicated block(s) this scan matched between them are fragments of that copy, not the extent of it — treat the file pair as the unit. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (9 lines × 2) · ×2
  • Duplicated block (9 lines × 2) kotlinx-coroutines-core/native/src/internal/CopyOnWriteList.kt:42 — kotlinx-coroutines-core/native/src/internal/CopyOnWriteList.kt:42-50 | kotlinx-coroutines-core/wasmJs/src/internal/CopyOnWriteList.kt:36-44 — before extracting anything, compare `kotlinx-coroutines-core/native/src/internal/CopyOnWriteList.kt` and `kotlinx-coroutines-core/wasmJs/src/internal/CopyOnWriteList.kt` as WHOLE FILES: 91% of the shorter file's lines also appear in the other, so this reads as one file having been copied from the other rather than as a helper waiting to be extracted. The 2 duplicated block(s) this scan matched between them are fragments of that copy, not the extent of it — treat the file pair as the unit. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Each matched range is the entire body of the declaration above it, so the region is already a complete unit: move that whole declaration to the shared location and have each site call it, rather than lifting the lines out of their bodies. Any `return` inside it is the body's own exit and keeps its meaning in the moved unit.
  • Duplicated block (9 lines × 2) kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/DebugCoroutineInfoImpl.kt:152 — kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/DebugCoroutineInfoImpl.kt:152-160 | kotlinx-coroutines-debug/src/CoroutineInfo.kt:45-53 — the copies span different directories, so extracting a shared function means choosing where it lives: put it somewhere both call sites can already reach — a location they all depend on today, or a new shared one if there is none — and call it from each site; until then, every change has to be made twice. The matched lines also transfer control out of the body holding them, which cannot survive a move into a called unit unchanged: have the extracted unit return that decision and let each site act on it.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (5 lines × 2) · ×2
  • Duplicated block (5 lines × 2) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxAwait.kt:51 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxAwait.kt:51-66 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxAwait.kt:43-47 — before extracting anything, compare `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxAwait.kt` and `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxAwait.kt` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 3 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 83 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxAwait.kt:51` it runs out through the closing brace of the declaration holding it — the window is that declaration's tail, not a fragment that begins part-way through something, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
  • Duplicated block (5 lines × 2) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxFlowable.kt:33 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxFlowable.kt:33-37 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxFlowable.kt:30-34 — before extracting anything, compare `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxFlowable.kt` and `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxFlowable.kt` as WHOLE FILES: 90% of the shorter file's lines also appear in the other, so this reads as one file having been copied from the other rather than as a helper waiting to be extracted. The 1 duplicated block(s) this scan matched between them are fragments of that copy, not the extent of it — treat the file pair as the unit. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxFlowable.kt:33` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that. The `return` at the foot of the matched lines is the enclosing body's own terminal exit, not an early one: it moves with them unchanged, and each site calls the extracted unit from the position that `return` occupied — no decision has to be handed back and re-acted on.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (18 lines × 2) · ×2
  • Duplicated block (18 lines × 2) kotlinx-coroutines-core/jsAndWasmShared/src/Exceptions.kt:14 — kotlinx-coroutines-core/jsAndWasmShared/src/Exceptions.kt:14-31 | kotlinx-coroutines-core/native/src/Exceptions.kt:14-31 — before extracting anything, compare `kotlinx-coroutines-core/jsAndWasmShared/src/Exceptions.kt` and `kotlinx-coroutines-core/native/src/Exceptions.kt` as WHOLE FILES: 100% of the shorter file's lines also appear in the other, so this reads as one file having been copied from the other rather than as a helper waiting to be extracted. The 1 duplicated block(s) this scan matched between them are fragments of that copy, not the extent of it — treat the file pair as the unit. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `kotlinx-coroutines-core/jsAndWasmShared/src/Exceptions.kt:14` it does not close everything it opens, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
  • Duplicated block (18 lines × 2) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt:77 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt:77-94 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxObservable.kt:77-94 — before extracting anything, compare `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt` and `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxObservable.kt` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 5 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 92 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (39 lines × 2) · ×2
  • Duplicated block (39 lines × 2) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxMaybe.kt:19 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxMaybe.kt:19-69 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxMaybe.kt:19-57 — the copies span different directories, so extracting a shared function means choosing where it lives: put it somewhere both call sites can already reach — a location they all depend on today, or a new shared one if there is none — and call it from each site; until then, every change has to be made twice. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxMaybe.kt:19` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that. Note that the copies do not run to the end of the range shown: their LAST lines are different code, not the same code under different names — the matched region ends inside that line. Extract the lines above it, and read the last line of each site separately.
  • Duplicated block (39 lines × 2) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxSingle.kt:18 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxSingle.kt:18-68 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxSingle.kt:18-56 — before extracting anything, compare `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxSingle.kt` and `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxSingle.kt` as WHOLE FILES: 95% of the shorter file's lines also appear in the other, so this reads as one file having been copied from the other rather than as a helper waiting to be extracted. The 1 duplicated block(s) this scan matched between them are fragments of that copy, not the extent of it — treat the file pair as the unit. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxSingle.kt:18` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that. Note that the copies do not run to the end of the range shown: their LAST lines are different code, not the same code under different names — the matched region ends inside that line. Extract the lines above it, and read the last line of each site separately.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · BufferedChannel.toString (cyclomatic 27) · ×1
  • BufferedChannel.toString (cyclomatic 27) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:2572 — BufferedChannel.toString has cyclomatic complexity 27 (threshold 15). To reduce it, keep the dispatch but shrink the arms: move each non-trivial case body into its own named function (or onto the value being matched) so the dispatch reads one line per case, and group related cases into a sub-dispatch. Where every arm is uniform — the same kind of value, with no behaviour of its own — a table keyed by the case is the shorter form; wherever the arms carry different data or different behaviour, keep them as cases, because collapsing those trades an explicit, reviewable set of cases for nothing. This file is where this pass's cyclomatic complexity CONCENTRATES: kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt holds 5 of the 7 methods over the threshold — including the worst — and 26 of the 38 points over it (68%), 2.6× the next-largest file (reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactive/src/Await.kt at 10). No single row can show this, because each is measured only against the threshold: reducing this one file moves this dimension further than any other file in the repository.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · AwaitKt.awaitOne (cyclomatic 25) · ×1
  • AwaitKt.awaitOne (cyclomatic 25) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactive/src/Await.kt:179 — AwaitKt.awaitOne has cyclomatic complexity 25 (threshold 15). To reduce it, separate the cases: extract each independent branch into its own named function, and where the body has guards that only reject input, fold those into early returns at the top.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · BufferedChannel.removeUnprocessedElements (cyclomatic 21) · ×1
  • BufferedChannel.removeUnprocessedElements (cyclomatic 21) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:2018 — BufferedChannel.removeUnprocessedElements has cyclomatic complexity 21 (threshold 15). To reduce it, separate the cases: extract each independent branch into its own named function, and where the body has guards that only reject input, fold those into early returns at the top. This file is where this pass's cyclomatic complexity CONCENTRATES: kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt holds 5 of the 7 methods over the threshold — including the worst — and 26 of the 38 points over it (68%), 2.6× the next-largest file (reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactive/src/Await.kt at 10). No single row can show this, because each is measured only against the threshold: reducing this one file moves this dimension further than any other file in the repository.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · BufferedChannel.updateCellSendSlow (cyclomatic 19) · ×1
  • BufferedChannel.updateCellSendSlow (cyclomatic 19) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:478 — BufferedChannel.updateCellSendSlow has cyclomatic complexity 19 (threshold 15). To reduce it, separate the cases: extract each independent branch into its own named function, and where the body has guards that only reject input, fold those into early returns at the top. This file is where this pass's cyclomatic complexity CONCENTRATES: kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt holds 5 of the 7 methods over the threshold — including the worst — and 26 of the 38 points over it (68%), 2.6× the next-largest file (reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactive/src/Await.kt at 10). No single row can show this, because each is measured only against the threshold: reducing this one file moves this dimension further than any other file in the repository.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · BufferedChannel.updateCellReceiveSlow (cyclomatic 18) · ×1
  • BufferedChannel.updateCellReceiveSlow (cyclomatic 18) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:1031 — BufferedChannel.updateCellReceiveSlow has cyclomatic complexity 18 (threshold 15). To reduce it, separate the cases: extract each independent branch into its own named function, and where the body has guards that only reject input, fold those into early returns at the top. This file is where this pass's cyclomatic complexity CONCENTRATES: kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt holds 5 of the 7 methods over the threshold — including the worst — and 26 of the 38 points over it (68%), 2.6× the next-largest file (reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactive/src/Await.kt at 10). No single row can show this, because each is measured only against the threshold: reducing this one file moves this dimension further than any other file in the repository.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · CancellableContinuationImpl.invokeOnCancellationImpl (cyclomatic 17) · ×1
  • CancellableContinuationImpl.invokeOnCancellationImpl (cyclomatic 17) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/CancellableContinuationImpl.kt:400 — CancellableContinuationImpl.invokeOnCancellationImpl has cyclomatic complexity 17 (threshold 15). To reduce it, separate the cases: extract each independent branch into its own named function, and where the body has guards that only reject input, fold those into early returns at the top.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · ChannelSegment.onCancellation (cyclomatic 16) · ×1
  • ChannelSegment.onCancellation (cyclomatic 16) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:2825 — ChannelSegment.onCancellation has cyclomatic complexity 16 (threshold 15). To reduce it, separate the cases: extract each independent branch into its own named function, and where the body has guards that only reject input, fold those into early returns at the top. This file is where this pass's cyclomatic complexity CONCENTRATES: kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt holds 5 of the 7 methods over the threshold — including the worst — and 26 of the 38 points over it (68%), 2.6× the next-largest file (reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactive/src/Await.kt at 10). No single row can show this, because each is measured only against the threshold: reducing this one file moves this dimension further than any other file in the repository.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · BufferedChannel.removeUnprocessedElements (cognitive 57) · ×1
  • BufferedChannel.removeUnprocessedElements (cognitive 57) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:2018 — BufferedChannel.removeUnprocessedElements has cognitive complexity 57 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 10 (44 pts), loops 3 (6 pts), match/switch 1 (4 pts), boolean chains 3 (nesting depth added 40). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body. This file is where this pass's cognitive complexity CONCENTRATES: kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt holds 9 of the 23 methods over the threshold — including the worst — and 157 of the 235 points over it (67%), 5.4× the next-largest file (kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/ConcurrentWeakMap.kt at 29). No single row can show this, because each is measured only against the threshold: reducing this one file moves this dimension further than any other file in the repository.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · BufferedChannel.updateCellSendSlow (cognitive 44) · ×1
  • BufferedChannel.updateCellSendSlow (cognitive 44) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:478 — BufferedChannel.updateCellSendSlow has cognitive complexity 44 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 13 (35 pts), match/switch 2 (6 pts), boolean chains 2, loops 1 (nesting depth added 26). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body. This file is where this pass's cognitive complexity CONCENTRATES: kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt holds 9 of the 23 methods over the threshold — including the worst — and 157 of the 235 points over it (67%), 5.4× the next-largest file (kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/ConcurrentWeakMap.kt at 29). No single row can show this, because each is measured only against the threshold: reducing this one file moves this dimension further than any other file in the repository.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · BufferedChannel.updateCellReceiveSlow (cognitive 42) · ×1
  • BufferedChannel.updateCellReceiveSlow (cognitive 42) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:1031 — BufferedChannel.updateCellReceiveSlow has cognitive complexity 42 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 13 (38 pts), match/switch 1 (2 pts), boolean chains 1, loops 1 (nesting depth added 26). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body. This file is where this pass's cognitive complexity CONCENTRATES: kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt holds 9 of the 23 methods over the threshold — including the worst — and 157 of the 235 points over it (67%), 5.4× the next-largest file (kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/ConcurrentWeakMap.kt at 29). No single row can show this, because each is measured only against the threshold: reducing this one file moves this dimension further than any other file in the repository.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · Core.putImpl (cognitive 33) · ×1
  • Core.putImpl (cognitive 33) kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/ConcurrentWeakMap.kt:119 — Core.putImpl has cognitive complexity 33 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 12 (31 pts), loops 2 (nesting depth added 19). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · BufferedChannel.cancelSuspendedReceiveRequests (cognitive 30) · ×1
  • BufferedChannel.cancelSuspendedReceiveRequests (cognitive 30) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:2117 — BufferedChannel.cancelSuspendedReceiveRequests has cognitive complexity 30 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 5 (19 pts), loops 3 (6 pts), match/switch 1 (4 pts), boolean chains 1 (nesting depth added 20). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body. This file is where this pass's cognitive complexity CONCENTRATES: kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt holds 9 of the 23 methods over the threshold — including the worst — and 157 of the 235 points over it (67%), 5.4× the next-largest file (kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/ConcurrentWeakMap.kt at 29). No single row can show this, because each is measured only against the threshold: reducing this one file moves this dimension further than any other file in the repository.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · AwaitKt.awaitOne (cognitive 27) · ×1
  • AwaitKt.awaitOne (cognitive 27) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactive/src/Await.kt:179 — AwaitKt.awaitOne has cognitive complexity 27 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 15 (20 pts), boolean chains 5, match/switch 2 (nesting depth added 5). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · BufferedChannel.toString (cognitive 27) · ×1
  • BufferedChannel.toString (cognitive 27) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:2572 — BufferedChannel.toString has cognitive complexity 27 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: match/switch 4 (12 pts), if/else 7 (11 pts), loops 2 (3 pts), boolean chains 1 (nesting depth added 13). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body. This file is where this pass's cognitive complexity CONCENTRATES: kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt holds 9 of the 23 methods over the threshold — including the worst — and 157 of the 235 points over it (67%), 5.4× the next-largest file (kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/ConcurrentWeakMap.kt at 29). No single row can show this, because each is measured only against the threshold: reducing this one file moves this dimension further than any other file in the repository.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · BufferedChannel.updateCellExpandBufferSlow (cognitive 26) · ×1
  • BufferedChannel.updateCellExpandBufferSlow (cognitive 26) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:1275 — BufferedChannel.updateCellExpandBufferSlow has cognitive complexity 26 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 8 (22 pts), match/switch 1 (2 pts), boolean chains 1, loops 1 (nesting depth added 15). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body. This file is where this pass's cognitive complexity CONCENTRATES: kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt holds 9 of the 23 methods over the threshold — including the worst — and 157 of the 235 points over it (67%), 5.4× the next-largest file (kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/ConcurrentWeakMap.kt at 29). No single row can show this, because each is measured only against the threshold: reducing this one file moves this dimension further than any other file in the repository.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · Core.rehash (cognitive 26) · ×1
  • Core.rehash (cognitive 26) kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/ConcurrentWeakMap.kt:159 — Core.rehash has cognitive complexity 26 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 5 (18 pts), loops 3 (6 pts), boolean chains 2 (nesting depth added 16). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · CancellableContinuationImpl.invokeOnCancellationImpl (cognitive 25) · ×1
  • CancellableContinuationImpl.invokeOnCancellationImpl (cognitive 25) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/CancellableContinuationImpl.kt:400 — CancellableContinuationImpl.invokeOnCancellationImpl has cognitive complexity 25 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 12 (23 pts), boolean chains 1, match/switch 1 (nesting depth added 11). The drivers above price the dispatch low by construction — a dispatch is charged once however many cases it lists, while each branch inside an arm is charged in full — so most of this count is what the case bodies hold, and the arms are where it can be reduced. To reduce it, keep the dispatch but shrink the arms: move each non-trivial case body into its own named function (or onto the value being matched) so the dispatch reads one line per case, and group related cases into a sub-dispatch. Keep every case explicit, and make the behaviour for cases you do not list a deliberate choice rather than an accident.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · ChannelSegment.onCancellation (cognitive 24) · ×1
  • ChannelSegment.onCancellation (cognitive 24) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:2825 — ChannelSegment.onCancellation has cognitive complexity 24 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 8 (17 pts), boolean chains 4, match/switch 1 (2 pts), loops 1 (nesting depth added 10). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body. This file is where this pass's cognitive complexity CONCENTRATES: kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt holds 9 of the 23 methods over the threshold — including the worst — and 157 of the 235 points over it (67%), 5.4× the next-largest file (kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/ConcurrentWeakMap.kt at 29). No single row can show this, because each is measured only against the threshold: reducing this one file moves this dimension further than any other file in the repository.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · BufferedChannel.updateCellSend (cognitive 22) · ×1
  • BufferedChannel.updateCellSend (cognitive 22) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:400 — BufferedChannel.updateCellSend has cognitive complexity 22 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 10 (21 pts), match/switch 1 (nesting depth added 11). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body. This file is where this pass's cognitive complexity CONCENTRATES: kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt holds 9 of the 23 methods over the threshold — including the worst — and 157 of the 235 points over it (67%), 5.4× the next-largest file (kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/ConcurrentWeakMap.kt at 29). No single row can show this, because each is measured only against the threshold: reducing this one file moves this dimension further than any other file in the repository.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · SharedFlowImpl.updateCollectorIndexLocked (cognitive 21) · ×1
  • SharedFlowImpl.updateCollectorIndexLocked (cognitive 21) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/flow/SharedFlow.kt:535 — SharedFlowImpl.updateCollectorIndexLocked has cognitive complexity 21 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 12 (17 pts), boolean chains 2, loops 1 (2 pts) (nesting depth added 6). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · BufferedChannel.markAllEmptyCellsAsClosed (cognitive 20) · ×1
  • BufferedChannel.markAllEmptyCellsAsClosed (cognitive 20) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:1980 — BufferedChannel.markAllEmptyCellsAsClosed has cognitive complexity 20 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 3 (9 pts), loops 3 (6 pts), match/switch 1 (4 pts), boolean chains 1 (nesting depth added 12). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body. This file is where this pass's cognitive complexity CONCENTRATES: kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt holds 9 of the 23 methods over the threshold — including the worst — and 157 of the 235 points over it (67%), 5.4× the next-largest file (kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/ConcurrentWeakMap.kt at 29). No single row can show this, because each is measured only against the threshold: reducing this one file moves this dimension further than any other file in the repository.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · CombineKt.combineInternal (cognitive 19) · ×1
  • CombineKt.combineInternal (cognitive 19) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/flow/internal/Combine.kt:12 — CombineKt.combineInternal has cognitive complexity 19 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 7 (15 pts), loops 3 (4 pts) (nesting depth added 9). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · ShareKt.configureSharing (cognitive 18) · ×1
  • ShareKt.configureSharing (cognitive 18) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/flow/operators/Share.kt:155 — ShareKt.configureSharing has cognitive complexity 18 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 6 (11 pts), match/switch 2 (7 pts) (nesting depth added 10). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · LockFreeLinkedListNode.correctPrev (cognitive 18) · ×1
  • LockFreeLinkedListNode.correctPrev (cognitive 18) kotlinx-coroutines-core/concurrent/src/internal/LockFreeLinkedList.kt:212 — LockFreeLinkedListNode.correctPrev has cognitive complexity 18 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 6 (15 pts), match/switch 1 (2 pts), loops 1 (nesting depth added 10). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · JobSupport.makeCancelling (cognitive 17) · ×1
  • JobSupport.makeCancelling (cognitive 17) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/JobSupport.kt:761 — JobSupport.makeCancelling has cognitive complexity 17 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 7 (12 pts), match/switch 2 (4 pts), boolean chains 1 (nesting depth added 7). The drivers above price the dispatch low by construction — a dispatch is charged once however many cases it lists, while each branch inside an arm is charged in full — so most of this count is what the case bodies hold, and the arms are where it can be reduced. To reduce it, keep the dispatch but shrink the arms: move each non-trivial case body into its own named function (or onto the value being matched) so the dispatch reads one line per case, and group related cases into a sub-dispatch. Keep every case explicit, and make the behaviour for cases you do not list a deliberate choice rather than an accident.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · SelectImplementation.trySelectInternal (cognitive 17) · ×1
  • SelectImplementation.trySelectInternal (cognitive 17) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/selects/Select.kt:631 — SelectImplementation.trySelectInternal has cognitive complexity 17 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 5 (14 pts), match/switch 1 (2 pts), loops 1 (nesting depth added 10). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · DefaultExecutor.run (cognitive 17) · ×1
  • DefaultExecutor.run (cognitive 17) kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/DefaultExecutor.kt:97 — DefaultExecutor.run has cognitive complexity 17 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 8 (16 pts), loops 1 (nesting depth added 8). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · DebugProbesImpl.sanitizeStackTrace (cognitive 17) · ×1
  • DebugProbesImpl.sanitizeStackTrace (cognitive 17) kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/DebugProbesImpl.kt:558 — DebugProbesImpl.sanitizeStackTrace has cognitive complexity 17 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 4 (7 pts), loops 3 (7 pts), boolean chains 3 (nesting depth added 7). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · TasksKt.asDeferredImpl (cognitive 17) · ×1
  • TasksKt.asDeferredImpl (cognitive 17) integration/kotlinx-coroutines-play-services/src/Tasks.kt:57 — TasksKt.asDeferredImpl has cognitive complexity 17 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 11 (17 pts) (nesting depth added 6). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · PublisherCoroutine.doLockedNext (cognitive 16) · ×1
  • PublisherCoroutine.doLockedNext (cognitive 16) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactive/src/Publish.kt:156 — PublisherCoroutine.doLockedNext has cognitive complexity 16 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 8 (14 pts), error handling 1, loops 1 (nesting depth added 6). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D22 · Internal API Consistency · Redundant private/internal methods with leading underscores duplicate the intent of public methods. The underscore prefix convention is inconsistent with the rest of the library and suggests an attempt to hide overloads or variants that should likely be consolidated or removed if they are internal implementation details. · ×1
  • Redundant private/internal methods with leading underscores duplicate the intent of public methods. The underscore prefix convention is inconsistent with the rest of the library and suggests an attempt to hide overloads or variants that should likely be consolidated or removed if they are internal implementation details. — Remove `_asFlowable` and `_asObservable` if they are internal. If they are public, rename them to clearly distinguish their behavior (e.g., by parameter type or specific return type) rather than using an underscore prefix which is not a standard Kotlin naming convention for public APIs. (signatures: kotlinx.coroutines.rx3.RxConvertKt.asFlowable(context: CoroutineContext) | kotlinx.coroutines.rx3.RxConvertKt._asFlowable(context: CoroutineContext) | kotlinx.coroutines.rx3.RxConvertKt.asObservable(context: CoroutineContext) | kotlinx.coroutines.rx3.RxConvertKt._asObservable(context: CoroutineContext))
D22 · Internal API Consistency · Same redundancy as in Rx3 module. The `_asFlowable` and `_asObservable` methods duplicate the intent of their non-underscore counterparts, likely for internal dispatch or specific type handling, but expose an inconsistent API surface. · ×1
  • Same redundancy as in Rx3 module. The `_asFlowable` and `_asObservable` methods duplicate the intent of their non-underscore counterparts, likely for internal dispatch or specific type handling, but expose an inconsistent API surface. — Consolidate or remove the underscore-prefixed methods. If they are necessary for internal implementation, they should not be part of the public API surface or should be marked with `@InternalCoroutinesApi` and hidden from standard documentation. (signatures: kotlinx.coroutines.rx2.RxConvertKt.asFlowable(context: CoroutineContext) | kotlinx.coroutines.rx2.RxConvertKt._asFlowable(context: CoroutineContext) | kotlinx.coroutines.rx2.RxConvertKt.asObservable(context: CoroutineContext) | kotlinx.coroutines.rx2.RxConvertKt._asObservable(context: CoroutineContext))
D22 · Internal API Consistency · Naming inconsistency between deprecated and current migration methods. The deprecated method `asFlowDeprecated` uses a suffix, while the current method `asFlow` is the standard name. However, the existence of `asFlowDeprecated` alongside `asFlow` suggests a confusing migration path where the deprecated name is not just a deprecated version of the same signature but potentially a different one, or the naming convention for deprecation is inconsistent (suffix vs annotation). · ×1
  • Naming inconsistency between deprecated and current migration methods. The deprecated method `asFlowDeprecated` uses a suffix, while the current method `asFlow` is the standard name. However, the existence of `asFlowDeprecated` alongside `asFlow` suggests a confusing migration path where the deprecated name is not just a deprecated version of the same signature but potentially a different one, or the naming convention for deprecation is inconsistent (suffix vs annotation). — Ensure that `asFlowDeprecated` is simply the deprecated version of `asFlow` with the same signature. If they differ, the naming should reflect the difference (e.g., `asFlowWithBatching`). If `asFlowDeprecated` is just a legacy name, it should be deprecated in favor of `asFlow` consistently. (signatures: kotlinx.coroutines.reactive.MigrationKt.asFlowDeprecated(): Flow<T> | kotlinx.coroutines.reactive.MigrationKt.asFlow(batchSize: Int): Flow<T>)
D22 · Internal API Consistency · Similar to Reactive, the Reactor module has `asFluxDeprecated` in `MigrationKt` and `asFlux` in `ConvertKt`. This splits the conversion API across two different objects (`MigrationKt` vs `ConvertKt`) with inconsistent naming (deprecated suffix vs standard name). · ×1
  • Similar to Reactive, the Reactor module has `asFluxDeprecated` in `MigrationKt` and `asFlux` in `ConvertKt`. This splits the conversion API across two different objects (`MigrationKt` vs `ConvertKt`) with inconsistent naming (deprecated suffix vs standard name). — Consolidate conversion methods into a single object (e.g., `ConvertKt`) and use standard deprecation annotations rather than creating separate 'Deprecated' methods in a 'Migration' object unless the signatures are fundamentally different. (signatures: kotlinx.coroutines.reactor.MigrationKt.asFluxDeprecated() | kotlinx.coroutines.reactor.ConvertKt.asFlux(context: CoroutineContext))
D22 · Internal API Consistency · The `runTest` function has multiple overloads with different timeout parameter types (`Duration` vs `Long`), which is acceptable. However, the presence of `runTestLegacy` with a complex signature including `marker · ×1
  • The `runTest` function has multiple overloads with different timeout parameter types (`Duration` vs `Long`), which is acceptable. However, the presence of `runTestLegacy` with a complex signature including `marker: Int` and `unused2: Any?` indicates a broken or inconsistent migration path. The 'Legacy' method is exposed publicly with internal-looking parameters, which is confusing and inconsistent with the clean `runTest` API. — Remove `runTestLegacy` from the public API if it is not intended for general use. If it is needed for backward compatibility, it should be properly deprecated and its signature should not expose internal implementation details like `marker` and `unused2`. (signatures: kotlinx.coroutines.test.TestBuildersKt.runTest(context: CoroutineContext, timeout: Duration, testBody: SuspendFunction1<TestScope, Unit>): JsPromiseInterfaceForTesting | kotlinx.coroutines.test.TestBuildersKt.runTest(context: CoroutineContext, dispatchTimeoutMs: Long, testBody: SuspendFunction1<TestScope, Unit>): JsPromiseInterfaceForTesting | kotlinx.coroutines.test.TestBuildersKt.runTestLegacy(dispatchTimeoutMs: Long, testBody: SuspendFunction1<TestScope, Unit>, marker: Int, unused2: Any?): JsPromiseInterfaceForTesting)
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (52 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (52 lines × 2) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxAwait.kt:241 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxAwait.kt:241-292 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxAwait.kt:221-272 — before extracting anything, compare `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxAwait.kt` and `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxAwait.kt` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 3 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 83 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxAwait.kt:241` it runs out through the closing brace of the declaration holding it — the window is that declaration's tail, not a fragment that begins part-way through something, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that. Note first that the copies are not typed on the same thing: `Disposable` names `io.reactivex.disposables.Disposable` in one and `io.reactivex.rxjava3.disposables.Disposable` in another — different types that share a simple name, which is why the text matched. A single extracted unit cannot be given a parameter type that fits both, so unifying those types (or introducing a shared abstraction over them) is the step that has to come BEFORE the extraction above; if they are deliberately separate, the duplication is the price of that separation and the honest resolution is to record the decision rather than to extract.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (31 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (31 lines × 2) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt:160 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt:160-190 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxObservable.kt:160-190 — before extracting anything, compare `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt` and `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxObservable.kt` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 5 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 92 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Each matched range is the entire body of the declaration above it, so the region is already a complete unit: move that whole declaration to the shared location and have each site call it, rather than lifting the lines out of their bodies. Any `return` inside it is the body's own exit and keeps its meaning in the moved unit.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (29 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (29 lines × 2) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt:120 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt:120-148 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxObservable.kt:120-148 — before extracting anything, compare `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt` and `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxObservable.kt` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 5 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 92 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Each matched range is the entire body of the declaration above it, so the region is already a complete unit: move that whole declaration to the shared location and have each site call it, rather than lifting the lines out of their bodies. Any `return` inside it is the body's own exit and keeps its meaning in the moved unit.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (23 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (23 lines × 2) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxScheduler.kt:115 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxScheduler.kt:115-137 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxScheduler.kt:115-137 — before extracting anything, compare `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxScheduler.kt` and `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxScheduler.kt` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 3 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 43 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (22 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (22 lines × 2) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxConvert.kt:106 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxConvert.kt:106-127 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxConvert.kt:106-127 — before extracting anything, compare `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxConvert.kt` and `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxConvert.kt` as WHOLE FILES: 94% of the shorter file's lines also appear in the other, so this reads as one file having been copied from the other rather than as a helper waiting to be extracted. The 2 duplicated block(s) this scan matched between them are fragments of that copy, not the extent of it — treat the file pair as the unit. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (15 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (15 lines × 2) kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:1257 — kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:1257-1271 | kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:1318-1332 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BufferedChannel.kt:1257` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (21 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (21 lines × 2) kotlinx-coroutines-core/jsAndWasmShared/src/CoroutineContext.kt:10 — kotlinx-coroutines-core/jsAndWasmShared/src/CoroutineContext.kt:10-30 | kotlinx-coroutines-core/native/src/CoroutineContext.kt:10-52 — the copies span different directories, so extracting a shared function means choosing where it lives: put it somewhere both call sites can already reach — a location they all depend on today, or a new shared one if there is none — and call it from each site; until then, every change has to be made twice. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `kotlinx-coroutines-core/jsAndWasmShared/src/CoroutineContext.kt:10` it does not close everything it opens, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (8 lines × 3) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (8 lines × 3) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactive/src/Publish.kt:118 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactive/src/Publish.kt:118-125 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt:103-110 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxObservable.kt:103-110 — before extracting anything, compare `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt` and `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxObservable.kt` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 5 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 92 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (7 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (7 lines × 2) reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxAwait.kt:21 — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxAwait.kt:21-35 | reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxAwait.kt:21-27 — before extracting anything, compare `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxAwait.kt` and `reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxAwait.kt` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 3 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 83 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Note first that the copies are not typed on the same thing: `Disposable` names `io.reactivex.disposables.Disposable` in one and `io.reactivex.rxjava3.disposables.Disposable` in another — different types that share a simple name, which is why the text matched. A single extracted unit cannot be given a parameter type that fits both, so unifying those types (or introducing a shared abstraction over them) is the step that has to come BEFORE the extraction above; if they are deliberately separate, the duplication is the price of that separation and the honest resolution is to record the decision rather than to extract.
D4 · Code Duplication · Members sharing a duplicated core (5 members, 50+ identical tokens) · ×1
  • Members sharing a duplicated core (5 members, 50+ identical tokens) test-utils/js/src/TestBase.kt:44 — test-utils/js/src/TestBase.kt:44-97 | test-utils/jvm/src/TestBase.kt:119-146 | test-utils/native/src/TestBase.kt:29-55 | test-utils/wasmJs/src/TestBase.kt:45-102 | test-utils/wasmWasi/src/TestBase.kt:35-61 — These 5 members share a duplicated core: a run of at least 50 identical tokens appears in every one of them. That run is NOT broken out as duplicated-block rows below — it is what admitted this row, and the blocks below cover only the part of it that clears the block floor, so they understate the correspondence. Read the members as one construct written 5 times. The repair is at the members' grain — factor the shared implementation out once and have all of them call it with their differences as parameters or as an injected step, or, where the difference is systematic, generate them from one template. Extracting the individual blocks below is not the same fix: it leaves every body in place and the next edit still has to be made 5 times.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (12 lines × 3) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (12 lines × 3) test-utils/jvm/src/TestBase.kt:124 — test-utils/jvm/src/TestBase.kt:124-135 | test-utils/native/src/TestBase.kt:34-45 | test-utils/wasmWasi/src/TestBase.kt:40-51 — the copies span different directories, so extracting a shared function means choosing where it lives: put it somewhere all 3 call sites can already reach — a location they all depend on today, or a new shared one if there is none — and call it from each site; until then, every change has to be made 3 times. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `test-utils/jvm/src/TestBase.kt:124` it runs out through the closing brace of the declaration holding it and carries on into the declaration that follows — the window is the tail of one member plus the head of the next, so no call can be substituted for those exact lines, and the smallest declaration that contains all of them is the type they sit in. The repeated unit is the member each site sits in: where those members' bodies are the same, move one whole member to the shared location and have the others delegate to it; where the copies are a run of near-identical overloads or wrappers that differ only in their signatures, the repetition IS the run — a one-line delegation has no helper inside it to lift — so generate the run from the set it enumerates, or accept it and keep each member's own documentation with it.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (8–9 lines × 4) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (8–9 lines × 4) test-utils/js/src/TestBase.kt:70 — test-utils/js/src/TestBase.kt:70-77 | test-utils/jvm/src/TestBase.kt:124-132 | test-utils/native/src/TestBase.kt:34-42 | test-utils/wasmWasi/src/TestBase.kt:40-48 — the copies span different directories, so extracting a shared function means choosing where it lives: put it somewhere all 4 call sites can already reach — a location they all depend on today, or a new shared one if there is none — and call it from each site; until then, every change has to be made 4 times. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `test-utils/jvm/src/TestBase.kt:124` it runs out through the closing brace of the declaration holding it — the window is that declaration's tail, not a fragment that begins part-way through something, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that. Note that the copies do not run to the end of the range shown: their LAST lines are different code, not the same code under different names — the matched region ends inside that line. Extract the lines above it, and read the last line of each site separately.
P1 · CI/CD gates · No CI pipeline · ×1
  • No CI pipeline — No CI workflow found (.github/workflows, azure-pipelines.yml, .gitlab-ci.yml, …) — changes aren't gated by an automated build/test.
Minor — 85 finding(s)
M4 · Documentation accuracy · README/code drift · ×40
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutine-context-and-dispatchers.md:152 — docs/topics/coroutine-context-and-dispatchers.md links to `coroutine-idea-debugging-1.png`, but `docs/topics/coroutine-idea-debugging-1.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:50 — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `generating-token.png`, but `docs/topics/generating-token.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:62 — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `initial-window.png`, but `docs/topics/initial-window.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:158 — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `blocking.png`, but `docs/topics/blocking.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:199 — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `aggregate.png`, but `docs/topics/aggregate.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:244 — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `background.png`, but `docs/topics/background.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:304 — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `callbacks.png`, but `docs/topics/callbacks.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:562 — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `suspension-process.gif`, but `docs/topics/suspension-process.gif` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:572 — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `suspend-requests.png`, but `docs/topics/suspend-requests.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:590 — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `run-configuration.png`, but `docs/topics/run-configuration.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:672 — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `concurrency.png`, but `docs/topics/concurrency.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:943 — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md documents the environment variable `NOT_CANCELLABLE`, but no code, script or configuration file names it. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:1062 — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `loading.gif`, but `docs/topics/loading.gif` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:1139 — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `progress.png`, but `docs/topics/progress.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:1146 — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `progress-and-concurrency.png`, but `docs/topics/progress-and-concurrency.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:1159 — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `using-channel.png`, but `docs/topics/using-channel.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:1165 — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `using-channel-many-coroutines.png`, but `docs/topics/using-channel-many-coroutines.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md:1404 — docs/topics/coroutines-and-channels.md links to `time-comparison.png`, but `docs/topics/time-comparison.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-basics.md:13 — docs/topics/coroutines-basics.md links to `parallelism-and-concurrency.svg`, but `docs/topics/parallelism-and-concurrency.svg` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-basics.md:112 — docs/topics/coroutines-basics.md links to `extensions.md`, but `docs/topics/extensions.md` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-basics.md:259 — docs/topics/coroutines-basics.md links to `lambdas.md#function-literals-with-receiver`, but `docs/topics/lambdas.md` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-basics.md:573 — docs/topics/coroutines-basics.md links to `coroutines-and-threads.svg`, but `docs/topics/coroutines-and-threads.svg` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-debugging.md:37 — docs/topics/coroutines-debugging.md links to `coroutines-debug-mode-more-options.png`, but `docs/topics/coroutines-debug-mode-more-options.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-debugging.md:41 — docs/topics/coroutines-debugging.md links to `coroutines-debug-mode-run-with-parms.png`, but `docs/topics/coroutines-debug-mode-run-with-parms.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/topics/coroutines-debugging.md:47 — docs/topics/coroutines-debugging.md links to `run-debug-configuration.png`, but `docs/topics/run-debug-configuration.png` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • + 15 more in this group — see findings.md.
D34 · Knowledge Freshness · Orphaned file · ×28
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/sync/Semaphore.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BroadcastChannel.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/internal/LockFreeTaskQueue.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/sync/Mutex.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/concurrent/src/internal/LockFreeLinkedList.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/ConcurrentWeakMap.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/flow/internal/ChannelFlow.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/internal/ConcurrentLinkedList.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/channels/Actor.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxScheduler.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxScheduler.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/Delay.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/AbstractCoroutine.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/selects/SelectOld.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/web/src/internal/JSDispatcher.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/benchmarks/jvm/kotlin/kotlinx/coroutines/channels/ChannelProducerConsumerBenchmark.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/Broadcast.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/wasmWasi/src/EventLoop.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/internal/ThreadSafeHeap.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactive/src/Channel.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/flow/terminal/Logic.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/wasmJs/src/JSDispatcher.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file benchmarks/scripts/generate_plots_flow_flatten_merge.py:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/benchmarks/jvm/kotlin/kotlinx/coroutines/SemaphoreBenchmark.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • Orphaned file kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/internal/SystemProps.common.kt:1 — No one still active in this repository holds living knowledge of this file: everyone who made a meaningful change to it has gone quiet, or what the current team did to it (moves, reformatting, log-level or import edits, renames) never needed understanding it. If it breaks, no one currently understands it. Attach the read to the next change that touches it: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for.
  • + 3 more in this group — see findings.md.
X10 · Duplicated predicate · Duplicated predicate · ×5
  • Duplicated predicate kotlinx-coroutines-core/jsAndWasmShared/src/CoroutineContext.kt:12 — `combined !== Dispatchers.Default && combined[ContinuationInterceptor] == null` appears character-identically in 3 files — kotlinx-coroutines-core/jsAndWasmShared/src/CoroutineContext.kt, kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/CoroutineContext.kt, kotlinx-coroutines-core/native/src/CoroutineContext.kt. It is one line, so the duplication detector's token window never sees it; the copies drift when only one is corrected. Give the condition a name and one home.
  • Duplicated predicate kotlinx-coroutines-core/jsAndWasmShared/src/Exceptions.kt:28 — `other === this || other is JobCancellationException && other.message == message && other.job == job && other.cause == cause` appears character-identically in 3 files — kotlinx-coroutines-core/jsAndWasmShared/src/Exceptions.kt, kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/Exceptions.kt, kotlinx-coroutines-core/native/src/Exceptions.kt. It is one line, so the duplication detector's token window never sees it; the copies drift when only one is corrected. Give the condition a name and one home.
  • Duplicated predicate reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactor/src/Scheduler.kt:44 — `other is SchedulerCoroutineDispatcher && other.scheduler === scheduler` appears character-identically in 3 files — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-reactor/src/Scheduler.kt, reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxScheduler.kt, reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxScheduler.kt. It is one line, so the duplication detector's token window never sees it; the copies drift when only one is corrected. Give the condition a name and one home.
  • Duplicated predicate reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt:177 — `unwrappedCause !== getCancellationException() || !subscriber.isDisposed` appears character-identically in 2 files — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt, reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxObservable.kt. It is one line, so the duplication detector's token window never sees it; the copies drift when only one is corrected. Give the condition a name and one home.
  • Duplicated predicate reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt:172 — `unwrappedCause is UndeliverableException && !handled` appears character-identically in 2 files — reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx2/src/RxObservable.kt, reactive/kotlinx-coroutines-rx3/src/RxObservable.kt. It is one line, so the duplication detector's token window never sees it; the copies drift when only one is corrected. Give the condition a name and one home.
D16 · Bus Factor · Off-boarding risk · ×1
  • Off-boarding risk: anonymized user #1 — If anonymized user #1 becomes unavailable, 4 significant file(s) lose their only recent owner: kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/Produce.kt, kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/future/Future.kt, kotlinx-coroutines-core/concurrent/src/Builders.concurrent.kt, kotlinx-coroutines-core/wasmJs/src/Promise.wasm.kt. Pair on, review, or document these before any departure.
D16 · Bus Factor · Further sole-owners (lower concentration) · ×1
  • Further sole-owners (lower concentration) — 2 other contributor(s) are each the sole owner of a small amount of code below the off-boarding threshold — folded into the bus-factor score and metrics (6 single-owned of 203 analysed files in total, counted over production source files of roughly 2,400 bytes or more, excluding vendored, generated and example/demo trees and test files identified by path convention, largest first; 203 of the 442 production source files in this repository met that bar). They are anonymized user #2 (1 file(s)), anonymized user #3 (1 file(s)) — spread or document their files in the same way, at lower priority than the named off-boarding risks above. The files folded here: kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/CoroutineStart.kt, kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/ConflatedBufferedChannel.kt.
D20 · ADR Quality · No ADRs found · ×1
  • No ADRs found — No ADRs found. No recognised ADR directory (`docs/adr/`, `docs/decisions/`, `adr/`, `docs/rfcs/`, an `ADR0001/` folder, or their siblings) exists anywhere in this tree. What was searched, so you can tell an empty log from a search that missed one: every directory under the tree (build output, dependencies and VCS metadata excepted), for a document that is either any non-index page inside a recognised ADR directory, whatever its name and however deeply nested (`docs/adr/use-postgres.md`, `docs/adr/2024/0001-x.md`); or a file anywhere whose name is ADR-shaped (`0001-use-postgres.md`, `adr-012-caching.md`); or, when neither turned anything up, a document carrying the decision-record signature (an "Architecture Decision Record" heading, or Status / Context / Decision / Consequences as section headings). A decision log that clears none of these — unnumbered files outside any recognised directory, without those headings — is not seen by this check and this row is then wrong. If that is your case, say so rather than renaming anything; otherwise, consider recording architectural decisions in `docs/adr/`.
D26 · Project Cohesion · Projects may be oversized for their cohesion · ×1
  • Projects may be oversized for their cohesion — 1 of 14 project(s) overshoot their size bounds, lowering Project Cohesion to 8.6/10. The most over is `kotlinx-coroutines-core` (34012 LoC, 502 module-visible types across 43 directories). Review these for cohesion — draw the boundary inside the module first (group each responsibility into its own package or directory and keep the cross-boundary members non-public), since splitting a published package moves types between packages and breaks consumers.
D28 · Secrets (history) · Rotate the exposed credentials · ×1
  • REDACTED
D30 · Dependency Vulnerabilities · Scanner failed to run · ×1
  • REDACTED
D34 · Knowledge Freshness · Further orphaned files (smaller) · ×1
  • Further orphaned files (smaller) — 28 smaller file(s) also have no living knowledge — folded into the freshness score and metrics rather than raised one row each — most significant first: kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/sync/Semaphore.kt, kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BroadcastChannel.kt, kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/internal/LockFreeTaskQueue.kt, kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/sync/Mutex.kt, kotlinx-coroutines-core/concurrent/src/internal/LockFreeLinkedList.kt, kotlinx-coroutines-core/jvm/src/debug/internal/ConcurrentWeakMap.kt, kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/flow/internal/ChannelFlow.kt, kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/internal/ConcurrentLinkedList.kt (and 20 more) (33 orphaned of 203 analysed files in total, counted over production source files of roughly 2,400 bytes or more, excluding vendored, generated and example/demo trees and test files identified by path convention, largest first; 203 of the 442 production source files in this repository met that bar). Attach the read to the next change that touches one of them: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for, so the knowledge comes back at the cost of a change you were making anyway.
D43 · Malicious Dependencies · Scanner failed to run · ×1
  • REDACTED
M2 · Architecture documentation · No ADRs · ×1
  • No ADRs — No Architecture Decision Records found — no conventional ADR directory, no numbered `NNNN-title` documents in any markup this check reads, and nothing ADR-shaped by content. Design rationale recorded elsewhere (a design-notes tree, a mailing list, pull-request discussion) is not visible to this check and is not re-findable per decision, so a future maintainer cannot ask why one choice was made and get an answer.
P2 · Observability · Logging is not universal · ×1
  • Logging is not universal — Only 3/5 runnable modules use logging (modules with no entry point or server are excluded — they are libraries a runnable module hosts). Silent: `integration-testing/r8Test`, `integration-testing/safeDebugAgentTest`.
P3 · Security & performance tooling · No SAST · ×1
  • No SAST — No static application security testing detected. For this repository's stack, add spotbugs with find-sec-bugs (or `semgrep --config=auto`, which runs on any language) — this repository has no CI pipeline yet, so run it locally to clear the existing findings, then make it a step of the first workflow you add so a regression fails the build. What was searched, so you can tell an absence from a miss: the 0 CI workflow file(s) in this repository, and the scanner and linter configuration checked in beside them. A scan that runs outside CI, one configured in your forge's web UI rather than in a committed file, or a tool whose name is none of those this check carries, is not seen — if that is your case the row is wrong, and saying so is more useful than adding a second scanner.
PF1 · Benchmark discipline · Benchmarks don't track allocations · ×1
  • Benchmarks don't track allocations benchmarks/src/jmh/java/benchmarks/flow/scrabble/RxJava2PlaysScrabbleOpt.java — A JMH/Jetpack Benchmark suite exists but nothing turns on its allocation measurement — allocations (the main way hot code pressures a garbage collector or allocator) aren't being measured.

Appendix B — Reproduction & audit trail

Every external tool invocation behind a deep-scan dimension — the tool, its captured version, the exact command, how many findings it yielded, and a link to the retained raw output. To reproduce any finding: check out the same commit and run the command shown (repo-relative — never an absolute scratch path). The complete raw scanner output is retained verbatim under artifacts/raw/ (indexed in artifacts/raw/index.json); per-invocation exit codes and wall-clock durations are in sidecar.json — kept out of this table so the rendered report stays byte-identical across runs of the same commit.

DimensionToolVersionCommandFindingsRaw output
D28 · Secrets (history)gitleaks—gitleaks detect --no-banner --config /opt/gitleaks-rules/watchdog-gitleaks.toml --report-format json --report-path /tmp/watchdog-gitleaks-17c12039ee534da19d379f9c8c3607ab/history.json --exit-code 0 --source .1artifacts/raw/gitleaks-history.json
D28 · Secrets (history)gitleaks—gitleaks detect --no-git --no-banner --config /opt/gitleaks-rules/watchdog-gitleaks.toml --report-format json --report-path /tmp/watchdog-gitleaks-17c12039ee534da19d379f9c8c3607ab/tree.json --exit-code 0 --source .0artifacts/raw/gitleaks-tree.json
D29 · Static Analysis (SAST)semgrep—semgrep --config /opt/semgrep-rules/security-audit.yml --config /opt/semgrep-rules/owasp-top-ten.yml --config /opt/semgrep-rules/watchdog-sast.yml --json --quiet --timeout 10 --timeout-threshold 3 --metrics off .0artifacts/raw/semgrep.json
D30 · Dependency Vulnerabilitiesosv-scanner—osv-scanner --format json --recursive --experimental-disable-plugins transitivedependency/requirements --experimental-disable-plugins dotnet/csproj --experimental-disable-plugins dotnet/nugetcpm .0—
D30 · Dependency Vulnerabilitiestrivy—trivy fs --scanners vuln --format json --quiet --severity CRITICAL,HIGH,MEDIUM,LOW --skip-dirs **/bin/** --skip-dirs **/obj/** . --skip-db-update0artifacts/raw/trivy-fs.json
D31 · IaC & Container Securitytrivy—trivy: not applicable — No Infrastructure-as-Code or container manifests found (Dockerfile, Docker Compose, Terraform, Kubernetes/Helm, CloudFormation, ARM, Bicep, Ansible); nothing to scan.0—
D32 · Data Compliance (PII/GDPR)semgrep—semgrep: not applicable — No personal data was found crossing a boundary the PII/GDPR ruleset checks — nothing written to a log or console sink, placed in a URL or query string, or persisted to browser storage. That is a clean result for the LEAK surface only: this ruleset detects personal data escaping, it does not inventory the personal data a repository holds, so it is not evidence that this repository has no personal-data surface. The personal-data map (Appendix C) and the C1-C5 compliance cards are what speak to that. semgrep could not parse 33 file(s) — `integration/kotlinx-coroutines-guava/src/ListenableFuture.kt`, `integration/kotlinx-coroutines-play-services/src/Tasks.kt`, `kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/Job.kt`, `kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/Runnable.common.kt`, `kotlinx-coroutines-core/common/src/channels/BroadcastChannel.kt`, … (+28 more) — so the PII/GDPR sweep did not cover the unparsed regions of them; rows reported elsewhere in those files are real.0—
D36 · Supply-chain Provenance & Signingprovenance—provenance: not applicable — No CI/build pipeline found (.github/.forgejo/.gitea workflows, .circleci, .buildkite, .woodpecker, .teamcity, .gitlab-ci.yml, .travis.yml, bitbucket-pipelines.yml, .drone.yml, .cirrus.yml, .woodpecker.yml, appveyor.yml, azure-pipelines*.yml, .pipelines/, .vsts-ci/, .azuredevops/, Jenkinsfile); there is no build to attest provenance for.0—
D37 · Vulnerability-disclosure Policydisclosure—disclosure: not applicable — No vulnerability-disclosure policy file found (SECURITY.md/.markdown/.rst/.txt at root or under .github/.forgejo/.gitea/docs, .well-known/security.txt). A coordinated-disclosure policy may live off-repo, so this is not evidenced rather than failed.0—
D40 · Network Egress Confinementruntime-hardening—runtime-hardening: not applicable — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; network egress policy is a cluster-native control that may live at the platform/firewall layer, so there is nothing to assess here.0—
D41 · Kernel & Syscall Confinementruntime-hardening—runtime-hardening: not applicable — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; seccomp/AppArmor/SELinux confinement is a workload-level control, so there is nothing to assess here.0—
D42 · Runtime Threat Enforcementruntime-hardening—runtime-hardening: not applicable — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; runtime threat-detection and admission-control policy are cluster-level controls, so there is nothing to assess here.0—
D43 · Malicious Dependenciesosv-scanner—osv-scanner --format json --recursive --experimental-disable-plugins transitivedependency/requirements --experimental-disable-plugins dotnet/csproj --experimental-disable-plugins dotnet/nugetcpm .0—
D43 · Malicious Dependenciestrivy—trivy fs --scanners vuln --format json --quiet --severity CRITICAL,HIGH,MEDIUM,LOW --skip-dirs **/bin/** --skip-dirs **/obj/** . --skip-db-update0artifacts/raw/trivy-fs.json

Run 01a16f19-7365-7dda-96dd-3d67c9cac0dc · every finding is also locatable in findings.md, and the complete scoring record (with exit codes + durations) in sidecar.json.

Downloadable artifacts

Machine-readable and reproducible from this commit + frozen rubric — drop them straight into a contract appendix, a CRA dossier, or a downstream SCA / VEX tool.

⬇ Findings, MITRE CWE-tagged .sarif⬇ Health changelog .md