Public report — Vogen, published 3 Aug 2026. Concrete security findings (CVE IDs, secret matches, dependency versions) are hidden in this version; ask the repo owner for the full report.
Watchdog 03-08-2026 @ 13:35 UTC Public
Code Health Audit

SteveDunn/Vogen

64% Adequate
CriticalWeakAdequateStrongExemplary
upper third — near Strong

Small · 14,250 LoC · 10 projects · rebuild ~0.6 person-years · weakest lens: Security (59%)

Grounded in facts. Every number here is computed, not narrated — reproducible, tool-backed, and traceable to a line of code. How to trust this ▸

50/52dimensions tool-verifieddeterministic · confidence 1.0 · 2 LLM-assisted, advisory
154findings with an exact file:lineof 170 — the remainder are repo-wide signals (a dimension-level measurement, not a single line); open any file:line and verify
52/98dimensions across the health lenses14250 LoC · 10 projects — wide & deep

Executive summary

Read through the Production lens — the standard calibration. *Green* means good enough to run in production. The score is absolute and comparable across repos.

SteveDunn/Vogen is in a workable but fragile state (64%). It is not in crisis, but it carries material risk that makes change slower and incidents harder to contain if left unaddressed.

It is strongest in Architecture (99%) — the structure is clean and changes stay contained. Code Health (87%) is solid too.

The area that most needs attention is Security (59%) — exposure to security and compliance incidents is elevated. Readiness (62%) is the next concern — operating, monitoring and recovering the system safely is harder.

Leadership focus, highest impact first: Give consumers a diagnostics seam rather than taking a logging… (Observability); 50 High finding(s) (Static Analysis (SAST)); readiness/liveness probes and a rolling-update (or blue/green)… (Deployment & Rollback).

For scale: Small (~14,250 production lines); rebuilding it from scratch would take roughly ~0.6 person-years (~1–2 engineers). Approximate, ±~30%.

It builds on a genuinely strong Architecture foundation (99%); the priorities above are the highest-leverage way to bring the rest up to that level.

How the score is built — each lens's share of the headline Width is the lens's weight in the worst-heaviest fold (the weakest area pulls hardest); colour is that lens's own band. A lens fixes the score in proportion to its width.
Security 59% · 46% weightReadiness 62% · 25% weightMaturity 65% · 14% weightPerformance 78% · 8% weightCode Health 87% · 4% weightArchitecture 99% · 2% weight

Raise Security 59 → 70 (the Healthy floor) ⇒ headline 64 → ~67.

Code composition — where the lines go
Business logic 13%Plumbing 16%Tests 71%
New since the last scan (100+)

162 finding(s) are new versus the previous scan (2026-07-29) — surfaced by this scheduled scan itself, no pull request required. Showing the first 100; the full set is in the report.

  • D1 · InstanceGeneration.TryBuildInstanceValueAsText (cyclomatic 27) src/Vogen/InstanceGeneration.cs
  • D1 · BuildWorkItems.TryBuild (cyclomatic 25) src/Vogen/BuildWorkItems.cs
  • D1 · BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromVogenDefaultsAttributeArgs (cyclomatic 23) src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs
  • D1 · BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromValueObjectAttributeArgs (cyclomatic 20) src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs
  • D1 · GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.MapWorkItemsForOpenApi (cyclomatic 18) src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.cs
  • D1 · DoNotUseNewAnalyzer.AnalyzeExpression (cyclomatic 18) src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseNewAnalyzer.cs
  • D1 · DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.AnalyzeProperty (cyclomatic 17) src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.cs
  • D2 · BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromVogenDefaultsAttributeArgs (cognitive 42) src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs
  • D2 · InstanceGeneration.TryBuildInstanceValueAsText (cognitive 42) src/Vogen/InstanceGeneration.cs
  • D2 · GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.MapWorkItemsForOpenApi (cognitive 40) src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.cs
  • D2 · BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromValueObjectAttributeArgs (cognitive 36) src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs
  • D2 · BuildWorkItems.TryBuild (cognitive 25) src/Vogen/BuildWorkItems.cs
  • D2 · ITypeSymbolExtensions.GetApplicableAttributes (cognitive 25) src/Vogen/Extensions/ITypeSymbolExtensions.cs
  • D2 · MethodDiscovery.TryGetHashCodeOverload (cognitive 20) src/Vogen/MethodDiscovery.cs
  • D2 · ITypeSymbolExtensions.DerivesFrom (cognitive 18) src/Vogen/Extensions/ITypeSymbolExtensions.cs
  • D2 · GenerateCodeForCastingOperators.GenerateImplementations (cognitive 17) src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForCastingOperators.cs
  • D2 · DoNotUseNewAnalyzer.AnalyzeExpression (cognitive 17) src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseNewAnalyzer.cs
  • D2 · DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.AnalyzeProperty (cognitive 17) src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.cs
  • D2 · GenerateCodeForToString.BuildParameters (cognitive 16) src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForToString.cs
  • D3 · TooManyMethods: Util src/Vogen/Util.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (33 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (26 lines × 2) src/Vogen/MethodDiscovery.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (24 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (23 lines × 2) src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (23 lines × 2) src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodFixers/AddMethodCodeFixProvider.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (22 lines × 2) src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (22 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodAnalyzer.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (21 lines × 2) src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (20 lines × 2) src/Vogen/DiscoverUserProvidedOverloads.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (19 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (18 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodAnalyzer.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (17 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Suppressors/CA1036ComparisonSuppressor.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (16 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (16 lines × 2) src/Vogen/MethodDiscovery.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (16 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotCompareWithPrimitivesInEfCoreAnalyzer.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (14 lines × 3) src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (14 lines × 3) src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (14 lines × 2) src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForBsonSerializers.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (14 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodAnalyzer.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (13 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (13 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (13 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (13 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (13 lines × 2) src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodFixers/AddMethodCodeFixProvider.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (13 lines × 2) src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodFixers/AddStaticToExistingMethodCodeFixProvider.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (12 lines × 2) src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForParse.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (12 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (11 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseNewAnalyzer.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (8 lines × 3) src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs
  • D4 · Duplicated block (6 lines × 2) src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.cs
  • D5 · Off the main sequence: Vogen.SharedTypes
  • D8 · Coverage not measured — test suite did not build
  • D10 · No assertions: Allows_using_Activate_CreateInstance_from_another_namespace tests/ConsumerTests/CreationTests.cs
  • D11 · Test reliability not measured — no test run produced results
  • D15 · Hotspot: src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs
  • D15 · Hotspot: src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.cs src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.cs
  • D17 · NoWarnInCsproj — 7 warning codes suppressed in one element Directory.Build.props
  • D17 · TodoComment src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodFixers/AddMethodCodeFixProvider.cs
  • D17 · TodoComment src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodFixers/AddStaticToExistingMethodCodeFixProvider.cs
  • D17 · TodoComment src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/ValidateMethodFixers/AddMethodCodeFixProvider.cs
  • D17 · TodoComment src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/ValidateMethodFixers/AddStaticToExistingMethodCodeFixProvider.cs
  • D17 · BarePragmaDisable src/Vogen/Extensions/IEnumerableOfIMethodSymbolExtensions.cs
  • D17 · BarePragmaDisable src/Vogen/Extensions/INamedTypeSymbolExtensions.cs
  • D17 · BarePragmaDisable src/Vogen/Extensions/IPropertySymbolExtensions.cs
  • D17 · BarePragmaDisable src/Vogen/Extensions/ISymbolExtensions.cs
  • D17 · BarePragmaDisable src/Vogen/Extensions/ITypeSymbolExtensions.cs
  • D17 · CommentedOutCode src/Vogen/Extensions/IMethodSymbolExtensions.cs
  • D17 · CommentedOutCode src/Vogen/Extensions/IMethodSymbolExtensions.cs
  • D17 · CommentedOutCode src/Vogen/Extensions/IMethodSymbolExtensions.cs
  • D17 · CommentedOutCode tests/Vogen.Tests/EscapedSymbolFullNameTests.cs
  • D17 · TodoComment src/Vogen/Extensions/INamedTypeSymbolExtensions.cs
  • D17 · BareSuppressMessage src/Vogen/Extensions/INamedTypeSymbolExtensions.cs
  • D17 · BareSuppressMessage src/Vogen/Suppressors/CA1036ComparisonSuppressor.cs
  • D17 · BareSuppressMessage src/Vogen/Suppressors/CA1822DecoratedMethodSuppressor.cs
  • D17 · BareSuppressMessage src/Vogen/Suppressors/S1210ComparisonSuppressor.cs
  • D17 · CommentedOutCode src/Vogen/Extensions/ISymbolExtensions.cs
  • D17 · CommentedOutCode src/Vogen/Util.cs
  • D17 · CommentedOutCode tests/SnapshotTests/Markers/OpenApiTests.cs
  • D17 · BarePragmaDisable src/Vogen/IndentedTextWriter.cs
  • D17 · CommentedOutCode src/Vogen/MethodDiscovery.cs
  • D17 · CommentedOutCode src/Vogen/MethodDiscovery.cs
  • D17 · BarePragmaDisable src/Vogen/ObjectPool.cs
  • D17 · TodoComment src/Vogen/ValueObjectGenerator.cs
  • D17 · BarePragmaDisable tests/Vogen.Tests/TemplatesTests.cs
  • D17 · NoWarnInCsproj samples/Vogen.Examples/Vogen.Examples.csproj
  • D17 · NoWarnInCsproj samples/Vogen.Examples/Vogen.Examples.csproj
  • D17 · NoWarnInCsproj samples/Vogen.Examples/Vogen.Examples.csproj
  • D17 · NoWarnInCsproj samples/OrleansExample/OrleansExample.csproj
  • D17 · NoWarnInCsproj samples/MultiTarget/MultiTarget.csproj
  • D17 · NoWarnInCsproj samples/OrleansExample/OrleansExample.csproj
  • D17 · NoWarnInCsproj samples/MultiTarget/MultiTarget.csproj
  • D17 · NoWarnInCsproj tests/Directory.Build.props
  • D17 · NoWarnInCsproj samples/Directory.Build.props
  • D17 · NoWarnInCsproj Directory.Build.targets
  • D17 · NoWarnInCsproj Directory.Build.targets
  • D17 · NoWarnInCsproj Directory.Build.targets
  • D18 · Monorepo: only 1 of 2 solutions was scored
  • D19 · LLM evaluation failed
  • D24 · LLM evaluation failed
  • D29 · High: dependabot-missing-cooldown .github/dependabot.yml

A full-fidelity diff against the previous run's complete recorded findings — line-move tolerant: a finding that only shifted line counts as unchanged, only genuinely new titles/files surface here.

Rebuild cost & value ~ Modeled — €30,000–€150,000
Cost to rebuild€30,000–€150,000 (0.3–0.9 person-years (492–1,579 h), ~1–2 engineers)
Domain complexityStandard — harder problems cost more per line
Quality factor0.9× (at 64% quality) — the last 20% of quality is most of the work
Size & shapeSmall · 37% boilerplate · 18% straight-line · 45% branching logic

This codebase represents roughly ~0.6 person-years of build effort (about ~€90,000 to rebuild). Its weakest lens is Security at 59% — the part of that asset most exposed by the findings below.

How we model this: boilerplate at a scaffolding rate + logic × domain Standard (×1.2) — service/app, high decision density × a 0.9× quality factor, at €60–95/h; indicative, ±~30%. Indicative only — most sensitive to the hourly rate and the domain tier (both tunable in config).

Top priorities

The highest-leverage moves; the full ranked list is in the Roadmap below.

1
Give consumers a diagnostics seam rather than taking a logging dependency: emit through an `EventSource`/`ActivitySource` (or `DiagnosticSource`) the host can subscribe to, accept an optional logger/handler on your options object, or document the hook you already expose.
+3.9 pts · Medium effort · Observability
2
Resolve the 50 High finding(s) in Static Analysis (SAST) — start with deploy.yaml (11), build.yaml (6), squad-heartbeat.yml (6).
+3.8 pts · Medium effort · Static Analysis (SAST)
3
Add readiness/liveness probes and a rolling-update (or blue/green) strategy so a bad release is caught and rolled back automatically.
+3.5 pts · Medium effort · Deployment & Rollback

Diagnosis — what's actually going on

Value concentrated against a weak lens · Medium · Value at risk
This is a Small asset (~0.6 person-years to rebuild), and its weakest lens is Security at 59%. The operational and business risk on an asset this size concentrates there — that's where remediation buys the most protection.
Evidence: valuation: Small, ~0.6 person-years rebuild (14,250 LoC) · weakest lens: Security 59%
→ Direct remediation budget at Security first — highest risk-reduction per euro on an asset this size.
Highest-leverage move · Medium · Leverage
Of everything flagged, the best return on effort is: Give consumers a diagnostics seam rather than taking a logging dependency: emit through an `EventSource`/`ActivitySource` (or `DiagnosticSource`) the host can subscribe to, accept an optional logger/handler on your options object, or document the hook you already expose. The rest can wait behind it.
Evidence: priority ranking: top of 5 ranked by impact/effort
→ Give consumers a diagnostics seam rather than taking a logging dependency: emit through an `EventSource`/`ActivitySource` (or `DiagnosticSource`) the host can subscribe to, accept an optional logger/handler on your options object, or document the hook you already expose.

Architecture — module dependency graph

Project dependencies, layered top-to-bottom; arrows show direction. Any dashed red edge points upward or sideways — a layering smell or cycle. A clean layered graph has none.

arch 1MyProg 1MyProg AotTrimmedSample AotTrimmedSample BlazorExample BlazorExample Domain Domain ExampleExtensions ExampleExtensions Infra Infra Infra->Domain MultiTarget MultiTarget OrleansExample OrleansExample Vogen Vogen Vogen.SharedTypes SharedTypes Vogen->Vogen.SharedTypes Vogen.CodeFixers CodeFixers Vogen.CodeFixers->Vogen Vogen.Pack Pack WebApplication WebApplication WebApplication.Shared Shared WebApplication->WebApplication.Shared WebApplicationConsumer WebApplicationConsumer

Architecture — module dependency matrix

16 modules, 5 dependencies — 1 dependency cycle, shown as the red cell(s) above the diagonal. Rows and columns are the same modules, ordered so that a module only depends on ones above it. A cell means the row depends on the column, and its number is how many type pairs create that dependency. Read one thing: is anything above the diagonal? A mark there is a dependency cycle. (A cycle is all this shows — an unusual but cycle-free dependency sits below the diagonal like any other.)

….Utilities.ExtensionsMicrosoft.CodeAnalysisSystem…m.Collections.Generic…Collections.ImmutableVogen.DiagnosticsVogen.ExtensionsVogen.Rules…eStructReadonlyFixers…lizeInputMethodFixers….ValidateMethodFixersVogen.SuppressorsVogen.TypesVogen.Generators…enerators.ConversionsVogen….Utilities.Extensions1Microsoft.CodeAnalysis2System3…m.Collections.Generic4…Collections.Immutable5Vogen.Diagnostics6Vogen.Extensions7Vogen.Rules8…eStructReadonlyFixers9…lizeInputMethodFixers10….ValidateMethodFixers11Vogen.Suppressors12Vogen.Types13Vogen.Generators14…enerators.Conversions15Vogen162201122

At a glance — Code Health · 87% · Strong

At a glance — Architecture · 99% · Exemplary

At a glance — Maturity · 65% · Adequate · gated by M2

At a glance — Readiness · 62% · Adequate · gated by P2

At a glance — Security · 59% · Adequate · gated by D29, D36

At a glance — Performance · 78% · Strong

Security & Compliance — OWASP Top-10 mapping

Findings mapped to OWASP categories; the specific CVEs/secrets are in the Security dimension cards below and findings.md (redacted only on the public version of this report).

OWASP categoryFindingsSeverity
A03:2021 — Injection50High / Critical
A05:2021 — Security Misconfiguration1High / Critical

Roadmap

First, establish observability by exposing a diagnostics seam, such as an EventSource or ActivitySource, to allow external subscribers to monitor system behavior. Next, address the 50 high-priority static analysis findings, beginning with the deploy, build, and squad-heartbeat configuration files. Then, implement readiness and liveness probes alongside a rolling-update strategy to ensure automatic rollback of faulty releases. Finally, document significant architectural decisions in a dedicated ADR structure and add a testing section to the root README to clarify how to run the test suite.

Ranked by impact ÷ effort. "Helps" is the estimated gain on the 0–100 health score.

Do thisHelpsEffortDimension
Give consumers a diagnostics seam rather than taking a logging dependency: emit through an `EventSource`/`ActivitySource` (or `DiagnosticSource`) the host can subscribe to, accept an optional logger/handler on your options object, or document the hook you already expose.+3.9 ptsMediumObservability
Resolve the 50 High finding(s) in Static Analysis (SAST) — start with deploy.yaml (11), build.yaml (6), squad-heartbeat.yml (6).+3.8 ptsMediumStatic Analysis (SAST)
Add readiness/liveness probes and a rolling-update (or blue/green) strategy so a bad release is caught and rolled back automatically.+3.5 ptsMediumDeployment & Rollback
Resolve the 1 No artifact signing finding(s) in Supply-chain Provenance & Signing.+1.7 ptsLowSupply-chain Provenance & Signing
Resolve the 1 No build provenance finding(s) in Supply-chain Provenance & Signing.+1.7 ptsLowSupply-chain Provenance & Signing
Resolve the 1 Unpinned build actions finding(s) in Supply-chain Provenance & Signing.+1.7 ptsLowSupply-chain Provenance & Signing
Record significant decisions one document per decision — dated, stating the context, the decision and its consequences — and keep them together wherever your design docs already live (a conventional `docs/adr/` tree with `NNNN-title.md` names is the most discoverable form).+3.1 ptsMediumArchitecture documentation
Resolve the 1 High IaC finding(s) in IaC & Container Security — start with Dockerfile.+1.5 ptsLowIaC & Container Security

File quality

Per-file score 0–10 — a quality signature. Of 62 files carrying findings, judged against the Production bar: 0% slop · 69% mixed · 31% near-clean.

FileScoreBandWorst signal
.github/workflows/deploy.yaml4.4MixedStatic Analysis (SAST): High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag
.github/workflows/build.yaml4.5MixedStatic Analysis (SAST): High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag
.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml4.6MixedStatic Analysis (SAST): High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag
Directory.Build.targets4.8MixedExplicit Debt: NoWarnInCsproj
.squad/templates/workflows/squad-docs.yml4.8MixedStatic Analysis (SAST): High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag
.github/workflows/publish.yaml5.1MixedStatic Analysis (SAST): High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag
.github/workflows/squad-heartbeat.yml5.1MixedStatic Analysis (SAST): High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag
.github/workflows/squad-issue-assign.yml5.1MixedStatic Analysis (SAST): High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag
.squad/templates/workflows/squad-heartbeat.yml5.1MixedStatic Analysis (SAST): High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag
.squad/templates/workflows/squad-issue-assign.yml5.1MixedStatic Analysis (SAST): High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag
src/Vogen/BuildWorkItems.cs5.5MixedCyclomatic Complexity: BuildWorkItems.TryBuild (cyclomatic 25)
samples/Vogen.Examples/Vogen.Examples.csproj5.8MixedExplicit Debt: NoWarnInCsproj
.github/workflows/squad-triage.yml5.8MixedStatic Analysis (SAST): High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag
.github/workflows/sync-squad-labels.yml5.8MixedStatic Analysis (SAST): High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag
.squad/templates/workflows/squad-ci.yml5.8MixedStatic Analysis (SAST): High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag
.squad/templates/workflows/squad-insider-release.yml5.8MixedStatic Analysis (SAST): High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag
src/Vogen/Extensions/ITypeSymbolExtensions.cs6.0MixedExplicit Debt: BarePragmaDisable
src/Vogen/MethodDiscovery.cs6.0MixedExplicit Debt: CommentedOutCode
src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodFixers/AddMethodCodeFixProvider.cs6.0MixedExplicit Debt: TodoComment
samples/OrleansExample/OrleansExample.csproj6.4MixedExplicit Debt: NoWarnInCsproj

Methodology & how to trust this report

Watchdog is a deep, periodic assessment — run each sprint, monthly, or quarterly, taking the time to go wider and deeper than a quick check and surfacing in one coherent report what you'd otherwise piece together from a dozen separate tools. It scores deterministically: the same commit yields the same score, every run. 50 of 52 evaluated dimensions are computed purely by tools and static analysis (confidence 1.0); 2 documentation/naming judgement(s) are LLM-assisted and labelled advisory. Overall confidence is 0.7 — the weighted average across measured dimensions; it falls as more of the score leans on LLM-assisted judgement and rises when it's fully tool-backed.

Every figure here is one of three kinds, and we label which: ✓ Measured — a deterministic fact (LoC, complexity, coverage); ~ Modeled — an estimate from a stated model (cost, effort, value-at-risk), always a range with its assumptions, never a precise fact; ◐ Advisory — an LLM prose judgement. We never present a modelled estimate as if it were measured. Perfect or absent scores carry their provenance too (ADR-0011): ✓ Tool-verified means the property itself was measured across the surface; ○ Nothing flagged means the probes came back clean — a claim bounded by what a repository can show; ⊘ Not evidenced means a working control (a tested restore, an automated rollback) showed no positive evidence — absence of evidence is not evidence of a control, so it's excluded from the score rather than awarded a spurious 10; ◐ Sampled · advisory marks an LLM verdict over a bounded sample — advisory, never a deterministic measurement.

What we checked — 52 dimensions across the health lenses
D1D2D3D4D5D6D9D10D12D13D14D15D16D17D18D21D22D26D27D28D29D31D34D35D36D37AX10AX3AX4AX5AX6AX8GD1IC1M1M2M3M4P1P10P2P3P4P6PF1PF2PF3X1X2X3X4X5

Each chip is a dimension scored from real signals across architecture, testing, dependencies, security & compliance, documentation, git-history and code quality — in one coherent pass. A surface report typically covers a handful.

How to trust any code-health report — three questions
  1. Can you open the finding? Real findings cite a repo-relative file and line you can open at the cited line — never an absolute scratch path. Here, 154 of 170 do; the remainder are repo-wide signals — a dimension-level measurement, not a single line. (Every path in this report is repo-relative by construction: paths are normalized at the producer and the report is rejected if any rooted path leaks through.)
  2. Is there a tool behind the number? Every score below names the method that produced it — Roslyn, git, a scanner, or (for a handful of documentation/naming dimensions) an LLM labelled sampled · advisory — not a narrative.
  3. Does re-running give the same result? Run it again on the same commit and the score — and this report, byte for byte — is identical. A report whose numbers move between runs is describing the run, not the code.

This report answers yes to all three. That's the bar to hold any assessment to.

Tools & methods

The actual versions used this run (captured at analysis time) — re-run on the same commit for the identical score.

MethodBacksVersionEvaluator
Roslyn static analysisComplexity, cohesion, coupling, dead code, API surface, layering5.3.0✓ deterministic
Native secret scannerHardcoded secrets / credentials1.0.0✓ deterministic
jscpdCode duplication✓ deterministic
Coverage (coverlet / dotnet-coverage)Line & branch coverage10.0.302✓ deterministic
NuGet / dotnetOutdated, vulnerable & deprecated dependencies10.0.302✓ deterministic
git / LibGit2SharpChurn hotspots, knowledge concentration, history2.43.0 · 0.31.0✓ deterministic
gitleaks · semgrep · trivy · checkovSecrets in history, SAST, CVEs, IaC & container, PII / GDPR1.86.0 · 0.69.3✓ deterministic
LLM (sampled · advisory)Documentation quality, ADR conformance, naming — sampled over a bounded sample; advisory, never a deterministic measurementLocal LLM◐ LLM · sampled · advisory

Every finding is locatable in findings.md. Run 019fc7d6-66f2-7c91-a5e1-a494672696d3.

The exact command behind every deep-scan dimension — tool, version, invocation and retained raw output — is in Appendix B — Reproduction & audit trail.

Run transparency — what happened this run

What ran differently this time — a tool absent, degraded, or that fell back to an estimate. Named openly, not folded silently into the scores. A degraded run also records its exact cause in diagnostics.md.

  • D19 Documentation Quality — LLM provider failed — The model provider returned an unusable result, so this LLM-assisted dimension fell back to a measurement gap (confidence 0) rather than a penalty. Re-run with a reachable provider to score it.
  • D24 Comment Value — LLM provider failed — The model provider returned an unusable result, so this LLM-assisted dimension fell back to a measurement gap (confidence 0) rather than a penalty. Re-run with a reachable provider to score it.

Repo exclusion declarations: 1 pattern(s) declared (.gitattributes linguist-generated/vendored, .editorconfig generated_code) excluded 0 source file(s) from code-quality scoring. Declarations are the repo's own visible statement that a tree is machine-written or vendored — auditable in any diff, honored by GitHub the same way.

Limitations & what we did not check

Watchdog assesses the repository exactly as committed, and only the repository. By design it does not reach outside the source tree: the live cloud account, the running CI/CD pipeline, the host's branch-protection and approval rules, the production configuration, or a restore actually exercised against a backup are all out of scope. That boundary is a feature, not a gap — a repo-relative, deterministic scan re-runs identically on any commit and every finding opens at a real file and line, where a live audit can neither be reproduced nor traced. The visible consequence is that controls which leave no in-repo evidence are reported as "not evidenced" and excluded from the score rather than awarded a number a static scan cannot justify.

Per-dimension blind spots

For each dimension that was measured, what a static, repo-only scan structurally cannot see — the honest edge of the measurement, not a failure of it.

  • D1 Cyclomatic Complexity: Cyclomatic complexity counts branches statically — it cannot tell an essential decision tree from accidental tangle, nor see complexity that lives in data or configuration (large switch-case token tables, DSL lexers/parsers, data-as-code rule tables) rather than control flow: a tokenizer's many single-character cases read as high complexity though each branch is trivial.
  • D2 Cognitive Complexity: Cognitive-complexity heuristics approximate how hard code is to follow; genuine domain difficulty and well-named intent that eases reading are not captured.
  • D3 God Classes: "God class" is sized by members and responsibilities visible in the type — a deliberately broad facade over a coherent subsystem can read the same as an accidental grab-bag. For front-end JS the file-length check is cohesion-aware (a single-responsibility module — one class/IIFE — earns a 3× threshold), but cohesion is approximated from top-level declarations, not true dependency structure.
  • D4 Code Duplication: Duplication is token-similarity (jscpd) — it finds copy-paste, not semantic duplication expressed differently. Committed machine-written code (scaffolded migrations, designer/codegen output, protobuf/OpenAPI stubs, model snapshots) is EXCLUDED — its repetition is the tool's, not the team's — so the score reflects hand-written duplication only.
  • D5 Coupling: Coupling is measured between projects/assemblies — runtime coupling through DI, reflection, messaging or shared databases is invisible to a static reference graph.
  • D6 Cohesion (LCOM4): LCOM4 cohesion is syntactic — it infers connectivity from which methods touch which fields/methods by name, not from real runtime behaviour or intent.
  • D9 Test Distribution: The test-pyramid shape is inferred from project/folder naming and references, with a single test host bucketed per-file by its path tier and content signals — a suite that names tiers unconventionally and gives no per-file signal can still be mis-bucketed.
  • D10 Test Quality: Assertion density is structural — it cannot tell a meaningful behavioural assertion from a trivial one, only that an assertion is present.
  • D12 Dependency Hygiene: Dependency health reads manifests and lockfiles — a vulnerability in a vendored/copied dependency, or risk from how a dependency is actually used, is outside this view.
  • D13 Secret Scanning: Secret detection is signature- and entropy-based on the current tree — a secret that does not match a known pattern, or one already rotated, will not be flagged (a clean scan is "nothing matched", not "no secrets exist").
  • D14 License Compliance: License compatibility is checked against declared package metadata and a policy — mislabelled or missing license metadata, and obligations that depend on how you distribute, are not resolved here.
  • D15 Churn × Complexity Hotspots: Churn hotspots come from git history — a freshly imported or squashed repository has no churn signal, and recent rewrites can mask a historically risky file.
  • D16 Bus Factor: Bus-factor is a time-decayed model of commit attribution (who has recently, repeatedly worked a file), not comprehension — pairing, review and reading-without-committing spread knowledge it can't see; bot commits and shared accounts still distort it.
  • D17 Explicit Debt: Acknowledged-debt signals (TODO/FIXME, suppressions, dead code) are textual — undocumented debt that nobody marked, and debt that lives in design rather than annotations, is invisible. Committed machine-written code (scaffolded migrations, designer/codegen output, generated stubs) is excluded — it is never the team's dead code to delete.
  • D18 Solution Shape: Build integrity reflects whether the solution compiled in this environment — a build that needs a private feed, a specific SDK, or a generated file absent from the repo can read as broken when it is merely unreproducible here.
  • D21 Naming Consistency: Naming quality is an LLM judgement over a bounded sample — it assesses clarity/consistency of the names it sees, not domain-correctness, and is advisory.
  • D22 Internal API Consistency: API-surface coherence is an LLM judgement over a sample of the public surface — consistency of intent across the whole API is approximated, not exhaustively verified.
  • D26 Project Cohesion: Project focus is sized from members/namespaces per project — a project that is broad by deliberate design reads the same as one that has sprawled.
  • D27 Navigability: Indirection/navigability is structural — it measures hops to follow a call, not whether that indirection buys real flexibility or just ceremony.
  • D28 Secrets (history): Secret-history scanning sweeps the git log for known patterns — a secret that predates the available history, or never matched a signature, is not found (clean means "nothing matched in the history we can see").
  • D29 Static Analysis (SAST): SAST findings are pattern-based (semgrep) — it finds classes of bug it has rules for; logic flaws, auth/authorization gaps and issues needing runtime context are out of reach (and clean means "no rule matched").
  • D31 IaC & Container Security: IaC scanning checks Dockerfiles/Terraform/Kubernetes against best-practice rules — it cannot see the live cloud account, runtime configuration, or drift between the committed config and what is actually deployed.
  • D34 Knowledge Freshness: Freshness is decayed commit RECENCY, not comprehension — code read often but rarely committed reads as orphaned, and stable code that genuinely needs no changes is penalised the same as forgotten code; bot/squash commits distort it like the bus factor.
  • D35 Change Coupling: Change coupling is co-change in COMMITS — files split across separate commits, or coupled only through a shared config/build step, read as uncoupled, and a sweeping commit (rename/format) is excluded so it doesn't couple everything. It shows that files change together, not WHY: a high coupling can be a healthy cohesive pair as readily as a hidden leak.
  • AX10 Code composition: Role is inferred from namespace/folder convention, not semantics — a domain concept living in a folder named "Services" reads as application, and the split is lines-of-code, not business value. The business-logic-share score is a SOFT, FLOORED signal: it contributes to the Architecture lens but is floored at the Critical gate, so an infrastructure-heavy design (a gateway, an ETL, a driver) is legitimately low without being nuked to zero.
  • M4 Documentation accuracy: Onboarding quality is an LLM read of the docs/setup present — it cannot run the onboarding or measure how long a real new joiner takes; the verdict is sampled and advisory.
  • P4 Deployment & Rollback: Approval/branch-protection rules live in repository settings the scan cannot see — only their in-repo evidence (config files, workflows) is checked, so a control enforced purely in the host's settings reads as "not evidenced".
  • P6 Release Hygiene: Rollback/observability controls are inferred from repo artefacts (pipelines, dashboards-as-code) — controls configured in external tooling, with no in-repo trace, cannot be credited.

The LLM boundary

LLM-set scores this run (3): D21, D22, M4 (model: Local LLM). For these, a model reads a bounded sample and sets the numeric score (documentation, ADR quality, naming, comment value, onboarding) — D25 sets the ADR-conformance fraction over sampled code, D22 judges API accuracy over a sample. These are sampled and advisory by design: they vary at the margins between runs and are never a deterministic measurement. Every other score in this report is tool-computed at confidence 1.0.

Dimensions

D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity8.8 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: How tangled the control flow is — methods with many branches are hard to test and change.

Method: Cyclomatic complexity per method (1 + decision points), computed exhaustively across production source; test projects separated by convention. Deterministic.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 8.8 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

7 method(s) exceeded the cyclomatic complexity threshold of 15; the worst was InstanceGeneration.TryBuildInstanceValueAsText at 27. A further 4 method(s) were over the threshold but excluded as flat dispatchers (a long switch/match over independent cases: many branches, almost no nesting), the largest being CombineConfigurations.CombineAndResolveAnythingUnspecified at 73 — they are counted neither in the figure above nor in this dimension's score.

InstanceGeneration.TryBuildInstanceValueAsText (cyclomatic 27)src/Vogen/InstanceGeneration.cs:62
BuildWorkItems.TryBuild (cyclomatic 25)src/Vogen/BuildWorkItems.cs:17
BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromVogenDefaultsAttributeArgs (cyclomatic 23)src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:207
BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromValueObjectAttributeArgs (cyclomatic 20)src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:323
GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.MapWorkItemsForOpenApi (cyclomatic 18)src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.cs:92

+ 2 more group(s) — more in Appendix A; the complete list is findings.md.

What to do

  1. Resolve the 1 InstanceGeneration.TryBuildInstanceValueAsText (cyclomatic 27) finding(s) in Cyclomatic Complexity — start with InstanceGeneration.cs. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 warning-level).
  2. Resolve the 1 BuildWorkItems.TryBuild (cyclomatic 25) finding(s) in Cyclomatic Complexity — start with BuildWorkItems.cs. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 warning-level).
  3. Resolve the 1 BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromVogenDefaultsAttributeArgs… finding(s) in Cyclomatic Complexity — start with BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 warning-level).
  4. Enforce Cyclomatic Complexity in CI to reach Verified (currently Documented). — Hardens enforcement from Documented toward Prevented — provenance only; does not change the score.

Detailed fixes: d1_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D2 · Cognitive Complexity8.0 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: How hard the code is for a person to follow, beyond raw branching.

Method: Cognitive complexity per method (Sonar-style nesting-penalized score), computed exhaustively over production code, excluding test projects. Deterministic.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 8.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

12 method(s) exceeded the cognitive complexity threshold of 15; the worst was BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromVogenDefaultsAttributeArgs at 42.

BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromVogenDefaultsAttributeArgs (cognitive 42)src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:207
InstanceGeneration.TryBuildInstanceValueAsText (cognitive 42)src/Vogen/InstanceGeneration.cs:62
GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.MapWorkItemsForOpenApi (cognitive 40)src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.cs:92
BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromValueObjectAttributeArgs (cognitive 36)src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:323
BuildWorkItems.TryBuild (cognitive 25)src/Vogen/BuildWorkItems.cs:17

+ 7 more group(s) — more in Appendix A; the complete list is findings.md.

What to do

  1. Resolve the 1 BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromVogenDefaultsAttributeArgs… finding(s) in Cognitive Complexity — start with BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 warning-level).
  2. Resolve the 1 InstanceGeneration.TryBuildInstanceValueAsText (cognitive 42) finding(s) in Cognitive Complexity — start with InstanceGeneration.cs. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 warning-level).
  3. Resolve the 1 GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.MapWorkItemsForOpenApi (cognitive… finding(s) in Cognitive Complexity — start with GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.cs. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 warning-level).
  4. Enforce Cognitive Complexity in CI to reach Verified (currently Documented). — Hardens enforcement from Documented toward Prevented — provenance only; does not change the score.

Detailed fixes: d2_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D3 · God Classes9.7 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Over-large classes that try to do too much ("god classes").

Method: God-class detection by line and method-count thresholds per logical type (partial classes unified), filtered for generated code and registration/contract false positives. Deterministic.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 9.7 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

1 god class(es) detected.

TooManyMethods: Utilsrc/Vogen/Util.cs:0

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d3_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D4 · Code Duplication9.1 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Copy-pasted code that should be shared instead.

Method: Code duplication via token-stream sliding windows with type-aware normalization (locals masked, type names preserved), density-scored per KLoC of production code. Deterministic.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 9.1 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Verified

30 duplicated block group(s) detected.

Duplicated block (13 lines × 2) · ×6src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs:116
Duplicated block (16 lines × 2) · ×3src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs:94
Duplicated block (23 lines × 2) · ×2src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:216
Duplicated block (22 lines × 2) · ×2src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:295
Duplicated block (14 lines × 3) · ×2src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs:11

+ 13 more group(s) — more in Appendix A; the complete list is findings.md.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d4_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D5 · Coupling10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether volatile projects sit underneath others that depend on them (so their churn ripples upward), and whether project dependencies form cycles. A widely-depended-on but stable shared/kernel project is healthy, not penalised.

Method: Dependency cycles via elementary-DFS over real .csproj references, plus Martin instability (afferent/efferent) per project. Exhaustive over the reference graph, deterministic.

Coverage: Exhaustive · type-level: afferent/efferent coupling + cycles computed over every production type — the population is all types, not a name convention.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

10 projects, 0 dependency cycle(s), 0 unstable depended-on project(s).

Off the main sequence: Vogen.SharedTypes

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d5_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D6 · Cohesion (LCOM4)10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether a class's methods are focused on a single responsibility.

Method: LCOM4 cohesion per production class with at least two methods: connected components of methods sharing state or calls, computed syntactically. Deterministic, not a proxy.

Coverage: Exhaustive · type-level: LCOM4 cohesion computed over every production class — the population is all types, not a name convention.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Verified

0 of 12 classes have LCOM4 above 3.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d6_recommendation.md.

D9 · Test Distribution10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether the test suite has a healthy mix of unit / integration / end-to-end tests.

Method: Test projects classified (Unit/Integration/BDD/E2E) from compiled metadata; test methods counted exhaustively across projects with placement-agnostic disk fallback. Deterministic.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

449 test methods: 449 unit, 0 integration, 0 BDD, 0 e2e.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d9_recommendation.md.

D10 · Test Quality10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether the tests truly assert behaviour rather than just running the code.

Method: Per-test assertions, skips, and mock references analyzed via Roslyn; structured skip-reason tags (BUG:/ENV:) separate documented deferrals from debt. Deterministic.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

1 skipped (1 with a documented reason), 1 zero-assertion, 1 mock references across 1740 tests.

No assertions: Allows_using_Activate_CreateInstance_from_another_namespacetests/ConsumerTests/CreationTests.cs:30
Skipped (documented): Triggers_when_found_in_IQueryableOfDbSet_in_separate_expression_twice_removedtests/AnalyzerTests/DoNotCompareWithPrimitivesInEfCoreAnalyzerTests.cs:128
Mock framework: NSubstitute

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d10_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D12 · Dependency Hygiene10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether dependencies are current, secure, and not bloated.

Method: Manifest scan via dotnet list package across all projects; worst-signal-per-package deduction (saturating for vulnerabilities, capped-linear for deprecation/outdated) per KLoC. Exhaustive, deterministic.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Verified

0 outdated, 0 vulnerable, 0 deprecated packages.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d12_recommendation.md.

D13 · Secret Scanning10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

What it measures: Whether any secrets (keys, tokens, passwords) have leaked into the code.

Method: In-process native secret scanner (entropy plus signature patterns) across all tracked files; no external tool. A clean result is a measured 10, not no-data zero. Deterministic.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

Secret scan ran and found no leaked secrets.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d13_recommendation.md.

D14 · License Compliance10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

What it measures: Whether the licenses of third-party packages are compatible with your policy.

Method: Third-party package licenses resolved from declared package metadata and checked against the configured policy (allow/deny/copyleft). Deterministic; clean = no incompatible license found at metadata depth.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Verified

0 of 55 packages use a banned license.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d14_recommendation.md.

D15 · Churn × Complexity Hotspots10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Files that change often and are also complex — the riskiest hotspots.

Method: Per production file churn times cyclomatic complexity over a rolling window, computed from git and Roslyn/JS/Razor analysis. Exhaustive, deterministic per commit date.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

Top hotspots: src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs (2×23=46); src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.cs (2×17=34)

Hotspot: src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs · ×2src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d15_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D16 · Bus Factor7.5 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether knowledge is concentrated in too few people (the "bus factor").

Method: Living knowledge per author via time-decayed commit attribution (6-month half-life, focus weighting) across largest source files. Deterministic, avoids blame's mechanical-refactor false positives.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 7.5 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

21 source file(s) have their living knowledge concentrated in one author (≥90% of recent, decayed contribution). The largest is src/Vogen/Generators/Conversions/GenerateEfCoreTypes.cs.

Off-boarding risk: anonymized user #1
Further sole-owners (lower concentration)

What to do

  1. Resolve the 1 Off-boarding risk finding(s) in Bus Factor. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 recommendation-level).
  2. Resolve the 1 Further sole-owners (lower concentration) finding(s) in Bus Factor. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 recommendation-level).

Detailed fixes: d16_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D17 · Explicit Debt6.6 / 10Adequate✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Acknowledged debt left in the code — TODOs, dead code, suppressed warnings.

Method: Roslyn syntactic debt markers (suppressions/TODO/FIXME/HACK/empty-catch/commented-code/Obsolete) plus SymbolFinder dead-code analysis; weighted-debt-per-KLoC density deducted 2.0x per unit. Deterministic, exhaustive.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 6.6 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

49 deducted debt markers + 0 dead symbols across 14250 LoC (1.7/KLoC) → score 6.6.

NoWarnInCsproj — 7 warning codes suppressed in one element · ×13Directory.Build.props:6
CommentedOutCode · ×9src/Vogen/Extensions/IMethodSymbolExtensions.cs:171
BarePragmaDisable · ×8src/Vogen/Extensions/IEnumerableOfIMethodSymbolExtensions.cs:5
TodoComment · ×6src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodFixers/AddMethodCodeFixProvider.cs:30
BareSuppressMessage · ×4src/Vogen/Extensions/INamedTypeSymbolExtensions.cs:18

+ 1 more group(s) — more in Appendix A; the complete list is findings.md.

What to do

  1. Resolve the 13 NoWarnInCsproj finding(s) in Explicit Debt — start with Directory.Build.props (3), Vogen.Examples.csproj (3), Directory.Build.targets (3). — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (13 issue-level).
  2. Resolve the 9 CommentedOutCode finding(s) in Explicit Debt — start with IMethodSymbolExtensions.cs (3), MethodDiscovery.cs (2), EscapedSymbolFullNameTests.cs. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (9 warning-level).
  3. Resolve the 8 BarePragmaDisable finding(s) in Explicit Debt — start with IEnumerableOfIMethodSymbolExtensions.cs, INamedTypeSymbolExtensions.cs, IPropertySymbolExtensions.cs. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (8 warning-level).
  4. Enforce Explicit Debt in CI to reach Verified (currently Documented). — Hardens enforcement from Documented toward Prevented — provenance only; does not change the score.

Detailed fixes: d17_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D18 · Solution Shape10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether the solution is laid out in a sensible, conventional structure.

Method: Solution structure: project count, decomposition, shell-project detection, build success (confirmed failures cap the score); traced to actual .sln files and binaries. Deterministic.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

10 projects, 421 source files, 26473 hand-written lines of code (14250 production / 12223 test), 14 inter-project edges (build status unknown — did not finish).

Monorepo: only 1 of 2 solutions was scored
Build status unknown

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d18_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D21 · Naming Consistency / 10Exemplary◐ Sampled · advisory

What it measures: Whether names — types, methods, variables — are clear and consistent.

Method: Judged by language model at low temperature (0.0-0.1) on a deterministic random symbol sample (fixed size, not exhaustive), with disclosed confidence band. Advisory, sampled.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective Exemplary / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Verified

0 naming inconsistencies across 200 sampled symbols.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d21_recommendation.md.

D22 · Internal API Consistency / 10Exemplary◐ Sampled · advisory

What it measures: Whether the internal API surface is consistent and coherent.

Method: Judged by language model at low temperature over a sample of the public API surface (IsPackable or .Contracts types). Sampled, advisory; confidence discounted by model uncertainty.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective Exemplary / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Verified

0 API inconsistencies across 12 exposed types.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d22_recommendation.md.

D26 · Project Cohesion10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether each project is a focused, coherent unit rather than an oversized grab-bag.

Method: Project size overshoot penalties (LoC / public-type count / namespace count, 2-of-3 flag) weighted by log magnitude. Exhaustive across projects, deterministic, LLM-independent.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

0 of 8 projects flagged as possibly oversized/incoherent.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d26_recommendation.md.

D27 · Navigability9.2 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: How far you must trace to follow a call — low indirection and co-located slices read easier.

Method: Call indirection (interface hops, cross-namespace calls, slice-locality scaled) over a sampled set of method invocations, size-aware baseline. Sampled; confidence discounted by symbol-resolution gaps.

Coverage: Slice locality from the first namespace segments, SAMPLED (≤400 methods) — not exhaustive.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 9.2 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

66 % of calls cross a namespace and 1 % go through an interface, but 89 % of collaborators are co-located — so a call's collaborators sit together and tracing stays easy. Baseline: medium — clean/modular boundaries expected.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d27_recommendation.md.

D28 · Secrets (history)10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

What it measures: Whether any secrets were ever committed — scanned across the full git history, not just now.

Method: Git-history secret scan via gitleaks detect over full history in an isolated checkout; each match flagged High. Exhaustive; degrades cleanly when tool absent.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

gitleaks scanned the full history AND the current working tree and found no secrets.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d28_recommendation.md.

D29 · Static Analysis (SAST)0.0 / 10Critical✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Real static-analysis (SAST) findings — likely security bugs in the code, any language.

Method: Polyglot static analysis via semgrep across the repo using the pinned, image-baked p/security-audit + p/owasp-top-ten rulesets (no scan-time registry fetch); severity rules (ERROR/WARNING/INFO) map to a full-band severity-weighted score. Exhaustive, deterministic; degrades on parse failure.

Coverage: semgrep pattern rules over all files — exhaustive for the rule set, blind to classes of bug without a rule (clean = no rule matched).

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 0.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

62 finding(s): 0 critical, 62 high, 0 medium, 0 low.

High: dependabot-missing-cooldown · ×50.github/dependabot.yml:6detected by semgrep finding

What to do

  1. Resolve the 50 High finding(s) in Static Analysis (SAST) — start with deploy.yaml (11), build.yaml (6), squad-heartbeat.yml (6). — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (50 issue-level).

Detailed fixes: d29_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D31 · IaC & Container Security9.7 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether Dockerfiles / Terraform / Kubernetes config follow security best practices.

Method: IaC/container misconfiguration scan via trivy config (Dockerfile/Terraform/K8s/Helm/CloudFormation); severity rules to 0-10 moderate normalizer. NotApplicable without manifests. Exhaustive, deterministic.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 9.7 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

1 finding(s): 0 critical, 1 high, 0 medium, 0 low.

High IaC: DS-0002Dockerfiledetected by trivy finding

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d31_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D34 · Knowledge Freshness9.9 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether anyone still has living knowledge of each file, or it has been orphaned — last understood long ago by someone now gone quiet. The sibling of the bus factor: D16 asks who owns it, D34 asks whether anyone still knows it.

Method: File orphaning as total living-knowledge decay below one focused-commit's worth within a year, computed per-file from the D16 decay model. Exhaustive, deterministic over fixed history.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 9.9 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

1 of 85 significant source file(s) are orphaned — their living knowledge has decayed to nothing, so no one currently understands them. The largest is src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/MakeStructReadonlyFixers/MakeStructReadonlyCodeFixProvider.cs.

Further orphaned files (smaller)

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d34_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D35 · Change Coupling9.6 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether files that change together actually belong together — pairs that repeatedly co-change in git history despite having no explicit code dependency, surfacing the hidden/logical coupling (and boundaries in the wrong place) a static scan can't see.

Method: Pairwise co-occurrence over the per-commit file sets in git history (production source only — tests and generated dropped): Degree-of-Coupling = shared ÷ min individual revisions, reported above noise floors (each file ≥10 revisions, ≥5 shared commits, ≥50% strength); sweeping commits excluded. Deterministic over fixed history.

Coverage: Population: PRODUCTION source files only — test and generated files are dropped before pairing, so a class co-changing with its own test (trivially ~100%) can't drown the real production↔production coupling. Pairs ranked by Degree-of-Coupling; coupling through a build step, config, or non-source file isn't seen.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 9.6 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

Strongest change-coupling: GenerateCodeForBsonSerializers.cs↔GenerateCodeForOrleansSerializers.cs 60%; BuildWorkItems.cs↔ManageAttributes.cs 56%; GenerateCodeForEfCoreMarkers.cs↔GenerateCodeForMessagePack.cs 55%

Change coupling: GenerateCodeForBsonSerializers.cs ↔ GenerateCodeForOrleansSerializers.cs · ×6src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForBsonSerializers.cs

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d35_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D36 · Supply-chain Provenance & Signing0.0 / 10Critical✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether the build pipeline provides supply-chain integrity — generated provenance/attestation, signed artifacts (cosign/sigstore), an SBOM, and pinned build actions. Presence of the configuration, not a runtime guarantee.

Method: Supply-chain provenance/signing read deterministically from CI/build config (.github/workflows, .gitlab-ci.yml, azure-pipelines, Jenkinsfile, .circleci) + the release surface: four signals — generated provenance/attestation (SLSA/in-toto/actions-attest), artifact signing (cosign/sigstore/gitsign), an SBOM (syft/sbom-action/*.spdx.json/*.cdx.json), and SHA-pinned build actions — scored 10·present/denom. NotApplicable without a build pipeline. Detects configuration presence, not runtime enforcement.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 0.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

0/4 supply-chain integrity signals present (provenance, signing, SBOM, pinned actions).

Unpinned build actions
No build provenance
No artifact signing
No SBOM

What to do

  1. Resolve the 1 Unpinned build actions finding(s) in Supply-chain Provenance & Signing. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 warning-level).
  2. Resolve the 1 No build provenance finding(s) in Supply-chain Provenance & Signing. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 recommendation-level).
  3. Resolve the 1 No artifact signing finding(s) in Supply-chain Provenance & Signing. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 recommendation-level).

Detailed fixes: d36_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D37 · Vulnerability-disclosure Policy10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether the repository publishes a coordinated-vulnerability-disclosure policy (SECURITY.md or security.txt) with a reporting contact, so finders know how to report a vulnerability. Presence of a policy file with a contact, not whether the policy is adequate or honoured.

Method: Vulnerability-disclosure policy read deterministically from the repo: a SECURITY.md (root/.github/docs) or .well-known/security.txt / security.txt, regex-checked for a reporting contact (email / URL / mailto). Present + contact → 10; present without a contact → 4; NotApplicable when no policy file exists (it may live off-repo). Detects the policy file's presence + contact, not its adequacy.

Maturity: DocumentedVerifiedPrevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

A vulnerability-disclosure policy (.github/SECURITY.md) is published with a reporting contact.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d37_recommendation.md.

Frontend & cross-cutting dimensions

R = React/JS · M = Maturity · P = Readiness.

AX10 · Code composition10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Other · Architecture — How the codebase splits by code ROLE — domain, application, infrastructure, test, generated. The significance map behind the knowledge/coupling weighting, and a DDD signal in its own right: a thin domain core under fat infrastructure is the anemic-domain smell, quantified.

Method: Roslyn line-count by code ROLE: every source file classified Domain/Application/Infrastructure/Test/Generated by namespace + path convention (the shared CodeRoleClassifier), then significant lines summed per role. Deterministic; the advisory score is the business-logic (domain+application) share of production code.

Coverage: Population: ALL source files, each bucketed into ONE of five roles (Domain/Application/Infrastructure/Test/Generated) by namespace + path convention — a file whose layer isn't named in the convention falls to Application (the neutral default), and the split is line-count, not semantic depth or business value.

What to do

  • The domain core is a small share of production code — check that business logic isn't leaking into the application/infrastructure layers (a thin domain is the anemic-domain smell).
AX3 · Project dependency cycles10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Other · Architecture — Whether the project-reference graph is acyclic (cycles block independent build/deploy and signal eroding boundaries).

Method: Project reference cycles via elementary-DFS over real .csproj references, using the engine shared with D5/D7; cyclic versus acyclic. Exhaustive, deterministic.

AX4 · Dependency direction10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Other · Architecture — Whether dependencies point inward (Domain ← Application ← Infrastructure/Web) — the clean-architecture dependency rule, checked across the project graph.

Method: Layer violations by name-segment inference (Domain/Core to Application to Infrastructure/Web) over the project-reference graph. Exhaustive over all projects, deterministic.

AX5 · Architecture & structure10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Other · Architecture — Whether the codebase has a recognisable, scale-appropriate structure (a named architectural style, or modular enough for its size) rather than being an ad-hoc ball of mud.

Method: Roslyn plus csproj analysis: architecture style detection (DDD, clean, vertical-slice, CQRS) and structure fitness for repo size. Deterministic.

AX6 · Interface segregation10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Other · Architecture — Whether interfaces stay focused rather than fat — the Interface-Segregation principle (SOLID 'I').

Method: Roslyn scan: public interface member counts; fat-interface threshold (over 15 members) flagged per type. Deterministic, type-level.

AX8 · Test isolation10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Other · Architecture — Whether production projects stay free of references to test projects — tests may depend on production, never the reverse.

Method: Csproj graph: each production project checked for references to test projects (identified by test-framework presence, not name). Zero violations is clean. Deterministic.

GD1 · Unfinished & placeholder code10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Other · Code Health — Unreviewed-generation residue: shipped members still throwing NotImplementedException, and placeholder string literals left in non-test, non-generated code. Scored as a quality signature, never as a claim about authorship.

Method: Roslyn syntax scan: NotImplementedException throws and placeholder string literals in non-test, non-generated shipped code. Deterministic, code-shape signature.

  • A shipped member still throws NotImplementedException — generated scaffolding that was never completed. Implement it or remove the dead surface. (×3) — ISymbolExtensions.cs:578, ReportDiagnosticExtensions.cs:20, ReportDiagnosticExtensions.cs:33

What to do

  • Finish or delete NotImplementedException stubs and replace placeholder literals before shipping.
IC1 · Incompleteness & stubs10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Unfinished work detected by code SHAPE, not keywords: members that only throw a "not implemented" exception, methods that take inputs and return a constant, async methods that never await, dead `if (false)` / `#if false` branches, and skeleton types most of whose members are holes. A real, objective slice of technical debt.

Method: Roslyn syntax scan: incompleteness by code shape (constant-returning methods, async-never-await, #if false branches, skeleton types), not keyword-gated. Deterministic, code-shape heuristic.

  • A line of code has been commented out rather than removed — dead weight that rots and confuses. Delete it (version control remembers). (×14) — IMethodSymbolExtensions.cs:173, IMethodSymbolExtensions.cs:182, IMethodSymbolExtensions.cs:183, …
  • A test is skipped ("It would be nice if this did work, but I couldn't get it working. Please see the thread at https://github.com/SteveDunn/Vogen/issues/684") — coverage that looks present but never runs in any gate. If it's an opt-in suite, document how it runs; otherwise re-enable or delete it. — DoNotCompareWithPrimitivesInEfCoreAnalyzerTests.cs:128

What to do

  • Clear the softer debt: remove commented-out code and dead branches, re-enable or delete skipped tests, and replace blanket warning suppressions with targeted ones.
M1 · Documentation (README)6.9 / 10Adequate✓ Tool-verified

Maturity · Maturity — Whether the repo and its projects have a README, and whether it's substantive and current.

Method: Filesystem scan: README presence, word count, and headings for depth; git history for staleness. Exhaustive across root and project dirs, deterministic.

What to do

  • Add a 'Testing' section to the root README — how to run the test suite.
  • Add an 'Architecture' / 'How it works' section to the root README — the high-level shape.
  • Add a README to the 7 of 8 project(s) that lack one — worth up to 1.8 pts.
M2 · Architecture documentation2.0 / 10Critical✓ Tool-verified

Maturity · Maturity — Whether key decisions (ADRs) and the high-level shape (C4/diagrams) are written down.

Method: Filesystem scan: ADR folder/naming conventions or content, plus Mermaid/PlantUML/C4/architecture.md discovery. Exhaustive, deterministic.

  • No Architecture Decision Records found — no conventional ADR directory, no `NNNN-title.md` documents and nothing ADR-shaped by content. Design rationale recorded elsewhere (a design-notes tree, a mailing list, pull-request discussion) is not visible to this check and is not re-findable per decision, so a future maintainer cannot ask why one choice was made and get an answer.

What to do

  • Record significant decisions one document per decision — dated, stating the context, the decision and its consequences — and keep them together wherever your design docs already live (a conventional `docs/adr/` tree with `NNNN-title.md` names is the most discoverable form).
M3 · Folder & project structure10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Maturity · Maturity — Whether the repo is organised deliberately — src/test separation and consistent project naming.

Method: Filesystem scan: src/test folder separation and namespace-prefix consistency (majority RootNamespace agreement). Exhaustive across projects, deterministic.

M4 · Documentation accuracy10.0 / 10Exemplary◐ Sampled · advisory

Maturity · Maturity — Whether the README actually describes the code that exists (LLM-judged, advisory).

Method: Judged by language model at low temperature: README accuracy versus actual projects, within a disclosed tolerance. Advisory, not a measured number.

P1 · CI/CD gates10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Readiness · Readiness — Whether an automated pipeline builds and tests every change.

Method: Filesystem scan: CI workflow files (.github/workflows, .gitlab-ci.yml, etc.) for build and test stages. Exhaustive, deterministic.

P10 · Library API & versioning10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Readiness · Readiness — For a library: a deliberate (small) public API surface and explicit semantic versioning so consumers can depend on it safely.

Method: Roslyn scan: public API surface area and semantic-versioning markers (SemVer attributes, changelog entries) for libraries. Exhaustive, deterministic.

P2 · Observability0.0 / 10Critical✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Readiness — Whether the code is diagnosable in production — structured logging, tracing/metrics, health checks.

Method: Filesystem/Roslyn scan: structured-logging frameworks (Serilog, NLog), OpenTelemetry, and health-check endpoint patterns. Exhaustive, deterministic.

  • No logging or diagnostics emission found. This codebase ships libraries rather than a process it operates, so structured logging itself is the HOST application's to configure — but a library that emits nothing at all gives its consumers no way to see what it did.

What to do

  • Give consumers a diagnostics seam rather than taking a logging dependency: emit through an `EventSource`/`ActivitySource` (or `DiagnosticSource`) the host can subscribe to, accept an optional logger/handler on your options object, or document the hook you already expose.
  • Consider OpenTelemetry tracing/metrics and a health-check endpoint for operability.
P3 · Security & performance tooling8.0 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Readiness — Whether SAST, secret/dependency scanning and performance benchmarking are wired in (presence, not runtime).

Method: Filesystem scan: SAST configuration, dependency-update automation, secret scanning, and a benchmark harness or benchmark step — in this repository's own ecosystem. Exhaustive, deterministic.

What to do

  • Add gitleaks/trufflehog in CI to block PRs that introduce committed secrets.
P4 · Deployment & Rollback7.0 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Readiness — Whether releases are automated and safely reversible (probes, rolling updates, approval gates) — from manifests/pipeline files, not the live environment.

Method: Filesystem scan: deployment manifests/IaC (K8s YAML, Helm, Terraform) for rolling updates, probes, approval gates, migration hooks. Exhaustive, deterministic.

  • Deployment automation exists but no readiness/liveness probes, rolling-update strategy, lifecycle hooks or migration job were evidenced — a bad release is harder to detect and reverse.

What to do

  • Add readiness/liveness probes and a rolling-update (or blue/green) strategy so a bad release is caught and rolled back automatically.
P6 · Release Hygiene8.0 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Readiness — Whether releases are traceable — a maintained changelog and explicit version stamping.

Method: Filesystem scan: changelog file presence and version tags in csproj or git tags. Exhaustive, deterministic.

  • A changelog exists but has few versioned entries — keep it current with each release.

What to do

  • Keep the changelog current — add a versioned entry (Keep-a-Changelog ## [x.y.z]) for each release so the history isn't a stub.
PF1 · Benchmark discipline8.5 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Performance — Whether the library protects its performance with benchmarks — a benchmark suite, allocation/memory measurement, and (ideally) a CI gate. Presence is credited as a bonus, never a deduction.

Method: Repo + source scan: BenchmarkDotNet referenced (csproj/source), [Benchmark]/[MemoryDiagnoser] attribute counts, and a benchmark step in CI — scored as a bonus ladder (absence is neutral, never a deduction). Deterministic, presence detection.

  • A BenchmarkDotNet suite exists but no [MemoryDiagnoser] — allocations (the main way a library pressures its host's GC) aren't being measured.

What to do

  • Add [MemoryDiagnoser] to the benchmarks so allocation regressions are visible, not just time.
PF2 · Allocation hygiene6.4 / 10Adequate✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Performance — Whether the code is written to minimise allocations so it doesn't pressure its host's memory manager — buffer/slice views over copies, object pooling, stack or value-type allocation, and buffer writers. Reward-only: credited where present, never penalised where a simpler style is fine.

Method: Production-source scan: density (per 1k LoC) of allocation-aware APIs — Span/Memory, ArrayPool/ObjectPool, stackalloc, ValueTask, value-type structs, IBufferWriter, string.Create, SkipLocalsInit. Reward-only. Deterministic, syntax/text detection.

What to do

  • Raise allocation-aware density on the hot paths — currently 12 use(s) across 14,397 production line(s) (~0.8/1k). More Span/Memory, pooling (ArrayPool/ObjectPool), stackalloc and ValueTask on the allocation-heavy paths climbs this toward 10.
PF3 · Async & latency hygiene9.4 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Performance — Whether asynchronous code keeps its host responsive — a library awaits with ConfigureAwait(false) (so it never captures and stalls the host's context) and avoids sync-over-async blocking (.Wait()/.GetAwaiter().GetResult()) that wastes threads and risks deadlock.

Method: Production-source scan: sync-over-async blocking (.Wait()/.GetAwaiter().GetResult()) counted everywhere, and — for a library with ≥5 awaits — the share of awaits using ConfigureAwait(false). Deterministic, syntax/text detection.

X1 · Async correctness10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether the code avoids sync-over-async (deadlock-prone blocking on tasks) and async void.

Method: Roslyn syntax scan: async methods scanned for .Wait()/.GetAwaiter().GetResult() and async-void outside event handlers. Deterministic, hard fact per invocation.

X2 · Cancellation propagation10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether async methods accept a CancellationToken so work can be cancelled (adoption curve).

Method: Roslyn scan: every async method (excluding framework-fixed overrides/Blazor handlers) checked for CancellationToken parameter presence. Deterministic, adoption percentage.

X3 · Exception handling10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether exceptions are handled rather than silently swallowed or rethrown with lost stack traces.

Method: Roslyn syntax scan: every catch clause counted; empty catches and bare rethrows flagged. Population is all catch clauses, not estimated. Deterministic, hard fact.

X4 · Structured logging10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether log calls use message templates (queryable) rather than interpolated strings.

Method: Roslyn syntax scan: every log call-site counted; interpolated-string first-argument violations flagged. Population is all log calls, not estimated. Deterministic.

X5 · Nullable reference types8.8 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

Other · Code Health — Whether nullable reference types are enabled and not undermined by heavy `!` suppression.

Method: Roslyn compiler-options scan: NullableContextOptions per project; null-forgiving (!) suppression density per 1k syntax nodes. Deterministic, adoption plus suppression penalty.

  • ~1.5 `!` suppressions per 1k syntax nodes — 90 suppression(s) across the 58778 syntax node(s) in code where nullable warnings are ENABLED, which is the only code a `!` can suppress anything in (a `!` under `#nullable disable` is inert and is not counted, and its file's nodes are not in the denominator). Each one tells the compiler to trust you about null, suppressing the very safety NRTs provide.

What to do

  • Enable <Nullable>enable</Nullable> across all projects and resolve warnings rather than suppressing with `!`.

Reference — by lens

The score is the rank-weighted fold of these lenses (worst-heaviest), each including its meta-dimensions; a lens with a Critical contributor is capped at Fair (its band reads "gated by …") and is never the strongest area however high its average.

LensScoreRatingImpact
Code Health87%StrongSolid.
Architecture99%ExemplaryStrongest area.
Maturity65%Adequate — gated by M2Capped at Fair by a Critical contributor — resolve it before relying on this lens.
Readiness62%Adequate — gated by P2Capped at Fair by a Critical contributor — resolve it before relying on this lens.
Security59%Adequate — gated by D29, D36Capped at Fair by a Critical contributor — resolve it before relying on this lens.
Performance78%StrongSolid.
Not included — 46 check(s) not relevant to this codebase

These checks had nothing to measure here (no tests, no git history, the codebase is small, or the architecture style doesn't apply), so they're omitted above rather than scored low.

  • AC1 Text alternatives — No web markup found — accessibility is not applicable to this repository.
  • AC2 Forms & labels — No web markup found — accessibility is not applicable to this repository.
  • AC3 Page structure — No web markup found — accessibility is not applicable to this repository.
  • AC4 Keyboard semantics — No web markup found — accessibility is not applicable to this repository.
  • AC5 ARIA correctness — No web markup found — accessibility is not applicable to this repository.
  • AC6 Visual & motion safety — No web markup found — accessibility is not applicable to this repository.
  • AC7 A11y enforcement — No web markup found — accessibility is not applicable to this repository.
  • AX1 Captive dependencies — no DI registrations detected
  • AX2 Stateful singletons — no singleton implementations detected
  • AX7 Slice cohesion — not applicable — not a vertical-slice architecture
  • AX9 CQS / query purity — no CQRS query handlers detected — query purity is not applicable to this codebase
  • AXB2 Runtime readiness — Advisory — this card reports evidence and never carries a score, so there is nothing missing here.
  • C1 Data Protection — No personal data detected in the analyzed source — no PII-typed entity/column names (Email, FirstName, DateOfBirth, …), no ASP.NET Identity / user-account model, and no stored user credentials. GDPR data-protection controls are therefore N/A here. If this is intentional, record the no-PII posture in an ADR; if the app does process personal data, name those fields conventionally so this dimension activates.
  • C2 Access Controls — No access-control surface detected in the analyzed source — no web/app surface to authorize (no HTTP API or web-UI project) and no authorization code at all (no [Authorize]/policies, no imperative guard methods). Access control is therefore N/A here — this is a library/CLI, which is authorized by its CALLER, not by itself. If this codebase grows request handlers, the dimension reactivates and a default-deny posture is expected then.
  • C3 Audit Trail — No personal data detected in the analyzed source — no PII-typed entity/column names (Email, FirstName, DateOfBirth, …), no ASP.NET Identity / user-account model, and no stored user credentials. GDPR data-protection controls are therefore N/A here. If this is intentional, record the no-PII posture in an ADR; if the app does process personal data, name those fields conventionally so this dimension activates.
  • C4 Data Retention — No personal data detected in the analyzed source — no PII-typed entity/column names (Email, FirstName, DateOfBirth, …), no ASP.NET Identity / user-account model, and no stored user credentials. GDPR data-protection controls are therefore N/A here. If this is intentional, record the no-PII posture in an ADR; if the app does process personal data, name those fields conventionally so this dimension activates.
  • C5 Data-Subject Rights — No personal data detected in the analyzed source — no PII-typed entity/column names (Email, FirstName, DateOfBirth, …), no ASP.NET Identity / user-account model, and no stored user credentials. GDPR data-protection controls are therefore N/A here. If this is intentional, record the no-PII posture in an ADR; if the app does process personal data, name those fields conventionally so this dimension activates.
  • D11 Test Reliability — Test reliability not measured — no test run produced results
  • D19 Documentation Quality — LLM evaluation failed
  • D20 ADR Quality — N/A — ADRs are expected on deployable products with a user-facing host, not consumed libraries; no ADR log is required here.
  • D23 Boundary Type-Coupling — Bounded contexts not declared
  • D24 Comment Value — LLM evaluation failed
  • D25 ADR Conformance — no ADRs to check
  • D30 Dependency Vulnerabilities — the solution did not restore on the analyzer's .NET SDK (an SDK/target-framework/restore mismatch, common for an older codebase), so there was no restored dependency graph to scan for NuGet CVEs — excluded rather than scored; re-run on an SDK that can restore this solution
  • D32 Data Compliance (PII/GDPR) — Data compliance (PII/GDPR) was not assessed in this scan — no ruleset is currently available for it. This says nothing about how this repository handles personal data, in either direction.
  • D33 JS/npm Dependency Vulnerabilities — No JS/npm manifest or lockfile found outside build output (package.json, package-lock.json, yarn.lock, pnpm-lock.yaml, bun.lockb); no JS dependencies to scan.
  • D38 OSV Dependency Vulnerabilities — No supported non-.NET dependency lockfile found outside build output (npm package-lock/yarn/pnpm/bun, Go go.mod, Rust Cargo.lock, Maven pom.xml, Gradle lockfiles, Python requirements.txt/poetry.lock/Pipfile.lock/pdm.lock, PHP composer.lock, Ruby Gemfile.lock, Elixir mix.lock, Dart pubspec.lock, Swift Package.resolved); nothing for OSV to scan. A NuGet-only repo stays NotApplicable — .NET CVEs are D30's domain.
  • D39 IL Efficiency — The target did not build, so no IL was available to measure.
  • D40 Network Egress Confinement — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; network egress policy is a cluster-native control that may live at the platform/firewall layer, so there is nothing to assess here.
  • D41 Kernel & Syscall Confinement — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; seccomp/AppArmor/SELinux confinement is a workload-level control, so there is nothing to assess here.
  • D42 Runtime Threat Enforcement — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; runtime threat-detection and admission-control policy are cluster-level controls, so there is nothing to assess here.
  • D7 Architectural Integrity — no checkable ADRs and no dependency cycles — architectural integrity not assessed
  • D8 Code Coverage — Coverage not measured — test suite did not build
  • DM1 Domain Modelling — not scored — this repository shows only 1 of the 3 signals this check looks for (4 value object(s))
  • ED1 Event-Driven — not scored — this repository shows only 1 of the 3 signals this check looks for (a message-bus package)
  • ED5 Idempotency — no mutating command handlers or message consumers detected — idempotency check not applicable
  • ES1 Event Sourcing — not scored — this repository shows none of the 3 signals this check looks for
  • P12 CI test-gate honesty — Reported, not scored — this card publishes what the CI gate does with the test inventory rather than grading it. The findings above are its output.
  • P5 DR & Backup — not evidenced — repo shows no backup/RTO/RPO controls; absence of evidence is not evidence of a working control
  • P7 Outbound HTTP resilience — no outbound HTTP usage detected
  • P8 Schema migrations — no EF Core usage detected
  • P9 Domain vs controller coverage — no coverage report found on disk — produce a coverage report in a standard format (Cobertura — `dotnet test --collect:"XPlat Code Coverage"` with a `coverlet.collector` PackageReference) into the repo working tree before the scan — a CI step is the usual place, since the artefact is commonly gitignored, or wire coverage collection into CI, to enable this cross-layer check
  • S1 Web-Security Posture — No web surface detected in the analyzed source — no HTTP API or web-UI project (no controllers/minimal-API endpoints, no Razor/Blazor views) and no web middleware (HTTPS redirection, HSTS, security headers, cookies). Transport security, security headers, secure cookies, CSRF/input-validation and middleware-order controls are therefore N/A here — this is a library/CLI/worker, not a web app. Crypto hygiene was still checked and found nothing to flag. If this codebase becomes web-facing, the dimension reactivates automatically.
  • SC1 Supply-chain hygiene — Advisory — this card reports evidence and never carries a score, so there is nothing missing here.
  • X6 Hand-rolled structured-format parsing — Reported, not scored — this card publishes what it found rather than grading it. Its content is the findings and the key metric above.
  • X7 Silent fallback defaults — Reported, not scored — this card publishes what it found rather than grading it. Its content is the findings and the key metric above.

Appendix A — Findings (grouped)

The findings behind the scores, grouped by severity, then by dimension and kind. The high-severity issues are enumerated in full below; items per group are capped at 25 with any overflow stated explicitly per group, never silently truncated. The complete machine-readable list of every finding (all severities) is the companion findings.md in this report's bundle.

Issue — 64 finding(s)
D29 · Static Analysis (SAST) · High · ×50
  • High: dependabot-missing-cooldown .github/dependabot.yml:6 — This Dependabot configuration does not set a cooldown period. Newly published packages can be malicious or unstable. Add a `cooldown` block with `default-days: 7` to each `package-ecosystem` entry under `updates` to wait 7 days before proposing updates to newly published package versions. Reference: https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/dependabot/dependabot-version-updates/configuration-options-for-the-dependabot.yml-file#cooldown. This is a semgrep security-AUDIT rule reporting a POLICY that is absent or weaker than its recommendation, not an exploitable defect. Confirm whether the current setting is a deliberate decision for this repository — and apply the change where it is not; where it is (a policy your release process already enforces elsewhere, or one this repository has consciously opted out of), record the decision and leave the configuration as it is. This configuration file has 2 such entries; one cooldown decision clears them all — reported once.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/build.yaml:25 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/checkout@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/checkout@v7`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/checkout/commits/v7 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/build.yaml:26 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/setup-dotnet@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/setup-dotnet@v5.2.0`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/setup-dotnet/commits/v5.2.0 --jq .sha`. Note that `v5.2.0` is an exact release tag rather than a floating major: it is still mutable (a tag can be repointed), but by convention it moves only on a force-push, so pin the floating-major and branch references in this file first.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/build.yaml:33 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/cache@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/cache@v6`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/cache/commits/v6 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/build.yaml:48 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/checkout@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/checkout@v7`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/checkout/commits/v7 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/build.yaml:49 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/setup-dotnet@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/setup-dotnet@v5.2.0`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/setup-dotnet/commits/v5.2.0 --jq .sha`. Note that `v5.2.0` is an exact release tag rather than a floating major: it is still mutable (a tag can be repointed), but by convention it moves only on a force-push, so pin the floating-major and branch references in this file first.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/build.yaml:53 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/cache@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/cache@v6`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/cache/commits/v6 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml:42 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/checkout@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/checkout@v7`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/checkout/commits/v7 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml:46 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/setup-dotnet@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/setup-dotnet@v5.2.0`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/setup-dotnet/commits/v5.2.0 --jq .sha`. Note that `v5.2.0` is an exact release tag rather than a floating major: it is still mutable (a tag can be repointed), but by convention it moves only on a force-push, so pin the floating-major and branch references in this file first.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml:53 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/cache@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/cache@v6`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/cache/commits/v6 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml:61 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: github/codeql-action/init@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `github/codeql-action/init@v4.37.3`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/github/codeql-action/commits/v4.37.3 --jq .sha`. `github/codeql-action/init` is hosted INSIDE the `github/codeql-action` repository (a subdirectory action or a reusable workflow), so the SHA to pin is that repository's commit — keep the full `github/codeql-action/init` path in `uses:` and query only `github/codeql-action`. Note that `v4.37.3` is an exact release tag rather than a floating major: it is still mutable (a tag can be repointed), but by convention it moves only on a force-push, so pin the floating-major and branch references in this file first.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml:87 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `github/codeql-action/analyze@v4.37.3`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/github/codeql-action/commits/v4.37.3 --jq .sha`. `github/codeql-action/analyze` is hosted INSIDE the `github/codeql-action` repository (a subdirectory action or a reusable workflow), so the SHA to pin is that repository's commit — keep the full `github/codeql-action/analyze` path in `uses:` and query only `github/codeql-action`. Note that `v4.37.3` is an exact release tag rather than a floating major: it is still mutable (a tag can be repointed), but by convention it moves only on a force-push, so pin the floating-major and branch references in this file first.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/deploy.yaml:33 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/checkout@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/checkout@v7`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/checkout/commits/v7 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/deploy.yaml:36 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: JetBrains/writerside-github-action@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `JetBrains/writerside-github-action@v4`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/JetBrains/writerside-github-action/commits/v4 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/deploy.yaml:43 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/upload-artifact@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/upload-artifact@v7`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/upload-artifact/commits/v7 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/deploy.yaml:53 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/upload-artifact@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/upload-artifact@v7`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/upload-artifact/commits/v7 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/deploy.yaml:67 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/download-artifact@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/download-artifact@v8`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/download-artifact/commits/v8 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/deploy.yaml:73 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: JetBrains/writerside-checker-action@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `JetBrains/writerside-checker-action@v1`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/JetBrains/writerside-checker-action/commits/v1 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/deploy.yaml:86 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/download-artifact@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/download-artifact@v8`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/download-artifact/commits/v8 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/deploy.yaml:91 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: montudor/action-zip@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `montudor/action-zip@v1`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/montudor/action-zip/commits/v1 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/deploy.yaml:96 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/configure-pages@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/configure-pages@v6`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/configure-pages/commits/v6 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/deploy.yaml:99 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/upload-pages-artifact@v5`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/upload-pages-artifact/commits/v5 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/deploy.yaml:105 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/deploy-pages@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/deploy-pages@v5`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/deploy-pages/commits/v5 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/publish.yaml:20 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/checkout@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/checkout@v7`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/checkout/commits/v7 --jq .sha`.
  • High: github-actions-mutable-action-tag .github/workflows/publish.yaml:21 — GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: actions/setup-dotnet@<40-character SHA>`. This step references `actions/setup-dotnet@v5.2.0`; resolve the SHA it points at today with `gh api repos/actions/setup-dotnet/commits/v5.2.0 --jq .sha`. Note that `v5.2.0` is an exact release tag rather than a floating major: it is still mutable (a tag can be repointed), but by convention it moves only on a force-push, so pin the floating-major and branch references in this file first.
  • + 25 more in this group — see findings.md.
D17 · Explicit Debt · NoWarnInCsproj · ×13
  • NoWarnInCsproj — 7 warning codes suppressed in one element Directory.Build.props:6 — A single <NoWarn> suppresses 7 warning codes (CS1701;CS1702;CS1591;CA1014;CS9057;CA2255;NU1904) in one stroke — one team-wide decision, not 7 independent debts. Review the set centrally rather than code-by-code; each code you can re-enable is one less blanket suppression. (Every code still counts toward the score and metrics.)
  • NoWarnInCsproj samples/Vogen.Examples/Vogen.Examples.csproj:9 — CS1701 — this warning is switched off for the WHOLE project, in every file it builds, including code written years from now: nothing at the call site records that the rule was ever silenced, so the next reader has no reason to look here. Fix what the rule is reporting and drop the code from the list, or — if some occurrences really are legitimate — narrow the suppression to those sites and give each one its reason, so the rule keeps protecting the rest of the project.
  • NoWarnInCsproj samples/Vogen.Examples/Vogen.Examples.csproj:9 — CS1702 — this warning is switched off for the WHOLE project, in every file it builds, including code written years from now: nothing at the call site records that the rule was ever silenced, so the next reader has no reason to look here. Fix what the rule is reporting and drop the code from the list, or — if some occurrences really are legitimate — narrow the suppression to those sites and give each one its reason, so the rule keeps protecting the rest of the project.
  • NoWarnInCsproj samples/Vogen.Examples/Vogen.Examples.csproj:9 — CS1591 — this warning is switched off for the WHOLE project, in every file it builds, including code written years from now: nothing at the call site records that the rule was ever silenced, so the next reader has no reason to look here. Fix what the rule is reporting and drop the code from the list, or — if some occurrences really are legitimate — narrow the suppression to those sites and give each one its reason, so the rule keeps protecting the rest of the project.
  • NoWarnInCsproj samples/OrleansExample/OrleansExample.csproj:8 — NU1603 — this warning is switched off for the WHOLE project, in every file it builds, including code written years from now: nothing at the call site records that the rule was ever silenced, so the next reader has no reason to look here. Fix what the rule is reporting and drop the code from the list, or — if some occurrences really are legitimate — narrow the suppression to those sites and give each one its reason, so the rule keeps protecting the rest of the project.
  • NoWarnInCsproj samples/MultiTarget/MultiTarget.csproj:7 — NU1603 — this warning is switched off for the WHOLE project, in every file it builds, including code written years from now: nothing at the call site records that the rule was ever silenced, so the next reader has no reason to look here. Fix what the rule is reporting and drop the code from the list, or — if some occurrences really are legitimate — narrow the suppression to those sites and give each one its reason, so the rule keeps protecting the rest of the project.
  • NoWarnInCsproj samples/OrleansExample/OrleansExample.csproj:8 — NU1903 — this warning is switched off for the WHOLE project, in every file it builds, including code written years from now: nothing at the call site records that the rule was ever silenced, so the next reader has no reason to look here. Fix what the rule is reporting and drop the code from the list, or — if some occurrences really are legitimate — narrow the suppression to those sites and give each one its reason, so the rule keeps protecting the rest of the project.
  • NoWarnInCsproj samples/MultiTarget/MultiTarget.csproj:7 — NU1903 — this warning is switched off for the WHOLE project, in every file it builds, including code written years from now: nothing at the call site records that the rule was ever silenced, so the next reader has no reason to look here. Fix what the rule is reporting and drop the code from the list, or — if some occurrences really are legitimate — narrow the suppression to those sites and give each one its reason, so the rule keeps protecting the rest of the project.
  • NoWarnInCsproj tests/Directory.Build.props:4 — NU1903 — this warning is switched off for the WHOLE project, in every file it builds, including code written years from now: nothing at the call site records that the rule was ever silenced, so the next reader has no reason to look here. Fix what the rule is reporting and drop the code from the list, or — if some occurrences really are legitimate — narrow the suppression to those sites and give each one its reason, so the rule keeps protecting the rest of the project.
  • NoWarnInCsproj samples/Directory.Build.props:5 — NU1903 — this warning is switched off for the WHOLE project, in every file it builds, including code written years from now: nothing at the call site records that the rule was ever silenced, so the next reader has no reason to look here. Fix what the rule is reporting and drop the code from the list, or — if some occurrences really are legitimate — narrow the suppression to those sites and give each one its reason, so the rule keeps protecting the rest of the project.
  • NoWarnInCsproj Directory.Build.targets:32 — nullable — this warning is switched off for the WHOLE project, in every file it builds, including code written years from now: nothing at the call site records that the rule was ever silenced, so the next reader has no reason to look here. Fix what the rule is reporting and drop the code from the list, or — if some occurrences really are legitimate — narrow the suppression to those sites and give each one its reason, so the rule keeps protecting the rest of the project.
  • NoWarnInCsproj Directory.Build.targets:91 — nullable — this warning is switched off for the WHOLE project, in every file it builds, including code written years from now: nothing at the call site records that the rule was ever silenced, so the next reader has no reason to look here. Fix what the rule is reporting and drop the code from the list, or — if some occurrences really are legitimate — narrow the suppression to those sites and give each one its reason, so the rule keeps protecting the rest of the project.
  • NoWarnInCsproj Directory.Build.targets:71 — CS0618 — this warning is switched off for the WHOLE project, in every file it builds, including code written years from now: nothing at the call site records that the rule was ever silenced, so the next reader has no reason to look here. Fix what the rule is reporting and drop the code from the list, or — if some occurrences really are legitimate — narrow the suppression to those sites and give each one its reason, so the rule keeps protecting the rest of the project.
D31 · IaC & Container Security · High IaC · ×1
  • High IaC: DS-0002 Dockerfile — Image user should not be 'root' A container that starts as root runs your process with root's capabilities inside the namespace, so a compromise of the process starts from there. The step: create an unprivileged account in the image (`RUN useradd -r -M app` — or whatever this base image's account tooling is, `adduser` and `useradd` are not both present everywhere`), give it ownership of the paths the process writes at runtime (`COPY --chown=` on those layers, or a `RUN chown -R`), and end the final stage with `USER app` so it is the default at start. Build stages that only compile can stay root; it is the stage that RUNS that needs the account. If the process genuinely requires root — it manages the container runtime, ptraces another process or opens raw devices — say so here rather than making a change that breaks it.
Warning — 93 finding(s)
D17 · Explicit Debt · CommentedOutCode · ×9
  • CommentedOutCode src/Vogen/Extensions/IMethodSymbolExtensions.cs:171 — 5 consecutive commented-code lines
  • CommentedOutCode src/Vogen/Extensions/IMethodSymbolExtensions.cs:180 — 6 consecutive commented-code lines
  • CommentedOutCode src/Vogen/Extensions/IMethodSymbolExtensions.cs:314 — 8 consecutive commented-code lines
  • CommentedOutCode tests/Vogen.Tests/EscapedSymbolFullNameTests.cs:74 — 8 consecutive commented-code lines
  • CommentedOutCode src/Vogen/Extensions/ISymbolExtensions.cs:803 — 3 consecutive commented-code lines
  • CommentedOutCode src/Vogen/Util.cs:325 — 3 consecutive commented-code lines
  • CommentedOutCode tests/SnapshotTests/Markers/OpenApiTests.cs:1 — 3 consecutive commented-code lines
  • CommentedOutCode src/Vogen/MethodDiscovery.cs:27 — 4 consecutive commented-code lines
  • CommentedOutCode src/Vogen/MethodDiscovery.cs:196 — 4 consecutive commented-code lines
D17 · Explicit Debt · BarePragmaDisable · ×8
  • BarePragmaDisable src/Vogen/Extensions/IEnumerableOfIMethodSymbolExtensions.cs:5 — #pragma warning disable RS1024 — the disable has no matching restore, so it does not end with the construct that needed it: it runs to the end of the file and silences the rule for everything written below, including code added years later. Close it with the matching restore directive immediately after the construct it covers, or fix the cause and drop the directive entirely.
  • BarePragmaDisable src/Vogen/Extensions/INamedTypeSymbolExtensions.cs:7 — #pragma warning disable RS1024 — the disable has no matching restore, so it does not end with the construct that needed it: it runs to the end of the file and silences the rule for everything written below, including code added years later. Close it with the matching restore directive immediately after the construct it covers, or fix the cause and drop the directive entirely.
  • BarePragmaDisable src/Vogen/Extensions/IPropertySymbolExtensions.cs:5 — #pragma warning disable RS1024 — the disable has no matching restore, so it does not end with the construct that needed it: it runs to the end of the file and silences the rule for everything written below, including code added years later. Close it with the matching restore directive immediately after the construct it covers, or fix the cause and drop the directive entirely.
  • BarePragmaDisable src/Vogen/Extensions/ISymbolExtensions.cs:9 — #pragma warning disable RS1024 — the disable has no matching restore, so it does not end with the construct that needed it: it runs to the end of the file and silences the rule for everything written below, including code added years later. Close it with the matching restore directive immediately after the construct it covers, or fix the cause and drop the directive entirely.
  • BarePragmaDisable src/Vogen/Extensions/ITypeSymbolExtensions.cs:9 — #pragma warning disable RS1024 — the disable has no matching restore, so it does not end with the construct that needed it: it runs to the end of the file and silences the rule for everything written below, including code added years later. Close it with the matching restore directive immediately after the construct it covers, or fix the cause and drop the directive entirely.
  • BarePragmaDisable src/Vogen/IndentedTextWriter.cs:5 — #pragma warning disable IDE0290 — the disable has no matching restore, so it does not end with the construct that needed it: it runs to the end of the file and silences the rule for everything written below, including code added years later. Close it with the matching restore directive immediately after the construct it covers, or fix the cause and drop the directive entirely.
  • BarePragmaDisable src/Vogen/ObjectPool.cs:11 — #pragma warning disable RS1035 — the disable has no matching restore, so it does not end with the construct that needed it: it runs to the end of the file and silences the rule for everything written below, including code added years later. Close it with the matching restore directive immediately after the construct it covers, or fix the cause and drop the directive entirely.
  • BarePragmaDisable tests/Vogen.Tests/TemplatesTests.cs:17 — #pragma warning disable xUnit1026 — the disable has no matching restore, so it does not end with the construct that needed it: it runs to the end of the file and silences the rule for everything written below, including code added years later. Close it with the matching restore directive immediately after the construct it covers, or fix the cause and drop the directive entirely.
D17 · Explicit Debt · TodoComment · ×6
  • TodoComment src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodFixers/AddMethodCodeFixProvider.cs:30 — // TODO: Replace the following code with your own analysis, generating a CodeAction for each fix to suggest — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodFixers/AddStaticToExistingMethodCodeFixProvider.cs:26 — // TODO: Replace the following code with your own analysis, generating a CodeAction for each fix to suggest — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/ValidateMethodFixers/AddMethodCodeFixProvider.cs:30 — // TODO: Replace the following code with your own analysis, generating a CodeAction for each fix to suggest — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/ValidateMethodFixers/AddStaticToExistingMethodCodeFixProvider.cs:26 — // TODO: Replace the following code with your own analysis, generating a CodeAction for each fix to suggest — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment src/Vogen/Extensions/INamedTypeSymbolExtensions.cs:86 — // TODO: should this filter on the right-hand-side operator type? — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment src/Vogen/ValueObjectGenerator.cs:53 — // todo: break apart building the work items, as that only needs global config, — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
D35 · Change Coupling · Change coupling · ×6
  • Change coupling: GenerateCodeForBsonSerializers.cs ↔ GenerateCodeForOrleansSerializers.cs src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForBsonSerializers.cs — `src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForBsonSerializers.cs` and `src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForOrleansSerializers.cs` change together 60% of the time (6 of the 10 commits that touched the less-changed of the two, renames followed). They sit in the same directory, and in this ecosystem sibling files there normally share one namespace/package — so a direct reference between them needs no import and this pass cannot see whether one exists. Read the pair before acting: if one file only DECLARES what the other consumes (a constants/types file beside its user), the co-change is definitional and the question is whether the split earns its keep; if they duplicate structure, extract the common part into a shared function or type they both call; if neither holds, the coupling is hidden and worth breaking.
  • Change coupling: BuildWorkItems.cs ↔ ManageAttributes.cs src/Vogen/BuildWorkItems.cs — `src/Vogen/BuildWorkItems.cs` and `src/Vogen/ManageAttributes.cs` change together 56% of the time (20 of the 36 commits that touched the less-changed of the two, renames followed). They sit in the same directory, and in this ecosystem sibling files there normally share one namespace/package — so a direct reference between them needs no import and this pass cannot see whether one exists. Read the pair before acting: if one file only DECLARES what the other consumes (a constants/types file beside its user), the co-change is definitional and the question is whether the split earns its keep; if they duplicate structure, extract the common part into a shared function or type they both call; if neither holds, the coupling is hidden and worth breaking.
  • Change coupling: GenerateCodeForEfCoreMarkers.cs ↔ GenerateCodeForMessagePack.cs src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForEfCoreMarkers.cs — `src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForEfCoreMarkers.cs` and `src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForMessagePack.cs` change together 55% of the time (11 of the 20 commits that touched the less-changed of the two, renames followed). They sit in the same directory, and in this ecosystem sibling files there normally share one namespace/package — so a direct reference between them needs no import and this pass cannot see whether one exists. Read the pair before acting: if one file only DECLARES what the other consumes (a constants/types file beside its user), the co-change is definitional and the question is whether the split earns its keep; if they duplicate structure, extract the common part into a shared function or type they both call; if neither holds, the coupling is hidden and worth breaking.
  • Change coupling: GenerateCodeForParse.cs ↔ GenerateCodeForTryParse.cs src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForParse.cs — `src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForParse.cs` and `src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForTryParse.cs` change together 54% of the time (7 of the 13 commits that touched the less-changed of the two, renames followed). They sit in the same directory, and in this ecosystem sibling files there normally share one namespace/package — so a direct reference between them needs no import and this pass cannot see whether one exists. Read the pair before acting: if one file only DECLARES what the other consumes (a constants/types file beside its user), the co-change is definitional and the question is whether the split earns its keep; if they duplicate structure, extract the common part into a shared function or type they both call; if neither holds, the coupling is hidden and worth breaking.
  • Change coupling: ManageAttributes.cs ↔ Templates.cs src/Vogen/ManageAttributes.cs — `src/Vogen/ManageAttributes.cs` and `src/Vogen/Templates.cs` change together 54% of the time (7 of the 13 commits that touched the less-changed of the two, renames followed). They sit in the same directory, and in this ecosystem sibling files there normally share one namespace/package — so a direct reference between them needs no import and this pass cannot see whether one exists. Read the pair before acting: if one file only DECLARES what the other consumes (a constants/types file beside its user), the co-change is definitional and the question is whether the split earns its keep; if they duplicate structure, extract the common part into a shared function or type they both call; if neither holds, the coupling is hidden and worth breaking.
  • Change coupling: BuildWorkItems.cs ↔ GenerateCodeForCastingOperators.cs src/Vogen/BuildWorkItems.cs — `src/Vogen/BuildWorkItems.cs` and `src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForCastingOperators.cs` change together 50% of the time (5 of the 10 commits that touched the less-changed of the two, renames followed). They sit in the same directory, and in this ecosystem sibling files there normally share one namespace/package — so a direct reference between them needs no import and this pass cannot see whether one exists. Read the pair before acting: if one file only DECLARES what the other consumes (a constants/types file beside its user), the co-change is definitional and the question is whether the split earns its keep; if they duplicate structure, extract the common part into a shared function or type they both call; if neither holds, the coupling is hidden and worth breaking.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (13 lines × 2) · ×6
  • Duplicated block (13 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs:116 — src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs:116-128 | src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs:125-137 — before extracting anything, compare `src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs` and `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 5 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 79 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. If that is what happened, the fix is to keep one copy and have the other call it (or delete it), which resolves this row and its siblings together — extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place.
  • Duplicated block (13 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs:149 — src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs:149-161 | src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs:156-168 — before extracting anything, compare `src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs` and `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 5 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 79 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. If that is what happened, the fix is to keep one copy and have the other call it (or delete it), which resolves this row and its siblings together — extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place.
  • Duplicated block (13 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs:38 — src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs:38-50 | src/Vogen/Generators/StructGenerator.cs:39-51 — the copies sit in sibling files of one directory: extract the block into a single shared function in that directory and call it from each site, so a change lands once. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs:38` it does not close everything it opens, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
  • Duplicated block (13 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs:147 — src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs:147-159 | src/Vogen/Generators/StructGenerator.cs:144-156 — before extracting anything, compare `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs` and `src/Vogen/Generators/StructGenerator.cs` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 5 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 76 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. If that is what happened, the fix is to keep one copy and have the other call it (or delete it), which resolves this row and its siblings together — extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs:147` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
  • Duplicated block (13 lines × 2) src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodFixers/AddMethodCodeFixProvider.cs:28 — src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodFixers/AddMethodCodeFixProvider.cs:28-40 | src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/ValidateMethodFixers/AddMethodCodeFixProvider.cs:28-40 — the copies span different directories, so extracting a shared function means choosing where it lives: put it somewhere both call sites can already reach — a location they all depend on today, or a new shared one if there is none — and call it from each site; until then, every change has to be made twice.
  • Duplicated block (13 lines × 2) src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodFixers/AddStaticToExistingMethodCodeFixProvider.cs:24 — src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodFixers/AddStaticToExistingMethodCodeFixProvider.cs:24-36 | src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/ValidateMethodFixers/AddStaticToExistingMethodCodeFixProvider.cs:24-36 — the copies span different directories, so extracting a shared function means choosing where it lives: put it somewhere both call sites can already reach — a location they all depend on today, or a new shared one if there is none — and call it from each site; until then, every change has to be made twice.
D17 · Explicit Debt · BareSuppressMessage · ×4
  • BareSuppressMessage src/Vogen/Extensions/INamedTypeSymbolExtensions.cs:18 — SuppressMessage — the suppression records no reason: either it carries no justification argument at all, or one that states nothing a reader can weigh ("OK", "By design"). A suppression is a decision somebody made, and without the reason the next reader cannot tell a considered exception from an unexamined one, so it is never revisited. Write what makes this site legitimately different — the invariant that holds, the framework contract that forces the shape — or remove the suppression and fix what it hides.
  • BareSuppressMessage src/Vogen/Suppressors/CA1036ComparisonSuppressor.cs:9 — SuppressMessage — the suppression records no reason: either it carries no justification argument at all, or one that states nothing a reader can weigh ("OK", "By design"). A suppression is a decision somebody made, and without the reason the next reader cannot tell a considered exception from an unexamined one, so it is never revisited. Write what makes this site legitimately different — the invariant that holds, the framework contract that forces the shape — or remove the suppression and fix what it hides.
  • BareSuppressMessage src/Vogen/Suppressors/CA1822DecoratedMethodSuppressor.cs:9 — SuppressMessage — the suppression records no reason: either it carries no justification argument at all, or one that states nothing a reader can weigh ("OK", "By design"). A suppression is a decision somebody made, and without the reason the next reader cannot tell a considered exception from an unexamined one, so it is never revisited. Write what makes this site legitimately different — the invariant that holds, the framework contract that forces the shape — or remove the suppression and fix what it hides.
  • BareSuppressMessage src/Vogen/Suppressors/S1210ComparisonSuppressor.cs:9 — SuppressMessage — the suppression records no reason: either it carries no justification argument at all, or one that states nothing a reader can weigh ("OK", "By design"). A suppression is a decision somebody made, and without the reason the next reader cannot tell a considered exception from an unexamined one, so it is never revisited. Write what makes this site legitimately different — the invariant that holds, the framework contract that forces the shape — or remove the suppression and fix what it hides.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (16 lines × 2) · ×3
  • Duplicated block (16 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs:94 — src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs:94-109 | src/Vogen/Generators/StructGenerator.cs:88-103 — before extracting anything, compare `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs` and `src/Vogen/Generators/StructGenerator.cs` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 5 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 76 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. If that is what happened, the fix is to keep one copy and have the other call it (or delete it), which resolves this row and its siblings together — extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs:94` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
  • Duplicated block (16 lines × 2) src/Vogen/MethodDiscovery.cs:303 — src/Vogen/MethodDiscovery.cs:303-318 | src/Vogen/MethodDiscovery.cs:330-345 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `src/Vogen/MethodDiscovery.cs:303` it does not close everything it opens, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that. The matched lines also transfer control out of the body holding them, which cannot survive a move into a called unit unchanged: have the extracted unit return that decision and let each site act on it.
  • Duplicated block (16 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotCompareWithPrimitivesInEfCoreAnalyzer.cs:72 — src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotCompareWithPrimitivesInEfCoreAnalyzer.cs:72-87 | src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotCompareWithPrimitivesInEfCoreAnalyzer.cs:107-122 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotCompareWithPrimitivesInEfCoreAnalyzer.cs:72` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
D15 · Churn × Complexity Hotspots · Hotspot · ×2
  • Hotspot: src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs — src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs changed 2 times in last 90 days, max complexity 23. 1 of those changes was a fix/bug commit, so the churn is repair rather than feature work. Before the next change lands here, cover the area it touches with tests, then split that area out of the file so the following change is smaller than this one — a file this often edited pays the complexity back every time.
  • Hotspot: src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.cs src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.cs — src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.cs changed 2 times in last 90 days, max complexity 17. Frequent change and high complexity in one file compound: schedule the next change to it to include carving out the part being edited, behind tests written first.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (23 lines × 2) · ×2
  • Duplicated block (23 lines × 2) src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:216 — src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:216-238 | src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:332-354 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited.
  • Duplicated block (23 lines × 2) src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodFixers/AddMethodCodeFixProvider.cs:55 — src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodFixers/AddMethodCodeFixProvider.cs:55-77 | src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/ValidateMethodFixers/AddMethodCodeFixProvider.cs:55-77 — the copies span different directories, so extracting a shared function means choosing where it lives: put it somewhere both call sites can already reach — a location they all depend on today, or a new shared one if there is none — and call it from each site; until then, every change has to be made twice. The matched lines also transfer control out of the body holding them, which cannot survive a move into a called unit unchanged: have the extracted unit return that decision and let each site act on it.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (22 lines × 2) · ×2
  • Duplicated block (22 lines × 2) src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:295 — src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:295-316 | src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:396-417 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:295` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
  • Duplicated block (22 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodAnalyzer.cs:100 — src/Vogen/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodAnalyzer.cs:100-121 | src/Vogen/Rules/ValidationMethodAnalyzer.cs:100-121 — the copies sit in sibling files of one directory: extract the block into a single shared function in that directory and call it from each site, so a change lands once.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (14 lines × 3) · ×2
  • Duplicated block (14 lines × 3) src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs:11 — src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs:11-24 | src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs:11-24 | src/Vogen/Generators/StructGenerator.cs:11-24 — before extracting anything, compare `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs` and `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 4 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 60 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. If that is what happened, the fix is to keep one copy and have the other call it (or delete it), which resolves this row and its siblings together — extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. The matched lines also transfer control out of the body holding them, which cannot survive a move into a called unit unchanged: have the extracted unit return that decision and let each site act on it.
  • Duplicated block (14 lines × 3) src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs:105 — src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs:105-118 | src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs:92-105 | src/Vogen/Generators/StructGenerator.cs:86-99 — before extracting anything, compare `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs` and `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 4 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 60 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. If that is what happened, the fix is to keep one copy and have the other call it (or delete it), which resolves this row and its siblings together — extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (14 lines × 2) · ×2
  • Duplicated block (14 lines × 2) src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForBsonSerializers.cs:67 — src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForBsonSerializers.cs:67-80 | src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForMessagePack.cs:32-46 — the copies sit in sibling files of one directory: extract the block into a single shared function in that directory and call it from each site, so a change lands once. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForBsonSerializers.cs:67` it does not close everything it opens, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
  • Duplicated block (14 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodAnalyzer.cs:141 — src/Vogen/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodAnalyzer.cs:141-154 | src/Vogen/Rules/ValidationMethodAnalyzer.cs:146-159 — the copies sit in sibling files of one directory: extract the block into a single shared function in that directory and call it from each site, so a change lands once. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `src/Vogen/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodAnalyzer.cs:141` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that. The matched lines also transfer control out of the body holding them, which cannot survive a move into a called unit unchanged: have the extracted unit return that decision and let each site act on it.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (12 lines × 2) · ×2
  • Duplicated block (12 lines × 2) src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForParse.cs:162 — src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForParse.cs:162-173 | src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForTryParse.cs:176-187 — the copies sit in sibling files of one directory: extract the block into a single shared function in that directory and call it from each site, so a change lands once. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForParse.cs:162` it does not close everything it opens, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
  • Duplicated block (12 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs:134 — src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs:134-145 | src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs:140-151 — before extracting anything, compare `src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs` and `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 5 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 79 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. If that is what happened, the fix is to keep one copy and have the other call it (or delete it), which resolves this row and its siblings together — extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · InstanceGeneration.TryBuildInstanceValueAsText (cyclomatic 27) · ×1
  • InstanceGeneration.TryBuildInstanceValueAsText (cyclomatic 27) src/Vogen/InstanceGeneration.cs:62 — InstanceGeneration.TryBuildInstanceValueAsText has cyclomatic complexity 27 (threshold 15). To reduce it, separate the cases: extract each independent branch into its own named function, and where the body has guards that only reject input, fold those into early returns at the top.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · BuildWorkItems.TryBuild (cyclomatic 25) · ×1
  • BuildWorkItems.TryBuild (cyclomatic 25) src/Vogen/BuildWorkItems.cs:17 — BuildWorkItems.TryBuild has cyclomatic complexity 25 (threshold 15). To reduce it, separate the cases: extract each independent branch into its own named function, and where the body has guards that only reject input, fold those into early returns at the top.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromVogenDefaultsAttributeArgs (cyclomatic 23) · ×1
  • BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromVogenDefaultsAttributeArgs (cyclomatic 23) src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:207 — BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromVogenDefaultsAttributeArgs has cyclomatic complexity 23 (threshold 15). To reduce it, separate the cases: extract each independent branch into its own named function, and where the body has guards that only reject input, fold those into early returns at the top.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromValueObjectAttributeArgs (cyclomatic 20) · ×1
  • BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromValueObjectAttributeArgs (cyclomatic 20) src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:323 — BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromValueObjectAttributeArgs has cyclomatic complexity 20 (threshold 15). To reduce it, separate the cases: extract each independent branch into its own named function, and where the body has guards that only reject input, fold those into early returns at the top.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.MapWorkItemsForOpenApi (cyclomatic 18) · ×1
  • GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.MapWorkItemsForOpenApi (cyclomatic 18) src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.cs:92 — GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.MapWorkItemsForOpenApi has cyclomatic complexity 18 (threshold 15). To reduce it, separate the cases: extract each independent branch into its own named function, and where the body has guards that only reject input, fold those into early returns at the top.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · DoNotUseNewAnalyzer.AnalyzeExpression (cyclomatic 18) · ×1
  • DoNotUseNewAnalyzer.AnalyzeExpression (cyclomatic 18) src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseNewAnalyzer.cs:53 — DoNotUseNewAnalyzer.AnalyzeExpression has cyclomatic complexity 18 (threshold 15). To reduce it, split the body: these branches sit side by side rather than nested inside one another, so extracting each one on its own would leave a function per branch. Group the statements between the checks into named steps and move each step into its own function, so the body reads as a short sequence of named stages.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.AnalyzeProperty (cyclomatic 17) · ×1
  • DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.AnalyzeProperty (cyclomatic 17) src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.cs:60 — DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.AnalyzeProperty has cyclomatic complexity 17 (threshold 15). To reduce it, split the body: these branches sit side by side rather than nested inside one another, so extracting each one on its own would leave a function per branch. Group the statements between the checks into named steps and move each step into its own function, so the body reads as a short sequence of named stages.
D10 · Test Quality · No assertions · ×1
  • No assertions: Allows_using_Activate_CreateInstance_from_another_namespace tests/ConsumerTests/CreationTests.cs:30 — Test method exercises code but verifies nothing — add an assertion.
D11 · Test Reliability · Test reliability not measured · ×1
  • Test reliability not measured — no test run produced results — Test reliability NOT MEASURED: the test run produced no results for any test tier, so no test ever ran and flakiness could not be exercised. The cause could not be attributed, so it is excluded from the score rather than read as an absence of tests.
D18 · Solution Shape · Monorepo · ×1
  • Monorepo: only 1 of 2 solutions was scored — This repository contains 2 .NET solutions, but a scan analyzes ONE. Every score, lens, and finding here reflects only `Vogen.sln` — the other 1 (`Consumers.sln`) were not analyzed and are not represented in the headline. To cover them, scan each solution as its own target and group them in a Solution or Product for a portfolio roll-up. If a secondary solution is an archived or vendored tree, declare it — `.gitattributes` (`path/** linguist-vendored`) or `.editorconfig` (`[path/**] generated_code = true`) — to exclude it from discovery the same way generated code is.
D19 · Documentation Quality · LLM evaluation failed · ×1
  • LLM evaluation failed — JSON parse error: Expected end of string, but instead reached end of data. Path: $.summary | LineNumber: 0 | BytePositionInLine: 1054.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromVogenDefaultsAttributeArgs (cognitive 42) · ×1
  • BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromVogenDefaultsAttributeArgs (cognitive 42) src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:207 — BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromVogenDefaultsAttributeArgs has cognitive complexity 42 (threshold 15). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · InstanceGeneration.TryBuildInstanceValueAsText (cognitive 42) · ×1
  • InstanceGeneration.TryBuildInstanceValueAsText (cognitive 42) src/Vogen/InstanceGeneration.cs:62 — InstanceGeneration.TryBuildInstanceValueAsText has cognitive complexity 42 (threshold 15). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.MapWorkItemsForOpenApi (cognitive 40) · ×1
  • GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.MapWorkItemsForOpenApi (cognitive 40) src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.cs:92 — GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.MapWorkItemsForOpenApi has cognitive complexity 40 (threshold 15). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromValueObjectAttributeArgs (cognitive 36) · ×1
  • BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromValueObjectAttributeArgs (cognitive 36) src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:323 — BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.PopulateFromValueObjectAttributeArgs has cognitive complexity 36 (threshold 15). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · BuildWorkItems.TryBuild (cognitive 25) · ×1
  • BuildWorkItems.TryBuild (cognitive 25) src/Vogen/BuildWorkItems.cs:17 — BuildWorkItems.TryBuild has cognitive complexity 25 (threshold 15). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · ITypeSymbolExtensions.GetApplicableAttributes (cognitive 25) · ×1
  • ITypeSymbolExtensions.GetApplicableAttributes (cognitive 25) src/Vogen/Extensions/ITypeSymbolExtensions.cs:180 — ITypeSymbolExtensions.GetApplicableAttributes has cognitive complexity 25 (threshold 15). To reduce it, flatten the nesting: invert conditions into early returns or guard clauses so the happy path stays at one level, and lift the deepest nested block into its own named function.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · MethodDiscovery.TryGetHashCodeOverload (cognitive 20) · ×1
  • MethodDiscovery.TryGetHashCodeOverload (cognitive 20) src/Vogen/MethodDiscovery.cs:69 — MethodDiscovery.TryGetHashCodeOverload has cognitive complexity 20 (threshold 15). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · ITypeSymbolExtensions.DerivesFrom (cognitive 18) · ×1
  • ITypeSymbolExtensions.DerivesFrom (cognitive 18) src/Vogen/Extensions/ITypeSymbolExtensions.cs:99 — ITypeSymbolExtensions.DerivesFrom has cognitive complexity 18 (threshold 15). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · GenerateCodeForCastingOperators.GenerateImplementations (cognitive 17) · ×1
  • GenerateCodeForCastingOperators.GenerateImplementations (cognitive 17) src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForCastingOperators.cs:9 — GenerateCodeForCastingOperators.GenerateImplementations has cognitive complexity 17 (threshold 15). To reduce it, split the body: most of this score is breadth rather than depth — checks laid out side by side rather than stacked — so group the statements between the checks into named steps and move each step into its own function. Some of it IS depth: where a check sits inside another whose only job is to reach it, merge the two into one condition, and where an else follows a branch that already returns, drop the trailing else and let the rest of the body continue at one level.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · DoNotUseNewAnalyzer.AnalyzeExpression (cognitive 17) · ×1
  • DoNotUseNewAnalyzer.AnalyzeExpression (cognitive 17) src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseNewAnalyzer.cs:53 — DoNotUseNewAnalyzer.AnalyzeExpression has cognitive complexity 17 (threshold 15). To reduce it, split the body: this score is breadth rather than depth — many checks laid out side by side rather than nested inside one another, so inverting conditions into early returns has nothing left to flatten. Group the statements between the checks into named steps and move each step into its own function, so the body reads as a short sequence of named stages.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.AnalyzeProperty (cognitive 17) · ×1
  • DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.AnalyzeProperty (cognitive 17) src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.cs:60 — DoNotUseUninitializedValueObjectInPropertyAnalyzer.AnalyzeProperty has cognitive complexity 17 (threshold 15). To reduce it, split the body: this score is breadth rather than depth — many checks laid out side by side rather than nested inside one another, so inverting conditions into early returns has nothing left to flatten. Group the statements between the checks into named steps and move each step into its own function, so the body reads as a short sequence of named stages.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · GenerateCodeForToString.BuildParameters (cognitive 16) · ×1
  • GenerateCodeForToString.BuildParameters (cognitive 16) src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForToString.cs:138 — GenerateCodeForToString.BuildParameters has cognitive complexity 16 (threshold 15). To reduce it, flatten the nesting: invert conditions into early returns or guard clauses so the happy path stays at one level, and lift the deepest nested block into its own named function.
D24 · Comment Value · LLM evaluation failed · ×1
  • LLM evaluation failed — JSON parse error: Expected end of string, but instead reached end of data. Path: $.notable[5].suggestion | LineNumber: 0 | BytePositionInLine: 999.
D3 · God Classes · TooManyMethods · ×1
  • TooManyMethods: Util src/Vogen/Util.cs:0 — TooManyMethods — 219 significant lines (blank, comment-only and punctuation-only lines excluded), 35 methods. The type holds no instance state, so there is no shared data to group its members by. To reduce it, split it by area instead: give each cohesive family of members its own smaller type, so no one type has to be read whole to change one of them.
D36 · Supply-chain Provenance & Signing · Unpinned build actions · ×1
  • Unpinned build actions — CI references GitHub Actions by a floating ref (@main / @tag) rather than a pinned commit SHA, weakening build integrity. 35 floating ref(s) across 8 workflow file(s). Each floating ref is itemized at file:line by the SAST (D29) lens.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (33 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (33 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs:65 — src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs:65-97 | src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs:75-107 — before extracting anything, compare `src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs` and `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 5 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 79 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. If that is what happened, the fix is to keep one copy and have the other call it (or delete it), which resolves this row and its siblings together — extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs:65` it does not close everything it opens, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (26 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (26 lines × 2) src/Vogen/MethodDiscovery.cs:240 — src/Vogen/MethodDiscovery.cs:240-265 | src/Vogen/MethodDiscovery.cs:274-299 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `src/Vogen/MethodDiscovery.cs:240` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (24 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (24 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs:52 — src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs:52-75 | src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs:51-74 — before extracting anything, compare `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs` and `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 4 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 60 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. If that is what happened, the fix is to keep one copy and have the other call it (or delete it), which resolves this row and its siblings together — extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (21 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (21 lines × 2) src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:255 — src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:255-275 | src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:351-371 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `src/Vogen/BuildConfigurationFromAttributes.cs:255` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (20 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (20 lines × 2) src/Vogen/DiscoverUserProvidedOverloads.cs:157 — src/Vogen/DiscoverUserProvidedOverloads.cs:157-176 | src/Vogen/UserProvidedTryFormatMethods.cs:47-66 — the copies sit in sibling files of one directory: extract the block into a single shared function in that directory and call it from each site, so a change lands once. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `src/Vogen/DiscoverUserProvidedOverloads.cs:157` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that. The matched lines also transfer control out of the body holding them, which cannot survive a move into a called unit unchanged: have the extracted unit return that decision and let each site act on it.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (19 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (19 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs:41 — src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs:41-59 | src/Vogen/Generators/StructGenerator.cs:43-61 — before extracting anything, compare `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs` and `src/Vogen/Generators/StructGenerator.cs` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 5 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 76 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. If that is what happened, the fix is to keep one copy and have the other call it (or delete it), which resolves this row and its siblings together — extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs:41` it does not close everything it opens, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that. The matched lines also transfer control out of the body holding them, which cannot survive a move into a called unit unchanged: have the extracted unit return that decision and let each site act on it.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (18 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (18 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodAnalyzer.cs:64 — src/Vogen/Rules/NormalizeInputMethodAnalyzer.cs:64-81 | src/Vogen/Rules/ValidationMethodAnalyzer.cs:63-80 — the copies sit in sibling files of one directory: extract the block into a single shared function in that directory and call it from each site, so a change lands once.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (17 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (17 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Suppressors/CA1036ComparisonSuppressor.cs:38 — src/Vogen/Suppressors/CA1036ComparisonSuppressor.cs:38-54 | src/Vogen/Suppressors/S1210ComparisonSuppressor.cs:38-54 — the copies sit in sibling files of one directory: extract the block into a single shared function in that directory and call it from each site, so a change lands once.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (11 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (11 lines × 2) src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseNewAnalyzer.cs:84 — src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseNewAnalyzer.cs:84-94 | src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotUseNewAnalyzer.cs:101-111 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. The matched lines also transfer control out of the body holding them, which cannot survive a move into a called unit unchanged: have the extracted unit return that decision and let each site act on it.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (8 lines × 3) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (8 lines × 3) src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs:27 — src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs:27-34 | src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs:26-33 | src/Vogen/Generators/RecordStructGenerator.cs:26-33 — before extracting anything, compare `src/Vogen/Generators/ClassGenerator.cs` and `src/Vogen/Generators/RecordClassGenerator.cs` as WHOLE FILES: this scan already matched 5 separate duplicated blocks between them, totalling at least 79 lines, which is the signature of one file having been copied from the other rather than of a helper waiting to be extracted. If that is what happened, the fix is to keep one copy and have the other call it (or delete it), which resolves this row and its siblings together — extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Note that the copies do not run to the end of the range shown: their LAST lines are different code, not the same code under different names — the matched region ends inside that line. Extract the lines above it, and read the last line of each site separately.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (6 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (6 lines × 2) src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.cs:138 — src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.cs:138-143 | src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.cs:154-159 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForAspNetCoreOpenApiSchema.cs:138` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
D5 · Coupling · Off the main sequence · ×1
  • Off the main sequence: Vogen.SharedTypes — Vogen.SharedTypes: abstractness 0.00, instability 0.00, distance 1.00 — the shape a shared-kernel / building-block library has BY DESIGN — concrete and widely depended-on is what makes it useful, and this dimension does not penalise it (the distance is reported for completeness, not as a defect). Worth a look only if it has grown past one coherent kernel into an everything-bucket.
D8 · Code Coverage · Coverage not measured · ×1
  • Coverage not measured — test suite did not build — Coverage NOT MEASURED: this repository did not build in our analyzer environment (a C#/MSBuild compiler error), so no coverage could be collected. It is excluded from the score rather than counted as a near-zero defect. We did not read WHERE the failing diagnostic is, so this does not claim the fault is in your test code — a repository written for an older SDK band can compile for you and not for us. Run `dotnet build` on this commit; if it succeeds, the gap is ours. Committing the Cobertura/OpenCover/lcov report your CI already produces also lets us measure real coverage without building anything.
Recommendation — 10 finding(s)
D17 · Explicit Debt · DuplicateNoWarn · ×3
  • DuplicateNoWarn Directory.Build.targets:45 — NoWarn nullable is listed more than once for the same build configuration — remove the duplicate.
  • DuplicateNoWarn Directory.Build.targets:58 — NoWarn nullable is listed more than once for the same build configuration — remove the duplicate.
  • DuplicateNoWarn Directory.Build.targets:84 — NoWarn CS0618 is listed more than once for the same build configuration — remove the duplicate.
D16 · Bus Factor · Off-boarding risk · ×1
  • Off-boarding risk: anonymized user #1 — If anonymized user #1 becomes unavailable, 20 significant file(s) lose their only recent owner: src/Vogen/Generators/Conversions/GenerateEfCoreTypes.cs, src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForMessagePack.cs, src/Vogen/ValueObjectGenerator.cs, src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForTryParse.cs, src/Vogen/InstanceGeneration.cs, src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForToString.cs, src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForParse.cs, src/Vogen/Rules/DoNotCompareWithPrimitivesInEfCoreAnalyzer.cs (+12 more). Pair on, review, or document these before any departure.
D16 · Bus Factor · Further sole-owners (lower concentration) · ×1
  • Further sole-owners (lower concentration) — 1 other contributor(s) are each the sole owner of a small amount of code below the off-boarding threshold — folded into the bus-factor score and metrics (21 single-owned of 85 analysed files in total, counted over production source files of roughly 100 lines or more, excluding tests, vendored, generated and example/demo trees, largest first). They are anonymized user #2 (1 file(s)) — spread or document their files in the same way, at lower priority than the named off-boarding risks above.
D23 · Boundary Type-Coupling · Bounded contexts not declared · ×1
  • Bounded contexts not declared — At 14k LoC across 10 projects the codebase is large and multi-module, so explicit bounded contexts are needed. Name this codebase's bounded contexts (≥2 module groups, e.g. per subsystem) so cross-boundary type coupling can be assessed. Declare them in `.codehealth/config.yaml` at the repository root (create it if absent), mapping each context name to the module-path or namespace prefixes that belong to it — e.g. `architecture:` → `contexts:` → `Billing: ["src/billing", "Acme.Billing"]`, `Catalog: ["src/catalog", "Acme.Catalog"]`.
D34 · Knowledge Freshness · Further orphaned files (smaller) · ×1
  • Further orphaned files (smaller) — 1 of 85 analysed file(s) have no living knowledge left — their last meaningful change has decayed away, so if one breaks, no one currently understands it (counted over production source files of roughly 100 lines or more, excluding tests, vendored, generated and example/demo trees, largest first). None is large enough to earn a read-through of its own, so this row stands in for the per-file rows rather than raising one each — largest first: src/Vogen.CodeFixers/Rules/MakeStructReadonlyFixers/MakeStructReadonlyCodeFixProvider.cs. Attach the read to the next change that touches one of them: have a second person review that change, and leave behind a short comment or test recording what the file is for, so the knowledge comes back at the cost of a change you were making anyway.
D36 · Supply-chain Provenance & Signing · No build provenance · ×1
  • No build provenance — No SLSA provenance generation or build attestation found in CI — nothing binds a released artifact to the build that produced it, so a consumer cannot tell your artifact from a substituted one. On GitHub Actions, `actions/attest-build-provenance` (or slsa-github-generator) emits one from the job's own OIDC identity; elsewhere, run `cosign attest` over the released artifact from the release pipeline and publish the attestation beside it.
D36 · Supply-chain Provenance & Signing · No artifact signing · ×1
  • No artifact signing — No artifact signing found in CI — sign your released artifacts with whatever your ecosystem ships (a GPG/minisign detached signature — or `cosign sign-blob` — over the release archives, or over a checksum file published alongside them, Authenticode via signtool, or `dotnet nuget sign` for packages) so consumers can verify what you built.
D36 · Supply-chain Provenance & Signing · No SBOM · ×1
  • No SBOM — No SBOM generation or committed SBOM found — produce one with what your ecosystem ships (`sbom-tool generate` (install it with `dotnet tool install --global Microsoft.Sbom.DotNetTool`) or `dotnet CycloneDX` over the solution, `syft` (or `anchore/sbom-action` in CI) over the source tree or released image). Publish it as a release asset (`*.spdx.json` / `*.cdx.json`) so consumers can see what they are installing.
Info — 3 finding(s)
D10 · Test Quality · Skipped (documented) · ×1
  • Skipped (documented): Triggers_when_found_in_IQueryableOfDbSet_in_separate_expression_twice_removed tests/AnalyzerTests/DoNotCompareWithPrimitivesInEfCoreAnalyzerTests.cs:128 — Skipped with a documented reason — a deferral, not lazy debt: It would be nice if this did work, but I couldn't get it working. Please see the thread at https://github.com/SteveDunn/Vogen/issues/684
D10 · Test Quality · Mock framework · ×1
  • Mock framework: NSubstitute — Vogen.Tests references NSubstitute.
D18 · Solution Shape · Build status unknown · ×1
  • Build status unknown — The build did not finish within its budget on this run; structural metrics are reported, build/warning status is unknown.

Appendix B — Reproduction & audit trail

Every external tool invocation behind a deep-scan dimension — the tool, its captured version, the exact command, how many findings it yielded, and a link to the retained raw output. To reproduce any finding: check out the same commit and run the command shown (repo-relative — never an absolute scratch path). The complete raw scanner output is retained verbatim under artifacts/raw/ (indexed in artifacts/raw/index.json); per-invocation exit codes and wall-clock durations are in sidecar.json — kept out of this table so the rendered report stays byte-identical across runs of the same commit.

DimensionToolVersionCommandFindingsRaw output
D28 · Secrets (history)gitleaksgitleaks detect --no-banner --report-format json --report-path /dev/stdout --exit-code 0 --source .0artifacts/raw/gitleaks-history.json
D29 · Static Analysis (SAST)semgrepsemgrep --config /opt/semgrep-rules/security-audit.yml --config /opt/semgrep-rules/owasp-top-ten.yml --json --quiet --timeout 0 --metrics off .62artifacts/raw/semgrep.json
D30 · Dependency Vulnerabilitiesdotnetdotnet: not applicable — the solution did not restore on the analyzer's .NET SDK (an SDK/target-framework/restore mismatch, common for an older codebase), so there was no restored dependency graph to scan for NuGet CVEs — excluded rather than scored; re-run on an SDK that can restore this solution0
D31 · IaC & Container Securitytrivytrivy config --format json --quiet .1artifacts/raw/trivy-config.json
D32 · Data Compliance (PII/GDPR)semgrepsemgrep: not applicable — Data compliance (PII/GDPR) was not assessed in this scan — no ruleset is currently available for it. This says nothing about how this repository handles personal data, in either direction.0
D33 · JS/npm Dependency Vulnerabilitiestrivytrivy: not applicable — No JS/npm manifest or lockfile found outside build output (package.json, package-lock.json, yarn.lock, pnpm-lock.yaml, bun.lockb); no JS dependencies to scan.0
D38 · OSV Dependency Vulnerabilitiesosv-scannerosv-scanner: not applicable — No supported non-.NET dependency lockfile found outside build output (npm package-lock/yarn/pnpm/bun, Go go.mod, Rust Cargo.lock, Maven pom.xml, Gradle lockfiles, Python requirements.txt/poetry.lock/Pipfile.lock/pdm.lock, PHP composer.lock, Ruby Gemfile.lock, Elixir mix.lock, Dart pubspec.lock, Swift Package.resolved); nothing for OSV to scan. A NuGet-only repo stays NotApplicable — .NET CVEs are D30's domain.0
D40 · Network Egress Confinementruntime-hardeningruntime-hardening: not applicable — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; network egress policy is a cluster-native control that may live at the platform/firewall layer, so there is nothing to assess here.0
D41 · Kernel & Syscall Confinementruntime-hardeningruntime-hardening: not applicable — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; seccomp/AppArmor/SELinux confinement is a workload-level control, so there is nothing to assess here.0
D42 · Runtime Threat Enforcementruntime-hardeningruntime-hardening: not applicable — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; runtime threat-detection and admission-control policy are cluster-level controls, so there is nothing to assess here.0

Run 019fc7d6-66f2-7c91-a5e1-a494672696d3 · every finding is also locatable in findings.md, and the complete scoring record (with exit codes + durations) in sidecar.json.

Appendix C — Personal-data map

Every field, property and record parameter whose name is conventional personal data — 7 field(s) across 1 category, each with an exact repo-relative file:line. This is the data inventory a compliance review starts from — right-to-erasure, retention, minimisation. Detected by name with a deliberately specific classifier (the same one the GDPR dimensions use, so CardDefinition or FileName don't trip); informational — it feeds no score.

Name — 7 field(s)
  • Item.UnderlyingTypeFullName src/Vogen/GenerateCodeForOpenApiSchemaCustomization.cs:255
  • EscapedSymbolNames.FullName src/Vogen/Types/EscapedSymbolNames.cs:15
  • VoWorkItem._underlyingTypeFullNameWithGlobalAlias src/Vogen/VoWorkItem.cs:15
  • VoWorkItem._underlyingTypeFullName src/Vogen/VoWorkItem.cs:16
  • VoWorkItem.ValidationExceptionFullName src/Vogen/VoWorkItem.cs:82
  • VoWorkItem.UnderlyingTypeFullNameWithGlobalAlias src/Vogen/VoWorkItem.cs:93
  • VoWorkItem.UnderlyingTypeFullName src/Vogen/VoWorkItem.cs:95

Downloadable artifacts

Machine-readable and reproducible from this commit + frozen rubric — drop them straight into a contract appendix, a CRA dossier, or a downstream SCA / VEX tool.

⬇ Findings, MITRE CWE-tagged .sarif⬇ Health changelog .md