Public report of ing-bank/baker, published 21 October 2026. It has the same score, grades and number of findings as the full report. The details of security findings (where they are in the code, which known vulnerabilities and which passwords or keys were found) are left out, so nobody can use them against the project.
Public
Executive report Measured under the Code Assurance Index, an open standard for code quality, using its published scoring rules (rubric version 2026.10.5). Watchdog signed this survey and filed it in the standard's public register, where anyone can look it up by its survey ID. Check this survey → Signed and filed in the standard's public register, 21 October 2026, 08:44 UTC · Survey ID cd_16ac3706ec594fcdabe4c4cec3e7d5c1

ing-bank/baker

Measured 21 October 2026, 08:33 UTC, at code version b135263

Knowledge freshness is not measured: Freshness signal contradicted by repo activity.

CAI score 46out of 100 Weak
CriticalWeakAdequateStrongExemplary
Down 6 since the last survey

The score is built from these lenses. Each lens grades one area of the code, such as how easy it is to change or how well it is protected. The weakest lens counts most, so one weak area pulls the score down instead of being averaged away.

A medium codebase: 27,528 lines of product code in 22 projects, tests not counted · Estimated rebuild effort: about 0.3 person-years · Weakest lens: Production Readiness, 37

Findings by how serious they are

25 critical 158 serious 84 minor

18 dimensions are left out of the score. For each one, Watchdog either couldn't measure it in this code, or found no evidence of the safeguard it looks for, such as a tested backup restore. They count neither for nor against the score, and Limitations lists each one with its reason.

This survey was produced by

Watchdog
Producer
Canine Development
Analyzer
Watchdog engine 1.0.0
Measured
21 October 2026, 08:33 UTC

A measurement, not a certificate. The Code Assurance Index records a number together with the evidence it was worked out from, so anyone can recalculate it, but it doesn't certify or guarantee the code. The standard was written by Canine Development, which also builds Watchdog. It is open to any tool that implements it, and today Watchdog is the only one that does.

The score is deterministic, which means the same code always gets the same score. Watchdog works it out with tools that follow published rules, and an AI model never decides it, so anyone who applies the same rules to the same code gets the same number. How it is done is explained under Methodology ▸

71of 75 dimensions measured by tools. The other 4 are advisory notes from an AI model, which explain the code but don't count towards the score.
244of 267 findings point to an exact file and line, so you can open each one in the code. The other 23 concern the repository as a whole, such as missing documentation.
75dimensions across 7 lenses, read from 27,528 lines of product code in 22 projects.
Chapters

Executive summary

ing-bank/baker scores 46 out of 100 and is rated Weak, while five of its seven lenses score higher still: Performance at 100, rated Exemplary, Architecture at 84, rated Strong, and Security and Compliance at 74, Code Health at 61 and Accessibility at 58, all rated Adequate.

The score is lower than those five because the weakest lens counts most, and here that is Production Readiness, which scores 37 and is rated Weak. Its Dependency Hygiene dimension scores 0 out of 10, and until that reaches 4, Production Readiness can't be rated higher than Adequate. The first actions are to resolve the 1 No ADRs found finding(s) in ADR Quality and to reconcile the README with reality: README advertises a microservices architecture, but the repo is a single project with no service manifests; docs/index.md links to `sections/concepts`, but `docs/sections/concepts` does not exist; docs/index.md links to `sections/tutorial`, but `docs/sections/tutorial` does not exist; docs/sections/concepts.md links to `../reference/baker-types-and-values/`, but `docs/reference/baker-types-and-values` does not exist; docs/sections/tutorial.md links to `../quickstart-guide`, but `docs/quickstart-guide` does not exist, and if Production Readiness rose to 70, the score would rise from 46 to about 53.

25 findings are critical: 16 in Static Analysis (SAST), seven in Dependency Hygiene and two in Forms & labels.

Watchdog couldn't measure 17 dimensions in this code, among them Code Coverage, Test Reliability and Dependency Hygiene, so they are left out of the score. The product code is 27,528 lines, which would take an estimated 0.3 person-years, around €40,000, to rebuild.

A lens is capped at Adequate while one of its dimensions scores below 4 out of 10, however well the rest of the lens does. That way a serious problem in one place always shows in the lens's rating.

How the score is built: what each lens counts for The lenses don't count equally. The weakest lens counts most, the next weakest a little less, and so on, so a weak area pulls the score down instead of being averaged away. In the bar below, each part's width shows how much that lens counts and its colour shows its rating. Improving the widest part moves the score most, and as that lens improves, it counts for less, because another lens becomes the weakest.
Production Readiness 37 · counts for 46%Maturity 40 · counts for 25%Accessibility 58 · counts for 14%Code Health 61 · counts for 8%Security and Compliance 74 · counts for 4%Architecture 84 · counts for 2%Performance 100 · counts for 1%

If Production Readiness rose from 37 to 70, the lowest score rated Strong, the score would rise from 46 to about 53.

Code composition: what the lines of code are
Product code 61%Tests 39%
New since the last survey: 12 findings

These 12 critical or serious findings weren't in the previous survey, on 5 October 2026.

  • Cognitive Complexity · RecipeInstanceManager.fireSensoryEventAndAwaitReceived (cognitive 36) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/RecipeInstanceManager.scala
  • Cognitive Complexity · RecipeInstance.fireEventAndProcess (cognitive 32) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/RecipeInstance.scala
  • Cognitive Complexity · RecipeInstance.runInParallel (cognitive 19) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/RecipeInstance.scala
  • God Classes · TooManyMethods: KotlinBaker core/baker-interface-in-memory/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/runtime/inmemory/KotlinBaker.kt
  • Code Duplication · Duplicated block (8 lines × 2) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala
  • Churn × Complexity Hotspots · Hotspot: core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala
  • Churn × Complexity Hotspots · Hotspot: core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/InteractionInstance.scala core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/InteractionInstance.scala
  • Change Coupling · Change coupling: BakerF.scala ↔ RecipeInstanceManager.scala core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/BakerF.scala
  • Supply-chain Provenance & Signing · REDACTED
  • Supply-chain Provenance & Signing · REDACTED
  • Supply-chain Provenance & Signing · REDACTED
  • Supply-chain Provenance & Signing · REDACTED

Watchdog compares every finding with the previous survey's. A finding that has only moved to another line in the same file counts as the same finding, so only new findings appear here. Advisory notes from the AI model are left out, because the model words them afresh in every survey.

Fixed since the last survey: 3 findings

These 3 critical or serious findings were in the previous survey, on 5 October 2026, and are gone from this one.

  • Cognitive Complexity · RecipeInstance.fireEventStream (cognitive 27) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/RecipeInstance.scala
  • Change Coupling · Change coupling: BakerF.scala ↔ BakerClient.scala core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/BakerF.scala
  • Cyclomatic Complexity · Complex function ingredientValueFromTypeAndJsonValue (cyclomatic 23, cognitive 6) http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/baker-conversion.service.ts
Rebuild cost: about €40,000 · Estimate
Cost to rebuild€13,000 to €67,000, for 224 to 710 hours of work, about 0.3 person-years for one engineer
Difficulty of the problemStandard, judged from the kind of software and how it is built. Code that solves a harder problem, such as payments or medical bookings, costs more per line to write.
Quality factor×0.7 at a score of 46. Better code takes more work to write, so the factor is ×1.0 at a score of 70, lower below it and higher above it.
SizeMedium: 27,528 lines of product code

How the estimate is made: Watchdog prices the hours a team would need to write this code again, at €60 to €95 an hour. Declarations and boilerplate are priced at a fast rate and logic at a slower one, and the logic is then multiplied by the difficulty of the problem and by the quality factor. The estimate can be about 30% off either way, and it moves most with the hourly rate and the difficulty. For this code, every line is priced as straight logic, which keeps the estimate on the low side.

Top priorities

The three actions that raise the score most for the work they take. The full ranked list is in the Roadmap.

1
Resolve the 1 No ADRs found finding(s) in ADR Quality.
Raises the score by about 6 points · Low effort · ADR Quality
2
Reconcile the README with reality: README advertises a microservices architecture, but the repo is a single project with no service manifests; docs/index.md links to `sections/concepts`, but `docs/sections/concepts` does not exist; docs/index.md links to `sections/tutorial`, but `docs/sections/tutorial` does not exist; docs/sections/concepts.md links to `../reference/baker-types-and-values/`, but `docs/reference/baker-types-and-values` does not exist; docs/sections/tutorial.md links to `../quickstart-guide`, but `docs/quickstart-guide` does not exist.
Raises the score by about 5 points · Medium effort · Documentation accuracy
3
Record your significant design decisions.
Write one short document per decision, giving its date, the situation, the decision and its consequences, and keep them together with your other design documents. A docs/adr folder with each file named by number and title is the easiest place to find them.
Raises the score by about 4 points · Medium effort · Architecture documentation

Diagnosis: what the measurements show together

Each conclusion below combines several dimensions into one point that no single dimension shows, and lists the measurements it rests on.

Where the investment is most exposed · Value at risk
This code would cost about €40,000 to build again, about 0.3 person-years of work. Its weakest lens is Production Readiness, at 37 (Weak). Production Readiness is about whether the product is ready to run in production and to change without breaking. Because the weakest lens counts most in the score, work on Production Readiness also moves the score most.
Based on: the rebuild estimate · the Production Readiness grade · how much each lens counts
What to do: Start with the Production Readiness actions in Top priorities.
If you do one thing first · First action
Resolve the 1 No ADRs found finding(s) in ADR Quality. Of all the actions in this report, it raises the score most for the work it takes: about 6 points for low effort, because it clears the 1 ADR Quality findings. The next survey will show the change in the score.
Based on: the ranked actions in Top priorities, by score gain and effort

Architecture — module dependency graph

Project dependencies, layered top-to-bottom; arrows show direction. Any dashed red edge points upward or sideways — a layering smell or cycle. A clean layered graph has none.

arch baker-akka-actors baker-akka-actors baker-recipe-manager baker-recipe-manager baker-akka-actors->baker-recipe-manager baker-akka-runtime baker-akka-runtime baker-akka-runtime->baker-akka-actors baker-interface baker-interface baker-akka-runtime->baker-interface baker-intermediate-language baker-intermediate-language baker-akka-runtime->baker-intermediate-language baker-types baker-types baker-akka-runtime->baker-types baker-annotations baker-annotations baker-compiler baker-compiler baker-compiler-kotlin baker-compiler-kotlin baker-compiler->baker-compiler-kotlin baker-compiler-scala baker-compiler-scala baker-compiler->baker-compiler-scala baker-compiler->baker-intermediate-language baker-recipe-dsl baker-recipe-dsl baker-compiler->baker-recipe-dsl baker-recipe-dsl-kotlin baker-recipe-dsl-kotlin baker-compiler->baker-recipe-dsl-kotlin baker-compiler-kotlin->baker-intermediate-language baker-compiler-kotlin->baker-recipe-dsl baker-compiler-kotlin->baker-recipe-dsl-kotlin baker-compiler-scala->baker-intermediate-language baker-compiler-scala->baker-recipe-dsl baker-compiler-scala->baker-recipe-dsl-kotlin baker-http-client baker-http-client baker-http-client->baker-interface baker-http-dashboard baker-http-dashboard baker-http-server baker-http-server baker-http-server->baker-http-dashboard baker-http-server->baker-interface baker-interface->baker-annotations baker-interface->baker-intermediate-language baker-interface-in-memory baker-interface-in-memory baker-interface-in-memory->baker-interface baker-interface-kotlin baker-interface-kotlin baker-interface-kotlin->baker-interface baker-interface-kotlin->baker-interface-in-memory baker-interface-kotlin->baker-recipe-dsl baker-intermediate-language->baker-types baker-recipe-dsl->baker-annotations baker-recipe-dsl->baker-types baker-recipe-dsl-kotlin->baker-annotations baker-recipe-dsl-kotlin->baker-recipe-dsl baker-recipe-dsl-kotlin->baker-types baker-recipe-manager->baker-interface baker-test baker-test baker-test->baker-interface bakery-interaction-protocol bakery-interaction-protocol bakery-interaction-protocol->baker-interface bakery-state bakery-state bakery-state->baker-akka-runtime bakery-state->baker-http-server bakery-state->bakery-interaction-protocol __more__ +2 more projects

Architecture: which parts of the code depend on which

The code is divided into modules, groups of code that each handle one part of the product, and a module depends on another when it uses code from it. The table lists the modules both down the side and across the top, in an order where each module should only use modules listed above it. A number in a cell means the module on that row uses the module in that column, and it counts the pairs of building blocks (types) that connect them. The one thing to look for is a mark above the diagonal line. It means two or more modules use each other in a loop (a dependency cycle), so none of them can be changed, tested or released on its own.

171 modules, with 359 dependencies between them. 4 loops run through 23 of the modules, marked above the diagonal.

The table shows the 40 modules with the most connections; 131 more are left out to keep it readable.

Which modules use which. The module on each row uses the module in each column, and the number counts the pairs of types that connect them. A cell above the diagonal is part of a loop.
uses →1 com.ing.baker.http.client.common.FailoverUtils2 com.ing.baker.runtime.catseffect3 com.ing.baker.types4 http.baker-http-dashboard.src.app.bakery_api5 webshop.simple.SimpleWebshopRecipeReflection6 com.ing.baker.il.failurestrategy7 com.ing.baker.runtime.common.LanguageDataStructures8 http.baker-http-dashboard.src.app.baker-conversion_service9 webshop.webservice.recipe.CheckoutFlowIngredients10 com.ing.baker.il.petrinet11 http.baker-http-dashboard.src.app.bakery_service12 com.ing.baker.petrinet.api13 com.ing.baker.il14 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.recipe_manager.RecipeManagerActor15 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.recipe_manager.RecipeManagerProtocol16 com.ing.baker.runtime.common17 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.internal18 com.ing.baker.runtime.javadsl.InteractionExecutionResult19 com.ing.baker.runtime.model.recipeinstance20 com.ing.baker.runtime.serialization.InteractionExecution21 com.ing.baker.runtime.scaladsl22 com.ing.baker.runtime.serialization23 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.serialization24 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_index.ProcessIndexProtocol25 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_instance.ProcessInstanceProtocol26 com.ing.baker.http.server.scaladsl27 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_instance.ProcessInstanceEventSourcing28 com.ing.baker.recipe.common29 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_instance30 com.ing.baker.runtime.model31 com.ing.baker.recipe.javadsl32 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor33 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_index34 com.ing.baker.runtime.javadsl35 com.ing.baker.runtime.serialization.protomappings36 webshop.webservice.recipe37 com.ing.baker.compiler38 com.ing.baker.recipe.kotlindsl39 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka40 com.ing.bakery.components
1 com.ing.baker.http.client.common.FailoverUtils
2 com.ing.baker.runtime.catseffect
3 com.ing.baker.types
4 http.baker-http-dashboard.src.app.bakery_api
5 webshop.simple.SimpleWebshopRecipeReflection
6 com.ing.baker.il.failurestrategy2
7 com.ing.baker.runtime.common.LanguageDataStructures2
8 http.baker-http-dashboard.src.app.baker-conversion_service1
9 webshop.webservice.recipe.CheckoutFlowIngredients2
10 com.ing.baker.il.petrinet114
11 http.baker-http-dashboard.src.app.bakery_service31
12 com.ing.baker.petrinet.api7
13 com.ing.baker.il1151
14 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.recipe_manager.RecipeManagerActor11
15 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.recipe_manager.RecipeManagerProtocol3
16 com.ing.baker.runtime.common8116811
17 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.internal1326
18 com.ing.baker.runtime.javadsl.InteractionExecutionResult23
19 com.ing.baker.runtime.model.recipeinstance21221
20 com.ing.baker.runtime.serialization.InteractionExecution134
21 com.ing.baker.runtime.scaladsl711414113621
22 com.ing.baker.runtime.serialization11324117254
23 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.serialization2
24 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_index.ProcessIndexProtocol45
25 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_instance.ProcessInstanceProtocol12714
26 com.ing.baker.http.server.scaladsl2121
27 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_instance.ProcessInstanceEventSourcing71
28 com.ing.baker.recipe.common3213
29 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_instance136122122414
30 com.ing.baker.runtime.model61232212111
31 com.ing.baker.recipe.javadsl14238
32 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor214
33 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_index21232
34 com.ing.baker.runtime.javadsl911561356211
35 com.ing.baker.runtime.serialization.protomappings3111419171
36 webshop.webservice.recipe151
37 com.ing.baker.compiler16241
38 com.ing.baker.recipe.kotlindsl3224163
39 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka11132
40 com.ing.bakery.components341321
Uses a module listed above itPart of a loopThe module itself
1 com.ing.baker.http.client.common.FailoverUtils2 com.ing.baker.runtime.catseffect3 com.ing.baker.types4 http.baker-http-dashboard.src.app.bakery_api5 webshop.simple.SimpleWebshopRecipeReflection6 com.ing.baker.il.failurestrategy7 com.ing.baker.runtime.common.LanguageDataStructures8 http.baker-http-dashboard.src.app.baker-conversion_service9 webshop.webservice.recipe.CheckoutFlowIngredients10 com.ing.baker.il.petrinet11 http.baker-http-dashboard.src.app.bakery_service12 com.ing.baker.petrinet.api13 com.ing.baker.il14 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.recipe_manager.RecipeManagerActor15 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.recipe_manager.RecipeManagerProtocol16 com.ing.baker.runtime.common17 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.internal18 com.ing.baker.runtime.javadsl.InteractionExecutionResult19 com.ing.baker.runtime.model.recipeinstance20 com.ing.baker.runtime.serialization.InteractionExecution21 com.ing.baker.runtime.scaladsl22 com.ing.baker.runtime.serialization23 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.serialization24 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_index.ProcessIndexProtocol25 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_instance.ProcessInstanceProtocol26 com.ing.baker.http.server.scaladsl27 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_instance.ProcessInstanceEventSourcing28 com.ing.baker.recipe.common29 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_instance30 com.ing.baker.runtime.model31 com.ing.baker.recipe.javadsl32 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor33 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_index34 com.ing.baker.runtime.javadsl35 com.ing.baker.runtime.serialization.protomappings36 webshop.webservice.recipe37 com.ing.baker.compiler38 com.ing.baker.recipe.kotlindsl39 com.ing.baker.runtime.akka40 com.ing.bakery.componentscom.ing.baker.http.client.common.FailoverUtils1com.ing.baker.runtime.catseffect2com.ing.baker.types3http.baker-http-dashboard.src.app.bakery_api4webshop.simple.SimpleWebshopRecipeReflection5com.ing.baker.il.failurestrategy6com.ing.baker.runtime.common.LanguageDataStructures7http.baker-http-dashboard.src.app.baker-conversion_service8webshop.webservice.recipe.CheckoutFlowIngredients9com.ing.baker.il.petrinet10http.baker-http-dashboard.src.app.bakery_service11com.ing.baker.petrinet.api12com.ing.baker.il13com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.recipe_manager.RecipeManagerActor14com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.recipe_manager.RecipeManagerProtocol15com.ing.baker.runtime.common16com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.internal17com.ing.baker.runtime.javadsl.InteractionExecutionResult18com.ing.baker.runtime.model.recipeinstance19com.ing.baker.runtime.serialization.InteractionExecution20com.ing.baker.runtime.scaladsl21com.ing.baker.runtime.serialization22com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.serialization23com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_index.ProcessIndexProtocol24com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_instance.ProcessInstanceProtocol25com.ing.baker.http.server.scaladsl26com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_instance.ProcessInstanceEventSourcing27com.ing.baker.recipe.common28com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_instance29com.ing.baker.runtime.model30com.ing.baker.recipe.javadsl31com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor32com.ing.baker.runtime.akka.actor.process_index33com.ing.baker.runtime.javadsl34com.ing.baker.runtime.serialization.protomappings35webshop.webservice.recipe36com.ing.baker.compiler37com.ing.baker.recipe.kotlindsl38com.ing.baker.runtime.akka39com.ing.bakery.components402212114317115111381168111326232122113471141411362111324117254245127142121713213136122122414612322121111423821421232911561356211311141917115116241322416311132341321+131 more modules (most-connected shown)

At a glance — Code Health · 61% · Adequate · gated by X4, X5 ·

At a glance — Architecture · 84% · Strong ·

At a glance — Maturity · 40% · Weak · gated by M2, M4 ·

At a glance — Readiness · 37% · Weak · gated by R8, P3 ·

At a glance — Security · 74% · Adequate · gated by D36 ·

At a glance — Accessibility · 58% · Adequate ·

At a glance — Performance · 100% · Exemplary ·

Security & Compliance — OWASP Top-10 mapping

Findings mapped to OWASP categories; the specific CVEs/secrets are in the Security dimension cards below and findings.md (redacted only on the public version of this report).

OWASP categoryFindingsSeverity
A05:2025 — Injection18High / Critical
A03:2025 — Software Supply Chain Failures9Medium

Roadmap

First, resolve the missing architectural decision records and ensure the documentation accurately reflects the current codebase by fixing broken links and correcting the description of the project structure. Next, clean up the dependency list by removing unused packages and explicitly declaring unlisted imports to improve maintainability. Finally, integrate automated security scanning into the continuous integration pipeline to prevent regressions from reaching production.

Ranked by impact ÷ effort. "Helps" is the estimated gain on the 0–100 health score.

Do thisHelpsEffortDimension
Resolve the 1 No ADRs found finding(s) in ADR Quality.+6.0 ptsLowADR Quality
Reconcile the README with reality: README advertises a microservices architecture, but the repo is a single project with no service manifests; docs/index.md links to `sections/concepts`, but `docs/sections/concepts` does not exist; docs/index.md links to `sections/tutorial`, but `docs/sections/tutorial` does not exist; docs/sections/concepts.md links to `../reference/baker-types-and-values/`, but `docs/reference/baker-types-and-values` does not exist; docs/sections/tutorial.md links to `../quickstart-guide`, but `docs/quickstart-guide` does not exist.+5.2 ptsMediumDocumentation accuracy
Record your significant design decisions. Write one short document per decision, giving its date, the situation, the decision and its consequences, and keep them together with your other design documents. A docs/adr folder with each file named by number and title is the easiest place to find them.+4.3 ptsMediumArchitecture documentation
Remove unused dependencies, declare unlisted imports explicitly, and demote type-/test-only packages to devDependencies.+4.1 ptsMediumDependency Hygiene
Add a SAST step to CI running what this repository's stack ships: scalafix or scapegoat — or `semgrep --config=auto`, which runs on any language — so a security regression fails the build instead of landing.+4.1 ptsMediumSecurity & performance tooling
Add an 'Architecture' / 'How it works' section to the root README — the high-level shape.+1.7 ptsMediumDocumentation (README)
Resolve the 1 Documentation finding(s) in Documentation Quality — start with index.md.+0.8 ptsLowDocumentation Quality
Nothing pauses a release for a human: publish as a draft release (or gate the release job on a protected tag/manual dispatch) so a bad build can be stopped before users can download it.+1.6 ptsMediumDeployment & Rollback

File quality

Per-file score 0–10 — a quality signature. Of 61 files carrying findings, judged against the Production bar: 2% slop · 39% mixed · 59% near-clean.

FileScoreBandWorst signal
REDACTED0.3SlopStatic Analysis (SAST): High: REDACTED
REDACTED5.1MixedStatic Analysis (SAST): High: REDACTED
core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndexProto.scala5.9MixedCyclomatic Complexity: ProcessIndexProto.processEventProto (cyclomatic 20)
core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala6.0MixedExplicit Debt: TodoComment
core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala6.0MixedExplicit Debt: TodoComment
core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/CompiledRecipeMapping.scala6.0MixedExplicit Debt: TodoComment
core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/InteractionInstance.scala6.0MixedExplicit Debt: TodoComment
core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceEventSourcing.scala6.0MixedExplicit Debt: TodoComment
core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala6.0MixedExplicit Debt: TodoComment
core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSerialization.scala6.0MixedExplicit Debt: TodoComment
core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceRuntime.scala6.0MixedExplicit Debt: TodoComment
core/baker-akka-actors/src/test/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSpec.scala6.9MixedExplicit Debt: TodoComment
core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/common/BakerException.scala6.9MixedExplicit Debt: TodoComment
core/baker-compiler-kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/compiler/RecipeCompilerKotlin.kt7.1MixedGod Classes: TooManyMethods: RecipeCompilerKotlin
core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala7.2MixedCyclomatic Complexity: TransitionExecution.executeInteractionInstance (cyclomatic 21)
core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/RecipeInstance.scala7.2MixedCyclomatic Complexity: RecipeInstance.handleExecutionOutcome (cyclomatic 16)
core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/BakerEventMapping.scala7.2MixedCognitive Complexity: InteractionFailedMapping.fromProto (cognitive 56)
core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/RecipeInstanceState.scala7.3MixedExplicit Debt: TodoComment
core/baker-akka-runtime/src/test/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/BakerEventsSpec.scala7.3MixedExplicit Debt: TodoComment
core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceProto.scala7.4MixedCognitive Complexity: ProcessInstanceProto.transitionFailedProto (cognitive 36)

How the grades work

Every finding carries one of four grades. Three say how serious it is. The fourth says this survey could not settle it — and it is a grade, not a gap.

Critical — 25

A definite problem that already costs you something and drags the score down: a missing authorisation check, a dependency with a known exploit, a build that does not reproduce. Failure here tends to cause failures elsewhere.

Serious — 158

Likely wrong, but not failing yet. It degrades the codebase over a longer horizon and can cause failures elsewhere — not urgent this week, not something to carry for two years either.

Minor — 84

Recorded, with no effect on how the codebase functions. Present so the survey is complete, not because it needs doing.

Could not be resolved — 18

Something this survey could not settle from the outside, and which could be critical or serious. Either a control was required and no positive evidence of it exists in the repository — a backup job that nothing shows was ever restored from proves nothing about restores — or our own analysis could not run over that part of the tree. This is not a clean result. These are excluded from the score rather than awarded a pass, so the number on the cover neither rewards nor penalises them: if you act on this survey without resolving them, you carry that risk yourself. Each one is named under Limitations.

Methodology & how to trust this report

Watchdog is a deep, periodic assessment — run each sprint, monthly, or quarterly, taking the time to go wider and deeper than a quick check and surfacing in one coherent report what you'd otherwise piece together from a dozen separate tools. It scores deterministically: the same commit yields the same score, every run. 71 of 75 evaluated dimensions are computed purely by tools and static analysis (confidence 1.0); 4 documentation/naming judgement(s) are LLM-assisted and labelled advisory. Overall confidence is 0.8 — the weighted average across measured dimensions; it falls as more of the score leans on LLM-assisted judgement and rises when it's fully tool-backed.

Every figure here is one of three kinds, and we label which: ✓ Measured — a deterministic fact (LoC, complexity, coverage); ~ Modeled — an estimate from a stated model (cost, effort, value-at-risk), always a range with its assumptions, never a precise fact; ◐ Advisory — an LLM prose judgement. We never present a modelled estimate as if it were measured. Perfect or absent scores carry their provenance too (ADR-0011): ✓ Tool-verified means the property itself was measured across the surface; ○ Nothing flagged means the probes came back clean — a claim bounded by what a repository can show; ⊘ Not evidenced means a working control (a tested restore, an automated rollback) showed no positive evidence — absence of evidence is not evidence of a control, so it's excluded from the score rather than awarded a spurious 10; ◐ Sampled · advisory marks an LLM verdict over a bounded sample — advisory, never a deterministic measurement.

What we checked — 75 dimensions across the health lenses
D1D2D3D4D5D6D9D10D13D15D16D17D19D20D21D26D28D29D31D35D36D44AC2AC3AC6AC7AX10AX3AX4AX6GD1IC1M1M2M3M4P1P2P3P4P6PF3R1R10R11R2R3R4R6R7R8R9X1X12X13X14X15X16X17X18X19X20X21X22X23X24X25X26X27X28X29X3X30X4X5

Each chip is a dimension scored from real signals across architecture, testing, dependencies, security & compliance, documentation, git-history and code quality — in one coherent pass. A surface report typically covers a handful.

How to trust any code-health report — three questions
  1. Can you open the finding? Real findings cite a repo-relative file and line you can open at the cited line — never an absolute scratch path. Here, 244 of 267 do; the remainder are repo-wide signals — a dimension-level measurement, not a single line. (Every path in this report is repo-relative by construction: paths are normalized at the producer and the report is rejected if any rooted path leaks through.)
  2. Is there a tool behind the number? Every score below names the method that produced it — Roslyn, git, a scanner, or (for a handful of documentation/naming dimensions) an LLM labelled sampled · advisory — not a narrative.
  3. Does re-running give the same result? Run it again on the same commit and the score — and this report, byte for byte — is identical. A report whose numbers move between runs is describing the run, not the code.

This report answers yes to all three. That's the bar to hold any assessment to.

Tools & methods

The actual versions used this run (captured at analysis time) — re-run on the same commit for the identical score.

MethodBacksVersionEvaluator
Roslyn static analysisComplexity, cohesion, coupling, dead code, API surface, layering5.3.0✓ deterministic
Native secret scannerHardcoded secrets / credentials1.0.0✓ deterministic
Watchdog duplication detector (in-process)Code duplication1.0.0✓ deterministic
Coverage (coverlet / dotnet-coverage)Line & branch coverage10.0.400✓ deterministic
NuGet / dotnetOutdated, vulnerable & deprecated dependencies10.0.400✓ deterministic
git / LibGit2SharpChurn hotspots, knowledge concentration, history2.43.0 · 0.31.0✓ deterministic
gitleaks · semgrep · trivy · checkovSecrets in history, SAST, CVEs, IaC & container, PII / GDPR1.86.0 · 0.69.3 · 3.2.533✓ deterministic
LLM (sampled · advisory)Documentation quality, ADR conformance, naming — sampled over a bounded sample; advisory, never a deterministic measurementLocal LLM◐ LLM · sampled · advisory

Every finding is locatable in findings.md. Run 01a15d97-d505-784c-8b2f-be5820dfa5fb.

The exact command behind every deep-scan dimension — tool, version, invocation and retained raw output — is in Appendix B — Reproduction & audit trail.

Run transparency — what happened this run

What ran differently this time — a tool absent, degraded, or that fell back to an estimate. Named openly, not folded silently into the scores. A degraded run also records its exact cause in diagnostics.md.

  • D8 Code Coverage — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. Coverage NOT READ here — but this repository measures it: a Codecov configuration (.codecov.yml) shows that coverage is collected and tracked in your own CI. The built-in collector has no runner for this ecosystem (.scala, .java, .kt, .ts), so the analyzer could not read the number — a gap in the analyzer's language coverage, not an unmeasured repo. Not scored. To have the real number read, produce a coverage report in a standard format (`addSbtPlugin("org.scoverage" % "sbt-scoverage" % "<version>")` in `project/plugins.sbt`, then `sbt clean coverage test coverageReport`, or JaCoCo XML — `mvn jacoco:report`, or lcov — `vitest --coverage`, `jest --coverage`, `bun test --coverage --coverage-reporter=lcov`, or `nyc`) and commit it — a hosted scan measures a clone of the repository, so a report that exists only in a working tree, a CI runner's or your own, never reaches it; the artefact is commonly gitignored, so `git add -f` that one file (or un-ignore its path) and commit it alongside the code it measures. You can widen what we reach: optional: produce a coverage report in a standard format (`addSbtPlugin("org.scoverage" % "sbt-scoverage" % "<version>")` in `project/plugins.sbt`, then `sbt clean coverage test coverageReport`, or JaCoCo XML — `mvn jacoco:report`, or lcov — `vitest --coverage`, `jest --coverage`, `bun test --coverage --coverage-reporter=lcov`, or `nyc`) and commit it — a hosted scan measures a clone of the repository, so a report that exists only in a working tree, a CI runner's or your own, never reaches it; the artefact is commonly gitignored, so `git add -f` that one file (or un-ignore its path) and commit it alongside the code it measures — then the real number is read on the next scan.
  • D10 Test Quality — measured, with a gap in what it reached — Watchdog measured this, but not all of it. What it did not reach is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — so the numbers on that dimension cover less than the repository, and the part left out is not evidence that it would have passed. The 1 test(s) behind this row are the ones the JavaScript/TypeScript census could read, and this repository also carries at least 172 test source file(s) (.scala, .java, .kt) that it cannot: it reads JavaScript/TypeScript test declarations off disk, so a JUnit/pytest-style suite is invisible to it. Skipped tests, zero-assertion tests and the other quality signals on this row are UNMEASURED in that suite — their absence from the counts above is a gap in this analyzer's language coverage, not a finding that those tests are sound.
  • D11 Test Reliability — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. Test source is present (.scala, .java, .kt, .ts) but the built-in reliability runner does not support this repository's ecosystem, so flakiness couldn't be assessed. Not scored — this is a gap in the analyzer's language coverage, not a finding about this repository.
  • D12 Dependency Hygiene — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. Not scored — a Maven build resolved 31 artifact(s) (25 behind a shipped release, reported), but the build resolved only part of the graph, so this dimension's own question is only partly answered. NOT a finding that these dependencies are current or healthy.
  • D14 License Compliance — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. Not scored — this repository's 26 Maven/Gradle manifest(s) were read and none of the dependency coordinates they declare carries a version resolvable from the manifest itself: every one is inherited from a parent POM, a <dependencyManagement> block, an imported BOM or a Gradle version reference the catalogue does not define. Licences are resolved from the POMs Maven Central publishes, which requires a version to ask about, and grading whichever release happens to be newest today would be a verdict about a dependency graph this repository has not pinned. NOT a finding that this repository's licences are compliant: this dimension asserts nothing about its licensing in either direction.
  • D22 Internal API Consistency — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. D22 identifies the intentionally-exposed surface from `IsPackable` and `.Contracts` project names, MSBuild conventions read off the loaded project set. This target exposed no such projects, so the probe never ran; this says nothing about whether the repository has a public API. This repository commits no C#/VB source at all, so there was never an MSBuild project set to read these conventions off. That is OUR side and it is an ADMISSION gap, not an environment fault: it declares a published package (bakery/bakery-interaction/pom.xml), but no published-package marker D22 reads admitted any project here. D22 DOES collect the public API of every language in this tree, and admits a project only when its manifest makes that ecosystem's publication act in a form the marker recognises — so what is missing is not a collector but an admission rule for the publication act this repository makes, if it makes one. The remedy is a better discriminator for that marker — not a collector, and no change to the scan image can close it. The marker's rules are measured to refuse applications, so one refused repository is the rule working as calibrated; several are the evidence that it is too strict. For npm the surface is what a published package.json's entry points (exports, main, module, types) export, followed through the source; an entry that names build output the tree does not commit (dist/, build/) is not followed back to source, because only a tsconfig outDir/rootDir pair states that mapping and a bundler's input lives in executable configuration this engine does not evaluate.
  • D27 Navigability — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. Navigability is taken over call sites whose callee resolved. For C# that population includes calls into referenced assemblies; for this language only calls declared inside the repository count, so the abstention threshold reads the repository's use of its standard library as a resolution failure. That is a limit of this analyzer, not a build problem in this repository.
  • D30 Dependency Vulnerabilities — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. Npm: the scanner produced no output at all, so no dependency was actually scanned; osv: osv-scanner exited 127 with no findings — dependency CVEs were not measured. 'trivy' exited 1 and produced no findings, and that exit code has no documented repo-side meaning — so this run measured nothing, and nothing here is a statement about the repository.
  • D32 Data Compliance (PII/GDPR) — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. `core/baker-compiler-kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/compiler/RecipeCompilerKotlin.kt`, `core/baker-compiler-kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/compiler/ScalaConversions.kt`, `core/baker-interface-in-memory/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/runtime/inmemory/InMemoryEffects.kt`, `core/baker-interface-in-memory/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/runtime/inmemory/InMemoryRecipeInstanceManager.kt` produced a parse error, so every rule in this engine's `gdpr.yml` was absent there. That absence is NOT a clean result: these rules detect personal data crossing a boundary into a log sink, a URL or browser storage, and a file that was never parsed cannot report any of the three. The rest of the tree analysed normally and its rows above stand; only these files are unaccounted for. You can widen what we reach: fix the syntax error (or exclude the file deliberately) and re-scan to cover it.
  • D34 Knowledge Freshness — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. File-level freshness contradicts repo activity: 32 commits in the last 90 days, yet 91 of 123 significant files carry no living knowledge. Those two readings cannot both be true, so the per-file recency signal is treated as unreliable here and freshness is not scored for this run.
  • D43 Malicious Dependencies — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. Npm: the scanner produced no output at all, so no dependency was actually scanned; osv: osv-scanner exited 127 with no findings — dependency CVEs were not measured. 'trivy' exited 1 and produced no findings, and that exit code has no documented repo-side meaning — so this run measured nothing, and nothing here is a statement about the repository.
  • AX1 Captive dependencies — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. This check reads Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection registrations in C# and Spring beans in Java/Kotlin only, and this repository's container is an unrecognised JSR-330 (javax.inject / jakarta.inject) container, whose lifetimes are not modelled yet, so it had nothing of this repository's product to read. That is a gap in this analyzer's language reach — not a finding that the repository is free of what this check looks for.
  • AX2 Stateful singletons — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. This check reads Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection singletons in C#, Spring/JSR-330/CDI singletons in Java and Kotlin, module state in Python request handlers, handler state in Go and Swift, Play controllers, Cask routes, Scalatra servlets, Finatra controllers, Akka/Pekko HTTP routes and JSR-330 singletons in Scala, Rails, Sinatra, Grape, Roda and Hanami handlers and Rack apps in Ruby, and module state in F# request handlers (Giraffe, Saturn, Falco, Oxpecker and Suave handlers and ASP.NET Core controllers) only, and this repository's product is written in Scala (http4s), which was left unread, so it had nothing of this repository's product to read. That is a gap in this analyzer's language reach — not a finding that the repository is free of what this check looks for.
  • AXR1 Runtime accessibility — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. Render strategy: boot via DockerCompose (examples/baker-example/src/main/resources/docker-compose.yaml). compose up failed (exit 18 — an image could not be pulled) — node1 Pulling node2 Pulling node3 Pulling node2 Error Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": Forbidden node1 Error Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": Forbidden node3 Error context canceled Error response from daemon: Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": Forbidden; the earlier `compose pull` step reported: prometheus Skipped - No image to be pulled grafana Skipped - No image to be pulled haproxy Skipped - No image to be pulled node2 Skipped - Image is already being pulled by node1 node3 Skipped - Image is already being pulled by node1 node1 Pulling node1 Error Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": Forbidden Error response from daemon: Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": Forbidden; the runtime sandbox reaches registries only through the in-fence pull-through mirror, so an image the mirror does not carry cannot be fetched — this is a limit of our sandbox, not of your stack; runtime evidence skipped.
  • C1 Data Protection — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. These personal data controls are read from declarative annotations, request middleware, entity/column names and guard methods in a C# source model, and none was loaded on this run, so there was nothing to gather. That is a gap in this analyzer's language reach — not a finding that the repository lacks personal data controls.
  • C2 Access Controls — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. These authorization controls are read from declarative annotations, request middleware, entity/column names and guard methods in a C# source model, and none was loaded on this run, so there was nothing to gather. That is a gap in this analyzer's language reach — not a finding that the repository lacks authorization controls.
  • C3 Audit Trail — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. These audit controls are read from declarative annotations, request middleware, entity/column names and guard methods in a C# source model, and none was loaded on this run, so there was nothing to gather. That is a gap in this analyzer's language reach — not a finding that the repository lacks audit controls.
  • C4 Data Retention — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. These retention controls are read from declarative annotations, request middleware, entity/column names and guard methods in a C# source model, and none was loaded on this run, so there was nothing to gather. That is a gap in this analyzer's language reach — not a finding that the repository lacks retention controls.
  • C5 Data-Subject Rights — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. These data-subject rights controls are read from declarative annotations, request middleware, entity/column names and guard methods in a C# source model, and none was loaded on this run, so there was nothing to gather. That is a gap in this analyzer's language reach — not a finding that the repository lacks data-subject rights controls.
  • S1 Web-Security Posture — not measured this run — Watchdog could not measure this here. That is a gap on our side — a collector, parser or image we have not built yet — and it is neither a defect in this repository nor evidence that the check would have passed. These web-security controls are read from declarative annotations, request middleware, entity/column names and guard methods in a C# source model, and none was loaded on this run, so there was nothing to gather. That is a gap in this analyzer's language reach — not a finding that the repository lacks web-security controls.

Repo exclusion declarations (.gitattributes linguist-generated/vendored, .editorconfig generated_code): none declared — every source file was scored.

Limitations & what we did not check

Watchdog assesses the repository exactly as committed, and only the repository. By design it does not reach outside the source tree: the live cloud account, the running CI/CD pipeline, the host's branch-protection and approval rules, the production configuration, or a restore actually exercised against a backup are all out of scope. That boundary is a feature, not a gap — a repo-relative, deterministic scan re-runs identically on any commit and every finding opens at a real file and line, where a live audit can neither be reproduced nor traced. The visible consequence is that controls which leave no in-repo evidence are reported as "not evidenced" and excluded from the score rather than awarded a number a static scan cannot justify.

Per-dimension blind spots

For each dimension that was measured, what a static, repo-only scan structurally cannot see — the honest edge of the measurement, not a failure of it.

  • D1 Cyclomatic Complexity: Cyclomatic complexity counts branches statically — it cannot tell an essential decision tree from accidental tangle, nor see complexity that lives in data or configuration (large switch-case token tables, DSL lexers/parsers, data-as-code rule tables) rather than control flow: a tokenizer's many single-character cases read as high complexity though each branch is trivial.
  • D2 Cognitive Complexity: Cognitive-complexity heuristics approximate how hard code is to follow; genuine domain difficulty and well-named intent that eases reading are not captured.
  • D3 God Classes: "God class" is sized by members and responsibilities visible in the type — a deliberately broad facade over a coherent subsystem can read the same as an accidental grab-bag. For front-end JS the file-length check is cohesion-aware (a single-responsibility module — one class/IIFE — earns a 3× threshold), but cohesion is approximated from top-level declarations, not true dependency structure.
  • D4 Code Duplication: Duplication is token-similarity — an in-process token-stream comparison over sliding windows, with type-aware normalization — so it finds copy-paste, not semantic duplication expressed differently. Committed machine-written code (scaffolded migrations, designer/codegen output, protobuf/OpenAPI stubs, model snapshots) is EXCLUDED — its repetition is the tool's, not the team's — so the score reflects hand-written duplication only.
  • D5 Coupling: Coupling is measured between projects/assemblies — runtime coupling through DI, reflection, messaging or shared databases is invisible to a static reference graph.
  • D6 Cohesion (LCOM4): LCOM4 cohesion is syntactic — it infers connectivity from which methods touch which fields/methods by name, not from real runtime behaviour or intent.
  • D9 Test Distribution: The test-pyramid shape is inferred from project/folder naming and references, with a single test host bucketed per-file by its path tier and content signals — a suite that names tiers unconventionally and gives no per-file signal can still be mis-bucketed.
  • D10 Test Quality: Assertion density is structural — it cannot tell a meaningful behavioural assertion from a trivial one, only that an assertion is present.
  • D13 Secret Scanning: Secret detection is signature- and entropy-based on the current tree — a secret that does not match a known pattern, or one already rotated, will not be flagged (a clean scan is "nothing matched", not "no secrets exist").
  • D15 Churn × Complexity Hotspots: Churn hotspots come from git history — a freshly imported or squashed repository has no churn signal, and recent rewrites can mask a historically risky file.
  • D16 Bus Factor: Bus-factor is a time-decayed model of commit attribution (who has recently, repeatedly worked a file), not comprehension — pairing, review and reading-without-committing spread knowledge it can't see; bot commits and shared accounts still distort it.
  • D17 Explicit Debt: Acknowledged-debt signals (TODO/FIXME, suppressions, dead code) are textual — undocumented debt that nobody marked, and debt that lives in design rather than annotations, is invisible. Committed machine-written code (scaffolded migrations, designer/codegen output, generated stubs) is excluded — it is never the team's dead code to delete.
  • D19 Documentation Quality: Documentation quality is judged by an LLM over a bounded sample of docs — it reads what is written, not whether the docs match the running system, and it is advisory, not a measurement. Its critique rows are drawn from a closed category vocabulary and each row means the same thing in every run, so two scans can be compared row by row; the SET that fires is still a sample, and does not repeat exactly. Measured on one frozen input, six scans at one engine SHA: 2-5 critique rows per scan, 8 distinct rows across the six, 3 of those 8 seen in only one scan. So a D19 row is evidence about the documentation, but a COUNT of D19 rows is not a quantity — never read a change in it as an improvement or a regression.
  • D20 ADR Quality: ADR quality is an LLM read of the decision records present — it cannot know about decisions made and never recorded, and its verdict is sampled and advisory.
  • D21 Naming Consistency: Naming quality is an LLM judgement over a bounded sample — it assesses clarity/consistency of the names it sees, not domain-correctness, and is advisory.
  • D26 Project Cohesion: Project focus is sized from members/namespaces per project — a project that is broad by deliberate design reads the same as one that has sprawled.
  • D28 Secrets (history): Secret-history scanning sweeps the git log for known patterns — a secret that predates the available history, or never matched a signature, is not found (clean means "nothing matched in the history we can see").
  • D29 Static Analysis (SAST): SAST findings are pattern-based (semgrep) — it finds classes of bug it has rules for; logic flaws, auth/authorization gaps and issues needing runtime context are out of reach (and clean means "no rule matched").
  • D31 IaC & Container Security: IaC scanning checks Dockerfiles/Terraform/Kubernetes against best-practice rules — it cannot see the live cloud account, runtime configuration, or drift between the committed config and what is actually deployed.
  • D35 Change Coupling: Change coupling is co-change in COMMITS — files split across separate commits, or coupled only through a shared config/build step, read as uncoupled, and a sweeping commit (rename/format) is excluded so it doesn't couple everything. It shows that files change together, not WHY: a high coupling can be a healthy cohesive pair as readily as a hidden leak.
  • D44 Platform End-of-Life: The support table is FROZEN, so it goes out of date by losing RECALL: a release that ended support after the table was written is missed until the table is refreshed, and this dimension reading 10 is not evidence that a platform is current. Only platforms the repository DECLARES in a place this pass reads are seen — a runtime named only in a Dockerfile (D31's subject), in a CI workflow (D29's), or in a file this pass does not parse (go.mod, a Gemfile ruby directive) is invisible here, which is why a repository declaring none of them abstains rather than scoring. Only frameworks with a PUBLISHED support policy are tracked: React, Flask and Express publish none, so their age cannot be judged and their absence from a report is not a statement that they are supported.
  • AC2 Forms & labels: Label association is read from static markup — a label wired up at runtime (JS-set aria-labelledby, framework-injected ids) reads as missing, a present label says nothing about whether its text is correct. A known UI-library field component (e.g. a JSX <TextField>) is now checked conservatively — flagged only when it carries NO label/aria-label/aria-labelledby/id/name — but wrapper/context-labelled libraries (Chakra/Radix FormControl+FormLabel) aren't statically visible (possible false positive) and non-JSX lowercased components are still skipped. A click handler on a plain element is now asked for a name too (it is a control the author declared), but the subtree test that answers it is deliberately generous: any DYNAMIC text expression in the subtree counts as a name, so an icon chosen by a ternary ({cond ? <IconA/> : <IconB/>}) reads as named, and a glyph component from a library the icon-import list does not know still names its parent. A clean result is "no unlabelled control found", not a labelling proof.
  • AC3 Page structure: Page structure is read from the static markup tree — landmarks, headings and lang injected at runtime aren't seen, heading ORDER is checked structurally (not against the rendered visual hierarchy), and lang/title/main fire only on full documents, never partials, and the data-table check sees header-cell presence (a <th> exists), not whether each header correctly associates with its cells. Static readiness, not conformance.
  • AC6 Visual & motion safety: Contrast and motion safety are PARTIAL by construction — literal colours (hex/rgb/hsl/named) in inline styles, in-repo <style> blocks, in-repo .css files, var() tokens, Tailwind neutral utilities and CSS-in-JS top-level declarations are read (same-rule/same-element colour+background pairs only); computed/runtime/theme colour, external-CDN stylesheets, CSS-in-JS dynamic (${…}) and nested-selector colours, cross-element pairs and image contrast stay out of reach, so a clean result is bounded by what the static CSS itself shows.
  • AC7 A11y enforcement: Enforcement is scored from in-repo config/CI evidence only — an a11y gate enforced in external tooling with no in-repo trace can't be credited, and a configured linter is presence, not proof the rules actually run or block a merge.
  • AX10 Code composition: Role is inferred from namespace/folder convention, not semantics — a domain concept living in a folder named "Services" reads as application, and the split is lines-of-code, not business value. The business-logic-share score is a SOFT, FLOORED signal: it contributes to the Architecture lens but is floored at the Critical gate, so an infrastructure-heavy design (a gateway, an ETL, a driver) is legitimately low without being nuked to zero.
  • M4 Documentation accuracy: Onboarding quality is an LLM read of the docs/setup present — it cannot run the onboarding or measure how long a real new joiner takes; the verdict is sampled and advisory.
  • P4 Deployment & Rollback: Approval/branch-protection rules live in repository settings the scan cannot see — only their in-repo evidence (config files, workflows) is checked, so a control enforced purely in the host's settings reads as "not evidenced".
  • P6 Release Hygiene: Rollback/observability controls are inferred from repo artefacts (pipelines, dashboards-as-code) — controls configured in external tooling, with no in-repo trace, cannot be credited.

The LLM boundary

LLM-set scores this run (4): D19, D21, D26, M4 (model: Local LLM). For these, a model reads a bounded sample and sets the numeric score; each names its own sample and method on its card. They are sampled and advisory by design: they vary at the margins between runs and are never a deterministic measurement. Every other score in this report is tool-computed at confidence 1.0.

Dimensions

D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity7.3 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: How tangled the control flow is — methods with many branches are hard to test and change.

Method: Cyclomatic complexity per method (1 + decision points), computed exhaustively across production source; test projects separated by convention. Deterministic.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 7.3 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

12 method(s) exceeded the cyclomatic complexity threshold of 15; the worst was ProcessIndex.receiveCommand at 81. A further 8 method(s) were over the threshold but excluded as flat dispatchers (a long switch/match over independent cases: many branches, almost no nesting), the largest being BakerTypesMapping.fromProto at 32 — they are counted neither in the figure above nor in this dimension's score. 4 files carry no cyclomatic complexity row at all for this reason — every one of their over-threshold methods was excluded, so the exclusion is disclosed nowhere in the file itself: core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/BakerTypesMapping.scala (BakerTypesMapping.fromProto at 32), http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/baker-conversion.service.ts (BakerConversionService.ingredientValueFromTypeAndJsonValue at 23), core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/BakerValuesMapping.scala (BakerValuesMapping.fromProto at 22), core/baker-types/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/types/Type.scala (Type.isAssignableFrom at 21). They are named here because the per-file figures other dimensions report are taken BEFORE this exclusion, so such a file can show a high maximum complexity elsewhere in this report and nothing here, with nothing to reconcile the two.

ProcessIndex.receiveCommand (cyclomatic 81)core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:449
ProcessInstance.running (cyclomatic 52)core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:296
Http4sBakerServer.instance (cyclomatic 30)http/baker-http-server/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/http/server/scaladsl/Http4sBakerServer.scala:226
CompiledRecipeMapping.fromProtoGraph (cyclomatic 28)core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/CompiledRecipeMapping.scala:136
InteractionInstance.unsafeFrom (cyclomatic 21)core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/InteractionInstance.scala:83

+ 7 more group(s) — more in Appendix A; the complete list is findings.md.

What to do

  1. Bring the 2 bodies over 30 down to 30 or less in Cyclomatic Complexity — start with ProcessIndex.receiveCommand (cyclomatic 81), ProcessInstance.running (cyclomatic 52). — This score is capped by its worst body, so a finding fixed alone moves it by almost nothing — the next one down takes its place. Refactoring these 2 together lifts Cyclomatic Complexity from 7.3 to about 8.3/10, projected with the scoring formula itself and assuming each lands exactly at 30; a cleaner split scores higher.
  2. Enforce Cyclomatic Complexity in CI to reach Verified (currently Documented). — Hardens enforcement from Documented toward Prevented — provenance only; does not change the score.

Detailed fixes: d1_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D2 · Cognitive Complexity5.6 / 10Adequate✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: How hard the code is for a person to follow, beyond raw branching.

Method: Cognitive complexity per method (Sonar-style nesting-penalized score), computed exhaustively over production code, excluding test projects. Deterministic.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 5.6 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

30 method(s) exceeded the cognitive complexity threshold of 15; the worst was AkkaBakery.resource at 153.

AkkaBakery.resource (cognitive 153)bakery/bakery-state/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/AkkaBakery.scala:30
ProcessIndex.receiveCommand (cognitive 124)core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:449
CompiledRecipeMapping.fromProtoGraph (cognitive 100)core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/CompiledRecipeMapping.scala:136
TransitionExecution.executeInteractionInstance (cognitive 92)core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala:134
ProcessInstance.running (cognitive 58)core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:296

+ 25 more group(s) — more in Appendix A; the complete list is findings.md.

What to do

  1. Bring the 4 bodies over 60 down to 60 or less in Cognitive Complexity — start with AkkaBakery.resource (cognitive 153), ProcessIndex.receiveCommand (cognitive 124), CompiledRecipeMapping.fromProtoGraph (cognitive 100). — This score is capped by its worst body, so a finding fixed alone moves it by almost nothing — the next one down takes its place. Refactoring these 4 together lifts Cognitive Complexity from 5.6 to about 6.5/10, projected with the scoring formula itself and assuming each lands exactly at 60; a cleaner split scores higher.
  2. Enforce Cognitive Complexity in CI to reach Verified (currently Documented). — Hardens enforcement from Documented toward Prevented — provenance only; does not change the score.

Detailed fixes: d2_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D3 · God Classes8.8 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Over-large classes that try to do too much ("god classes").

Method: God-class detection by line and method-count thresholds per logical type (partial classes unified), filtered for generated code and registration/contract false positives. Deterministic.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 8.8 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

10 god class(es) detected.

TooManyMethods: KotlinBaker · ×4core/baker-interface-in-memory/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/runtime/inmemory/KotlinBaker.kt:39
FileTooLong: process_index/ProcessIndex.scala · ×3core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala
MethodTooLong: ProcessInstanceEventSourcing.apply · ×2core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceEventSourcing.scala:135
ClassTooLong: TransitionCollectionscore/baker-compiler-kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/compiler/RecipeCompilerKotlin.kt:98

What to do

  1. Resolve the 4 TooManyMethods finding(s) in God Classes — start with KotlinBaker.kt, RecipeCompilerKotlin.kt, Baker.kt. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (4 warning-level).
  2. Resolve the 3 FileTooLong finding(s) in God Classes — start with ProcessIndex.scala, RecipeCompilerKotlin.kt, ProcessInstance.scala. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (3 warning-level).
  3. Resolve the 2 MethodTooLong finding(s) in God Classes — start with ProcessInstanceEventSourcing.scala, RecipeCompilerKotlin.kt. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (2 warning-level).
  4. Enforce God Classes in CI to reach Verified (currently Documented). — Hardens enforcement from Documented toward Prevented — provenance only; does not change the score.

Detailed fixes: d3_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D4 · Code Duplication9.6 / 10Stronggated by 27 serious findings✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Copy-pasted code that should be shared instead.

Method: Code duplication via token-stream sliding windows with type-aware normalization (locals masked, type names preserved), density-scored per KLoC of production code. Deterministic.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 9.6 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Verified

26 duplicated block group(s) detected. One further row reports members as variants of one another; it aggregates block groups already counted above and is not itself counted. 4 of the 27 are in trees this repository does not ship — vendored, example/demo, fixture and benchmark code — and are ranked below the shipped groups rather than excluded from them: the duplication there is real and is still counted in this dimension's score. The dimensions that publish a production-file census leave those trees out of theirs, so this count is deliberately drawn over the wider population.

Duplicated block (8 lines × 2) · ×4core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala:105
Duplicated block (9 lines × 2) · ×3core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:506
Duplicated block (10 lines × 3) · ×2core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:370
Duplicated block (7 lines × 2) · ×2core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/BakerEventMapping.scala:178
Members sharing a duplicated core (5 members, 50+ identical tokens)core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:259

+ 15 more group(s) — more in Appendix A; the complete list is findings.md.

What to do

  1. Resolve the 4 Duplicated block (8 lines × 2) finding(s) in Code Duplication — start with CheckPointEvent.scala (2), TransitionExecution.scala, OrderStatus.scala. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (4 warning-level).
  2. Resolve the 3 Duplicated block (9 lines × 2) finding(s) in Code Duplication — start with ProcessInstance.scala, ProcessInstanceRuntime.scala, Interaction.scala. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (3 warning-level).
  3. Resolve the 2 Duplicated block (10 lines × 3) finding(s) in Code Duplication — start with ProcessInstance.scala, ProcessInstanceSerialization.scala. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (2 warning-level).
  4. Enforce Code Duplication in CI to reach Verified (currently Documented). — Hardens enforcement from Documented toward Verified — provenance only; does not change the score.

Detailed fixes: d4_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D5 · Coupling8.9 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether volatile projects sit underneath others that depend on them (so their churn ripples upward), and whether project dependencies form cycles. A widely-depended-on but stable shared/kernel project is healthy, not penalised.

Method: Dependency cycles via elementary-DFS over real .csproj references, plus Martin instability (afferent/efferent) per project. Exhaustive over the reference graph, deterministic.

Coverage: Exhaustive · type-level: afferent/efferent coupling + cycles computed over every production type — the population is all types, not a name convention.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 8.9 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

22 production modules (Maven+npm), 0 dependency cycle(s), 0 unstable depended-on module(s). Read from the build's own module declarations; 3 module(s) off the main sequence, with abstractness counted on 20 of the 22 (the rest declare no modelled class or interface, export only macros, declare types in source no model reads, or have no source directory of their own).

Off the main sequence: baker-http-dashboard · ×3

What to do

  1. Resolve the 3 Off the main sequence finding(s) in Coupling. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (3 warning-level).
  2. Enforce Coupling in CI to reach Verified (currently Documented). — Hardens enforcement from Documented toward Prevented — provenance only; does not change the score.

Detailed fixes: d5_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D6 · Cohesion (LCOM4)9.6 / 10Stronggated by 1 serious finding✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether a class's methods are focused on a single responsibility.

Method: LCOM4 cohesion per production class with at least two methods: connected components of methods sharing state or calls, computed syntactically. Deterministic, not a proxy.

Coverage: Exhaustive · type-level: LCOM4 cohesion computed over every production class — the population is all types, not a name convention.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 9.6 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Verified

1 of 28 classes have LCOM4 above 3.

Low cohesion: LoggingAdapterFns (LCOM4 6)core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceLogger.scala:27

What to do

  1. Resolve the 1 Low cohesion finding(s) in Cohesion (LCOM4) — start with ProcessInstanceLogger.scala. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 warning-level).
  2. Enforce Cohesion (LCOM4) in CI to reach Verified (currently Documented). — Hardens enforcement from Documented toward Verified — provenance only; does not change the score.

Detailed fixes: d6_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D9 · Test Distribution10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether the test suite has a healthy mix of unit / integration / end-to-end tests.

Method: Test projects classified (Unit/Integration/BDD/E2E) from compiled metadata; test methods counted exhaustively across projects with placement-agnostic disk fallback. Deterministic.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

551 test methods: 550 unit, 0 integration, 0 BDD, 1 e2e. The JavaScript/TypeScript suite contributes 1 `it`/`test` case(s) across 1 test file(s) declaring at least one beside 5 .NET test method(s); its tier split is read from package names and paths only. The Scala suite contributes 545 test case(s) across 76 file(s) in a test source set declaring at least one — every `test("…")`, `it("…")`, `property("…")` and `"…" in {…}` registration and every JUnit `@Test`, which is how munit, ScalaTest, utest, ZIO Test and specs2 declare a case; a case registered under a computed name is not counted, so this is a floor. Its tier split is INFERRED from paths and file names, except sbt's src/it source set, which the build declares.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d9_recommendation.md.

D10 · Test Quality10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether the tests truly assert behaviour rather than just running the code.

Method: Per-test assertions, skips, and mock references analyzed via Roslyn; structured skip-reason tags (BUG:/ENV:) separate documented deferrals from debt. Deterministic.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

0 skipped, 0 zero-assertion, no mocking-framework packages referenced (hand-written doubles or no mocking) across 1 tests. Measured on the JavaScript/TypeScript suite only — at least 172 test source file(s) (.scala, .java, .kt) went unread, so its test quality is unmeasured and is not in these counts.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d10_recommendation.md.

D13 · Secret Scanning10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

What it measures: Whether any secrets (keys, tokens, passwords) have leaked into the code.

Method: In-process native secret scanner (entropy plus signature patterns) across all tracked files; no external tool. A clean result is a measured 10, not no-data zero. Deterministic.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

Secret scan ran and found no leaked secrets.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d13_recommendation.md.

D15 · Churn × Complexity Hotspots9.9 / 10Stronggated by 2 serious findings✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Files that change often and are also complex — the riskiest hotspots.

Method: Per production file churn times cyclomatic complexity over a rolling window, computed from git and Roslyn/JS/Razor analysis. Exhaustive, deterministic per commit date.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 9.9 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

Top hotspots: core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala (5×21=105); core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/InteractionInstance.scala (4×21=84)

Hotspot: core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala · ×2core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala:134

What to do

  1. Resolve the 2 Hotspot finding(s) in Churn × Complexity Hotspots — start with TransitionExecution.scala, InteractionInstance.scala. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (2 warning-level).

Detailed fixes: d15_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D16 · Bus Factor9.1 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether knowledge is concentrated in too few people (the "bus factor").

Method: Living knowledge per author via time-decayed commit attribution (6-month half-life, focus weighting) across largest source files. Deterministic, avoids blame's mechanical-refactor false positives.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 9.1 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

10 source file(s) have their living knowledge concentrated in one author (≥90% of recent, decayed contribution). The largest is core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/RecipeInstance.scala. Counted over 119 of the 333 production source files in this repository: 210 are under the ~2,400-byte size floor this dimension measures over, and the remaining 4 have no attributable history left to measure.

Off-boarding risk: anonymized user #1
Further sole-owners (lower concentration)

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d16_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D17 · Explicit Debt9.7 / 10Stronggated by 39 serious findings✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Acknowledged debt left in the code — TODOs, dead code, suppressed warnings.

Method: Roslyn syntactic debt markers (suppressions/TODO/FIXME/HACK/empty-catch/commented-code/Obsolete) plus SymbolFinder dead-code analysis; weighted-debt-per-KLoC density deducted 2.0x per unit. Deterministic, exhaustive.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 9.7 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Prevented

39 deducted task-comment markers across 27528 LoC (0.1/KLoC) → score 9.7. Task comments only: this repository's language is read without a compiler, so D17's suppression, dead-code and commented-out-code arms did not run and this score counts fewer marker kinds than a .NET repository's would.

TodoComment · ×37bakery/bakery-state/src/test/scala/com/ing/bakery/components/AkkaCassandraJmxMetricsSpec.scala:51
FixmeComment · ×2core/baker-akka-actors/src/test/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSpec.scala:697

What to do

  1. Resolve the 37 TodoComment finding(s) in Explicit Debt — start with ProcessIndex.scala (3), ProcessInstanceRuntime.scala (3), ProcessInstance.scala (3). — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (37 warning-level).
  2. Resolve the 2 FixmeComment finding(s) in Explicit Debt — start with ProcessInstanceSpec.scala (2). — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (2 warning-level).
  3. Enforce Explicit Debt in CI to reach Verified (currently Documented). — Hardens enforcement from Documented toward Prevented — provenance only; does not change the score.

Detailed fixes: d17_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D19 · Documentation QualityExemplary◐ Sampled · advisory

What it measures: Whether the project's documentation is clear, complete, and useful.

Method: Judged by language model at low temperature (0.0-0.1) on a deterministic doc sample (READMEs plus first 25 architecture docs), with two-pass stability filtering. Advisory, sampled.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective Exemplary / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

Baker's documentation is comprehensive and well-structured. The repository root README (a single document) gives a strong overview of Baker as an orchestration library that expresses recipes in Java/Kotlin/Scala DSLs with concepts, a bakery cluster model, and links to deeper docs, while the architecture/design docs cover every module (core/baker-interface-in-memory/, core/baker-test/, http/baker-http-dashboard/) and provide detailed usage for each. The READMEs of the per-directory baker directories are focused on their own tiers but do not contradict the repository-level overview; all sections present in the summary exist, so no missing-section findings apply. Baker's documentation is clear and complete for its repository size: the READMEs (7) cover installation, usage, concepts, migration, and contribution guidance, while architecture/design docs (41) provide detailed design rationale, a petri net execution semantics guide, a recipe-visualization walkthrough, and an in-depth type-system reference. The content is well organized with headings and cross-references; the only unreviewed element is whether the root README states what the repository does and how to use it. A strong architecture and design document for a completableFuture migration plan in the in-memory runtime project. It is well written with an overview (Phases 4 and 5), context, rationale for each phase's scope, concrete capability splits, and a phased outline; it is clipped mid-Phase 5 rather than being a thin README.

Documentation: no project overviewdocs/archive/index.md

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d19_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D20 · ADR Quality0.0 / 10Critical✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether architecture decisions are recorded well (context, decision, consequences).

Method: Per-ADR judgment by language model at low temperature with two-pass stability; confidence is share of ADRs evaluated; enforcement-field presence detected deterministically. Advisory.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 0.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

No architecture decision records were found.

No ADRs found

What to do

  1. Resolve the 1 No ADRs found finding(s) in ADR Quality. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 recommendation-level).

Detailed fixes: d20_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D21 · Naming ConsistencyExemplary◐ Sampled · advisory

What it measures: Whether names — types, methods, variables — are clear and consistent.

Method: Judged by language model at low temperature (0.0-0.1) on a deterministic random symbol sample (fixed size, not exhaustive), with disclosed confidence band. Advisory, sampled.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective Exemplary / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Verified

0 naming inconsistencies across 0 sampled symbols.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d21_recommendation.md.

D26 · Project Cohesion8.1 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether each project is a focused, coherent unit rather than an oversized grab-bag.

Method: Project size overshoot penalties (LoC / public-type count / namespace count, 2-of-3 flag) weighted by log magnitude. Exhaustive across projects, deterministic, LLM-independent.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 8.1 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

2 of 20 build units (Maven) flagged as possibly oversized/incoherent.

Split core/baker-interface

What to do

  1. Resolve the 1 Split core/baker-interface finding(s) in Project Cohesion. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 recommendation-level).

Detailed fixes: d26_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D28 · Secrets (history)10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

What it measures: Whether any secrets were ever committed — scanned across the full git history, not just now.

Method: Secret scan via TWO gitleaks detect passes in an isolated checkout — the full git history, then a second --no-git pass over the working tree as it stands — merged and de-duplicated by (rule, file, line); each match flagged High. Both invocations are recorded in the audit trail. Exhaustive; when the tool is absent, or when its output cannot be parsed into the expected shape, the dimension is WITHHELD as an explicit measurement gap on our side — unscored and excluded from the lens, never a hedged middling score.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

gitleaks scanned the full history AND the current working tree and found no secrets.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d28_recommendation.md.

D29 · Static Analysis (SAST)4.5 / 10Weak✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Real static-analysis (SAST) findings — likely security bugs in the code, any language.

Method: Polyglot static analysis via semgrep across the repo using the pinned, image-baked p/security-audit + p/owasp-top-ten rulesets (no scan-time registry fetch); severity rules (ERROR/WARNING/INFO) map to a full-band severity-weighted score. Exhaustive, deterministic; degrades on parse failure.

Coverage: semgrep pattern rules over all files — exhaustive for the rule set, blind to classes of bug without a rule (clean = no rule matched).

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 4.5 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

18 finding(s): 0 critical, 16 high, 2 medium, 0 low. 12 unpinned-GitHub-Actions row(s) are reported here but scored by D36 (supply-chain provenance), which measures that posture as `pinned_actions` — one pinning decision is charged once, not once per lens. Separately, one or more rules could not re-parse an embedded snippet in 2 file(s) (e.g. a workflow `run:` block read as shell). Those files WERE scanned and their other rows are unaffected; only those rules' view of those snippets is missing.

REDACTED
REDACTED
REDACTED
REDACTED
REDACTED

+ 1 more group(s) — more in Appendix A; the complete list is findings.md.

What to do

  1. Resolve the 2 REDACTED finding(s) in Static Analysis (SAST) — start with REDACTED (2). — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (2 issue-level).
  2. Resolve the 1 REDACTED finding(s) in Static Analysis (SAST) — start with REDACTED. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 issue-level).
  3. No action in Static Analysis (SAST) — all 12 REDACTED finding(s) are reported here at file:line but scored by D36 (supply-chain provenance), so none is charged to this dimension. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (12 issue-level, 0 of them charged here).

Detailed fixes: d29_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D31 · IaC & Container Security10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

What it measures: Whether Dockerfiles / Terraform / Kubernetes config follow security best practices.

Method: IaC/container misconfiguration scan via trivy config (Dockerfile/Terraform/K8s/Helm/CloudFormation); severity rules to 0-10 moderate normalizer. NotApplicable without manifests. Exhaustive, deterministic.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

trivy and checkov found no infrastructure-as-code or container misconfigurations.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d31_recommendation.md.

D35 · Change Coupling9.9 / 10Stronggated by 5 serious findings✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether files that change together actually belong together — pairs that repeatedly co-change in git history despite having no explicit code dependency, surfacing the hidden/logical coupling (and boundaries in the wrong place) a static scan can't see.

Method: Pairwise co-occurrence over the per-commit file sets in git history (production source only — tests and generated dropped): Degree-of-Coupling = shared ÷ min individual revisions, reported above noise floors (each file ≥10 revisions, ≥5 shared commits, ≥50% strength); sweeping commits excluded. Deterministic over fixed history.

Coverage: Population: PRODUCTION source files only — test and generated files are dropped before pairing, so a class co-changing with its own test (trivially ~100%) can't drown the real production↔production coupling. Pairs ranked by Degree-of-Coupling. A non-source file is never a coupling PARTICIPANT either: documentation, schemas, config and data files are dropped with the rest, so a code↔docs pair — a command and the reference page that restates it — is not reported however strongly the two co-change; nor is coupling that runs THROUGH a build step or config file.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 9.9 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

Strongest change-coupling: RemoteInteractionClient.scala↔RemoteInteractionService.scala 81%; ProcessIndexProto.scala↔AkkaBaker.scala 55%; BakerF.scala↔RecipeInstanceManager.scala 54%

Change coupling: RemoteInteractionClient.scala ↔ RemoteInteractionService.scala · ×5bakery/bakery-interaction-protocol/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/interaction/RemoteInteractionClient.scala:1

What to do

  1. Resolve the 5 Change coupling finding(s) in Change Coupling — start with RemoteInteractionClient.scala, ProcessIndexProto.scala, BakerF.scala. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (5 warning-level).

Detailed fixes: d35_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D36 · Supply-chain Provenance & Signing2.5 / 10Weak✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether the build pipeline provides supply-chain integrity — generated provenance/attestation, signed artifacts (cosign/sigstore), an SBOM, and pinned build actions. Presence of the configuration, not a runtime guarantee.

Method: Supply-chain provenance/signing read deterministically from CI/build config (.github/workflows, .gitlab-ci.yml, azure-pipelines, Jenkinsfile, .circleci) + the release surface: four signals — generated provenance/attestation (SLSA/in-toto/actions-attest), artifact signing (cosign/sigstore/gitsign), an SBOM (syft/sbom-action/*.spdx.json/*.cdx.json), and SHA-pinned build actions — scored 10·present/denom. NotApplicable without a build pipeline. Detects configuration presence, not runtime enforcement.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 2.5 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

1/4 supply-chain integrity signals present (provenance, signing, SBOM, pinned actions).

REDACTED
REDACTED
REDACTED
REDACTED
REDACTED

+ 1 more group(s) — more in Appendix A; the complete list is findings.md.

What to do

  1. Resolve the 4 REDACTED finding(s) in Supply-chain Provenance & Signing — start with REDACTED (4). — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (4 warning-level).
  2. Resolve the 1 REDACTED finding(s) in Supply-chain Provenance & Signing. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 warning-level).
  3. Resolve the 1 REDACTED finding(s) in Supply-chain Provenance & Signing. — One of this dimension's main actionable groups (1 recommendation-level).

Detailed fixes: d36_recommendation.md · top locations in Appendix A, every location in findings.md.

D44 · Platform End-of-Life10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

What it measures: Whether anyone still ships security patches for the platform this repository RUNS ON — the runtime it pins and the framework majors its own constraints hold it to. Separate from D12 because the question differs: a current Django on an end-of-life Python is perfectly up to date and completely unsupported, and the fix is a migration rather than a version bump. What the repository says it merely SUPPORTS is never charged.

Method: End-of-life PLATFORM read from the repository's own declarations and graded against a FROZEN, dated table of vendor support dates — no network, no feed, no API, so this dimension answers identically inside a closed scan fence. Two subjects: a RUNTIME the project pins (a single or all-end-of-life TargetFramework, a .nvmrc or .python-version, a requires-python CAP) and a FRAMEWORK major a dependency constraint cannot move off (a caret, tilde or exact version; `vue@^2.7.16` pins Vue 2). A FLOOR is deliberately never charged — `requires-python = ">=3.8"` states what a package SUPPORTS, not what it runs on — and a multi-target project is charged only when EVERY target is out of support. Runtime 4.0/product capped 8.0, framework 1.5 capped 4.5. The table is safe to freeze because a statement about support that ended in the past cannot become false: it loses recall as it ages, never precision, and a test asserts every entry predates the freeze date. Disjoint from D31 (a container image's OS layer) and D29 (the toolchain a CI workflow installs). Abstains when the repository declares no platform this pass reads — never scores it clean.

Maturity: Documented → Verified → Prevented · effective 10.0 / 10 · rule-coverage 100% · ceiling Documented

0 end-of-life runtime(s) and 0 end-of-life framework(s), read from 1 platform declaration(s) and 25 dependency declaration(s). This dimension reads what the repository says about ITSELF — a pinned target framework, a version file, a capped requires-python, a Rust toolchain pin, a framework major a constraint cannot move off. A FLOOR is deliberately never charged: `requires-python = ">=3.8"` states what the package SUPPORTS, not what it runs on, and a well-maintained library declares exactly that while running its own CI on a current release. The end-of-life facts are FROZEN and dated, so this dimension needs no network and answers identically inside a closed scan fence; as the table ages it loses recall and never precision, because a statement about support that ended in the past cannot become false. The OS layer of a container image is D31's question and the toolchain a CI workflow installs is D29's; this row is neither.

✓ On the Gold path — maintain.

Detailed fixes: d44_recommendation.md.

Frontend & cross-cutting dimensions

R = React/JS · M = Maturity · P = Readiness.

AC2 · Forms & labels4.8 / 10Weak✓ Tool-verified

Other · Accessibility — Whether form controls have a programmatic label (an associated label, aria-label or aria-labelledby), buttons have text, links have an accessible name, a click handler on a plain element names the control it declares, fieldsets have a non-empty legend, known UI-library field components carry a label prop, and a placeholder isn't used as the only label. Static markup readiness, not a WCAG conformance claim.

Method: Static markup-model scan: inputs/selects/textareas checked for an associated label[for]/wrapping label/aria-label/aria-labelledby (per document), buttons for accessible text, fieldsets for a legend; placeholder-only labelling flagged. Deterministic, hard fact per control.

Coverage: Population: form controls, buttons, links, fieldsets and known UI-library field components in the PARSED MARKUP files only (.html/.htm/.cshtml/.razor/.vue/.svelte/.jsx/.tsx); components, hidden subtrees and spread/dynamic-attribute elements are skipped, so a control whose label arrives through a spread or a runtime expression is deliberately not judged. Markup built in script — tagged-template (html`…`) UIs and hyperscript DOM factories — is not read at all.

  • This control has no associated label. Add a <label for> / wrapping <label> / aria-label / aria-labelledby so assistive tech can name it. (×2) — http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/instances/instances.component.html:4, http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/interactions/interactions.component.html:6

What to do

  • Give every control a programmatic label (a <label for> / wrapping <label> / aria-label) and every button text — a placeholder is not a label.
AC3 · Page structure4.8 / 10Weak✓ Tool-verified

Other · Accessibility — Whether pages declare a language (well-formed BCP-47) and a non-empty title, expose exactly one main landmark and a sane heading order with non-empty headings, keep zoom enabled, title their iframes, give data tables header cells, and avoid meta-refresh. Static markup readiness, not a WCAG conformance claim.

Method: Static markup-model scan: html lang, document <title>, a main landmark and heading order on full documents only, plus zoom-disabling viewports, untitled iframes and meta-refresh anywhere. Deterministic, per structural checkpoint.

Coverage: Population: the PARSED MARKUP documents (.html/.htm/.cshtml/.razor/.vue/.svelte/.jsx/.tsx). The page-level checks — lang, title, single main landmark — fire ONCE PER FULL DOCUMENT (an <html> root) and never on a partial or component fragment, so a repo of fragments is assessed only on the per-element checks (heading order, table headers, iframe titles, meta-refresh, zoom). Markup built in script — tagged-template (html`…`) UIs and hyperscript DOM factories — is not read at all.

  • A <table> with data cells but no <th> gives assistive technology no way to associate cells with their headers. Mark the header row/column cells as <th> (with a scope). — http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/notfound/notfound.component.html:2
  • No <main> (or role="main") means no "skip to content" target and a weaker landmark map. Wrap the primary content in <main>. — http/baker-http-dashboard/src/index.html:2

What to do

  • Declare <html lang>, a document <title> and a <main> landmark, keep headings in order, leave zoom enabled, title iframes and drop meta-refresh.
AC6 · Visual & motion safety10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Accessibility — Whether focus outlines aren't removed without a replacement, motion respects prefers-reduced-motion, and literal CSS colour pairs meet contrast — PARTIAL: inline styles, in-repo <style> blocks, in-repo .css files, var() tokens, Tailwind neutral utilities and CSS-in-JS literals are read (hex/rgb/hsl/named), never computed/runtime/external-CDN colour. Static markup readiness, not a WCAG conformance claim.

Method: Static markup/CSS scan: inline outline:none/0, literal inline colour/background contrast against the 4.5:1 AA floor, and <style>-block animation without a prefers-reduced-motion guard. Deterministic but PARTIAL — only inline styles and in-repo CSS literals are visible.

Coverage: Population: styled elements in the PARSED MARKUP files (.html/.htm/.cshtml/.razor/.vue/.svelte/.jsx/.tsx), plus in-repo <style> blocks, in-repo .css files and CSS-in-JS literals. Colour contrast is computed from LITERAL colour pairs only (hex/rgb/hsl/named, including var() tokens and Tailwind neutral utilities) — computed, runtime-themed and external-CDN colour is never resolved, so this is a partial read of contrast by construction. Markup built in script — tagged-template (html`…`) UIs and hyperscript DOM factories — is not read at all.

AC7 · A11y enforcement6.0 / 10Adequate✓ Tool-verified

Other · Accessibility — Whether accessibility is ENFORCED in the toolchain — an accessibility checker configured over the markup (an a11y lint rule set, e.g. eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y or vuejs-accessibility where the project lints JavaScript) and an automated accessibility assertion wired into tests or CI (axe/pa11y/Lighthouse or an equivalent) — on the Documented→Verified→Prevented ladder.

Method: Repo config/CI scan: an accessibility checker configured over the markup (an a11y lint rule set such as eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y / vuejs-accessibility where JavaScript is linted) and an automated accessibility assertion in tests or CI (axe/pa11y/Lighthouse or equivalent), graded on the Documented→Verified→Prevented rungs. Deterministic, presence/rung detection.

Coverage: Population: the repository's own tooling configuration — lint config, test and CI files — NOT the markup. It is read for a configured accessibility checker and an automated accessibility assertion (axe/pa11y/Lighthouse, or a native-toolkit equivalent), and it credits an INVOCATION, never a mention: a licence filename, an import comment or a doc reference earns no rung. Enforcement configured entirely outside the repository leaves no evidence here and cannot be credited.

  • An a11y linter is configured (Documented) but there's no automated a11y test or CI gate. Add your test runner's axe binding (jest-axe, vitest-axe, cypress-axe or @axe-core/playwright) to verify at runtime, then gate it in CI. What was searched, so you can tell an absence from a miss: the 9 markup file(s) this pass actually assessed, the linter configuration checked in beside them, and this repository's test and CI files — matched by name against the accessibility checkers this dimension carries. An audit run outside the repository, a hosted scanner, or a check whose name is not one of those, is not seen here.

What to do

  • Accessibility linting is already configured — assert with your test runner's axe binding (jest-axe, vitest-axe, cypress-axe or @axe-core/playwright) in tests, then gate axe/pa11y/Lighthouse in CI.
AX10 · Code composition8.8 / 10Strong✓ Tool-verified

Other · Architecture — How the codebase splits by code ROLE — domain, application, infrastructure, test, generated. The significance map behind the knowledge/coupling weighting, and a DDD signal in its own right: a thin domain core under fat infrastructure is the anemic-domain smell, quantified. How each file's role is decided, because the split is only as good as that: a generated name or a build-output tree makes it Generated, a test project makes it Test, and otherwise the file's NAMESPACE and PATH words are matched against fixed vocabularies in a fixed ORDER — domain, then infrastructure, then application — so a file whose words hit two layers is counted under the earlier one. A production file matching none of them counts as application, so that share reads 'application or unclassified' rather than a measured application layer. Roles come from naming convention, never from what the code does. On this repository the split was taken from the source tree on disk rather than from a loaded .NET workspace, so a file's role is decided by its PATH segments alone — no declared namespace was available to add to the evidence — and generated output is excluded from the census entirely rather than counted as a generated share.

Method: Roslyn line-count by code ROLE: every source file classified Domain/Application/Infrastructure/Test/Generated by namespace + path convention (the shared CodeRoleClassifier), then significant lines summed per role. Deterministic; the advisory score is the business-logic (domain+application) share of production code.

Coverage: Population: ALL source files, each bucketed into ONE of five roles (Domain/Application/Infrastructure/Test/Generated) by namespace + path convention — a file whose layer isn't named in the convention falls to Application (the neutral default), and the split is line-count, not semantic depth or business value.

What to do

  • The domain core is a small share of production code, but most of the rest matched no layer vocabulary at all — so this is not yet an anemic-domain finding. The namespace/path convention could not place that code, which makes the composition above a statement about the naming, not about the design. Name the layers (or check that the repository's conventions differ from the ones this check knows) before reading a thin domain into it.
AX3 · Project dependency cycles10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Other · Architecture — Whether the project-reference graph is acyclic (cycles block independent build/deploy and signal eroding boundaries).

Method: Project reference cycles via elementary-DFS over real .csproj references, using the engine shared with D5/D7; cyclic versus acyclic. Exhaustive, deterministic.

AX4 · Dependency direction10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Other · Architecture — Whether dependencies point inward (Domain ← Application ← Infrastructure/Web) — the clean-architecture dependency rule, checked across the project graph.

Method: Layer violations by name-segment inference (Domain/Core to Application to Infrastructure/Web) over the project-reference graph. Exhaustive over all projects, deterministic.

AX6 · Interface segregation9.9 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Other · Architecture — Whether interfaces stay focused rather than fat — the Interface-Segregation principle (SOLID 'I').

Method: Roslyn scan: public interface declared-member counts (accessors fold into their property/event); fat-interface threshold (over 15 declared members) flagged per type. Each finding also reports the distinct-OPERATION count — members counted by name, so an overload group counts once — which decides whether it states the caller-side ISP harm or the implementer-side burden of an overload set. TypeScript: exported interfaces that declare behaviour, counted over their REQUIRED operations (method signatures and function-typed properties with no `?`, once per signature) — data-shape interfaces and ambient .d.ts declarations are outside the population; JavaScript declares no interfaces and is not applicable. Deterministic, type-level.

  • `Baker[F]` declares 41 abstract members: `addRecipe`, `getRecipe`, `getRecipeVisual`, `getAllRecipes`, `getAllInteractions`, `getInteraction`, `executeSingleInteraction`, `bake`, `bake`, `deleteRecipeInstance`, `fireSensoryEventAndAwaitReceived`, `awaitEvent`, `awaitCompleted`, `fireEventAndResolveWhenReceived`, `fireEventAndResolveWhenCompleted`, `fireEventAndResolveOnEvent`, `fireEvent`, `fireEventAndResolveWhenReceived`, `fireEventAndResolveWhenCompleted`, `fireEventAndResolveOnEvent`, `fireEvent`, `fireEventAndResolveWhenReceived`, `fireEventAndResolveWhenCompleted`, `fireEventAndResolveOnEvent`, `fireEvent`, `addMetaData`, `getAllRecipeInstancesMetadata`, `hasRecipeInstance`, `getRecipeInstanceState`, `getIngredient`, `getIngredients`, `getEvents`, `getEventNames`, `getVisualState`, `registerEventListener`, `registerEventListener`, `registerBakerEventListener`, `gracefulShutdown`, `retryInteraction`, `resolveInteraction`, and 1 more. Counted over its ABSTRACT members — a `def` with no body or a `val`/`var` with no initializer, once per signature; concrete members, private and protected members, and members of a companion `object` are not counted, because no implementer is forced to write them. Those 41 declarations carry 31 distinct name(s), so part of the width is overloading rather than separate responsibilities — but 31 operations clears the >15 bar on its own, so the row is about responsibilities, not signatures. A wide interface forces every implementer and caller to depend on methods they don't use (the Interface-Segregation 'I' in SOLID). Split it into focused role-interfaces. — core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/common/Baker.scala:12
  • `BakerCommon` declares 34 abstract members: `addRecipe`, `gracefulShutdown`, `bake`, `bake`, `deleteRecipeInstance`, `fireEventAndResolveWhenReceived`, `fireEventAndResolveWhenCompleted`, `fireEventAndResolveOnEvent`, `fireEvent`, `retryInteraction`, `resolveInteraction`, `stopRetryingInteraction`, `hasRecipeInstance`, `getRecipeInstanceState`, `getIngredient`, `getIngredients`, `getEvents`, `getEventNames`, `getRecipe`, `getRecipeVisual`, `getAllRecipes`, `getInteraction`, `getAllInteractions`, `executeSingleInteraction`, `getAllRecipeInstancesMetadata`, `registerEventListener`, `registerEventListener`, `registerEventListener`, `registerBakerEventListener`, `getVisualState`, `addMetaData`, `fireSensoryEventAndAwaitReceived`, `awaitEvent`, `awaitCompleted`. Counted over its ABSTRACT members — a `def` with no body or a `val`/`var` with no initializer, once per signature; concrete members, private and protected members, and members of a companion `object` are not counted, because no implementer is forced to write them. Those 34 declarations carry 31 distinct name(s), so part of the width is overloading rather than separate responsibilities — but 31 operations clears the >15 bar on its own, so the row is about responsibilities, not signatures. A wide interface forces every implementer and caller to depend on methods they don't use (the Interface-Segregation 'I' in SOLID). Split it into focused role-interfaces. — core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/javadsl/BakerCommon.scala:17

What to do

  • Split fat interfaces into focused role-interfaces so clients depend only on what they use.
GD1 · Unfinished & placeholder code10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Unreviewed-generation residue in this repository's Scala: methods whose whole body is still `???` or a "not implemented" throw where nothing overrides them, and placeholder text (lorem ipsum, changeme/replace_me…) left in strings of non-test, non-generated code. Scored as a quality signature, never as a claim about authorship.

Method: Roslyn syntax scan: NotImplementedException throws and placeholder string literals in non-test, non-generated shipped code. Deterministic, code-shape signature.

IC1 · Incompleteness & stubs10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Unfinished work detected by code SHAPE, not keywords, in this repository's Scala: methods whose body is `???` or only throws a "not implemented" error, methods that take inputs and return a constant or do nothing, dead `if (false)` branches, and skeleton classes most of whose methods are holes.

Method: Roslyn syntax scan: incompleteness by code shape (constant-returning methods, async-never-await, #if false branches, guards that return what the code already falls through to, tests an earlier guard already decided, comparisons against NaN, skeleton types), not keyword-gated. Deterministic, code-shape heuristic.

  • A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead. (×36) — bakery/bakery-interaction/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/interaction/RemoteInteractionService.scala:135, core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/GracefulShutdownShardRegions.scala:48, core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/Util.scala:64, …
  • A test is skipped/ignored — coverage that looks present but never runs. Re-enable it or delete it so the green run means something. (×3) — bakery/bakery-state/src/test/scala/com/ing/bakery/components/AkkaCassandraJmxMetricsSpec.scala:37, core/baker-akka-runtime/src/test/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/BakerExecutionSpec.scala:603, core/baker-types/src/test/scala/com/ing/baker/types/modules/JavaModulesSpec.scala:120

What to do

  • Clear the softer debt: re-enable or delete `ignore`d and `pending` tests, decide whether each empty method or UnsupportedOperationException is deliberate (and say so in a comment), and replace a bare `// scalastyle:off` or `@nowarn` with targeted, justified suppressions.
M1 · Documentation (README)6.1 / 10Adequate✓ Tool-verified

Maturity · Maturity — Whether the repo and its projects have a README, and whether it's substantive and current.

Method: Filesystem scan: README presence, word count, and headings for depth; git history for staleness. Exhaustive across root and project dirs, deterministic.

  • 106 code files changed in the last 6 months but the README was not touched — it may no longer reflect the system.

What to do

  • Add an 'Architecture' / 'How it works' section to the root README — the high-level shape.
  • Add a README to the 22 of 25 project(s) that lack one — worth up to 1.8 pts.
  • Review the README against recent changes; refresh the parts that drifted.
M2 · Architecture documentation2.0 / 10Critical✓ Tool-verified

Maturity · Maturity — Whether key decisions (ADRs) and the high-level shape (C4/diagrams) are written down.

Method: Filesystem scan: ADR folder/naming conventions or content, plus Mermaid/PlantUML/C4/architecture.md discovery. Exhaustive, deterministic.

  • No Architecture Decision Records found — no conventional ADR directory, no numbered `NNNN-title` documents in any markup this check reads, and nothing ADR-shaped by content. Design rationale recorded elsewhere (a design-notes tree, a mailing list, pull-request discussion) is not visible to this check and is not re-findable per decision, so a future maintainer cannot ask why one choice was made and get an answer.

What to do

  • Record your significant design decisions. Write one short document per decision, giving its date, the situation, the decision and its consequences, and keep them together with your other design documents. A docs/adr folder with each file named by number and title is the easiest place to find them.
M3 · Folder & project structure10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Maturity · Maturity — Whether the repo is organised deliberately — src/test separation and consistent project naming.

Method: Filesystem scan: src/test folder separation and namespace-prefix consistency (majority RootNamespace agreement). Exhaustive across projects, deterministic.

M4 · Documentation accuracy0.0 / 10Critical◐ Sampled · advisory

Maturity · Maturity — Whether the README actually describes the code that exists (LLM-judged, advisory).

Method: Judged by language model at low temperature: README accuracy versus actual projects, within a disclosed tolerance. Advisory, not a measured number.

  • README advertises a microservices architecture, but the repo is a single project with no service manifests — searched for: `microservice`, `service-mesh`, `istio`. Each was matched case- and separator-insensitively against file and directory NAMES anywhere in the tree, and against the CONTENTS of manifest and configuration files (package.json and other *.json, *.csproj, *.props, *.sln/*.slnx, *.yml, *.toml, *.config, tool configs such as eslint.config.js, Dockerfile); the README's own prose never counts, so a claim is never refuted by merely being made. Nothing outside that search was read — a footprint living only in a submodule, in a file type not listed here, or under a name none of those terms matches is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — README.md:11
  • docs/index.md links to `sections/concepts`, but `docs/sections/concepts` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/index.md:38
  • docs/index.md links to `sections/tutorial`, but `docs/sections/tutorial` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/index.md:39
  • docs/sections/concepts.md links to `../reference/baker-types-and-values/`, but `docs/reference/baker-types-and-values` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/sections/concepts.md:10
  • docs/sections/tutorial.md links to `../quickstart-guide`, but `docs/quickstart-guide` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/sections/tutorial.md:8
  • docs/sections/tutorial.md links to `../concepts`, but `docs/concepts` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/sections/tutorial.md:12
  • docs/sections/cookbook/recipe-dsl.md links to `../../tutorial#define-the-sensory-event`, but `docs/tutorial` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/sections/cookbook/recipe-dsl.md:36
  • docs/sections/cookbook/recipe-dsl.md links to `/sections/cookbook/error-handling`, but `sections/cookbook/error-handling` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/sections/cookbook/recipe-dsl.md:209
  • docs/sections/cookbook/testing.md links to `../fire-sensory-events/#inquiry`, but `docs/sections/fire-sensory-events` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/sections/cookbook/testing.md:48
  • docs/sections/cookbook/visualizations.md links to `../../tutorial`, but `docs/tutorial` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/sections/cookbook/visualizations.md:30
  • docs/sections/reference/execution-semantics.md links to `../../reference/visualization/`, but `docs/reference/visualization` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/sections/reference/execution-semantics.md:26
  • docs/sections/reference/main-abstractions.md links to `../../reference/baker-types-and-values/`, but `docs/reference/baker-types-and-values` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/sections/reference/main-abstractions.md:26
  • docs/sections/reference/main-abstractions.md links to `../../reference/dsls/`, but `docs/reference/dsls` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/sections/reference/main-abstractions.md:88
  • docs/sections/reference/main-abstractions.md links to `../../reference/runtime/`, but `docs/reference/runtime` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/sections/reference/main-abstractions.md:156
  • docs/sections/reference/runtime.md links to `../stores`, but `docs/sections/stores` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/sections/reference/runtime.md:44
  • docs/sections/reference/runtime.md links to `../../cookbook/visualizations`, but `docs/cookbook/visualizations` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong. — docs/sections/reference/runtime.md:216

What to do

  • Reconcile the README with reality: README advertises a microservices architecture, but the repo is a single project with no service manifests; docs/index.md links to `sections/concepts`, but `docs/sections/concepts` does not exist; docs/index.md links to `sections/tutorial`, but `docs/sections/tutorial` does not exist; docs/sections/concepts.md links to `../reference/baker-types-and-values/`, but `docs/reference/baker-types-and-values` does not exist; docs/sections/tutorial.md links to `../quickstart-guide`, but `docs/quickstart-guide` does not exist.
P1 · CI/CD gates10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Readiness · Readiness — Whether an automated pipeline builds and tests every change.

Method: Filesystem scan: CI workflow files (.github/workflows, .gitlab-ci.yml, etc.) for build and test stages. Exhaustive, deterministic.

P2 · Observability9.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Readiness — Whether the code is diagnosable in production — structured logging, tracing/metrics, health checks.

Method: Filesystem/Roslyn scan: structured-logging frameworks (Serilog, NLog), OpenTelemetry, and health-check endpoint patterns. Exhaustive, deterministic.

P3 · Security & performance tooling0.0 / 10Critical✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Readiness — Whether SAST, secret/dependency scanning and performance benchmarking are wired in (presence, not runtime).

Method: Filesystem scan: SAST configuration, dependency-update automation, secret scanning, and a benchmark harness or benchmark step — in this repository's own ecosystem. Exhaustive, deterministic.

  • No static application security testing detected. For this repository's stack, add scalafix or scapegoat (or `semgrep --config=auto`, which runs on any language) as a CI step. What was searched, so you can tell an absence from a miss: the 8079 CI workflow file(s) in this repository, and the scanner and linter configuration checked in beside them. A scan that runs outside CI, one configured in your forge's web UI rather than in a committed file, or a tool whose name is none of those this check carries, is not seen — if that is your case the row is wrong, and saying so is more useful than adding a second scanner.

What to do

  • Add a SAST step to CI running what this repository's stack ships: scalafix or scapegoat — or `semgrep --config=auto`, which runs on any language — so a security regression fails the build instead of landing.
  • Enable Dependabot/Renovate or a dependency-review gate.
  • Add gitleaks/trufflehog in CI to block PRs that introduce committed secrets.
P4 · Deployment & Rollback5.0 / 10Adequate✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Readiness — Whether releases are automated and safely reversible (probes, rolling updates, approval gates) — from manifests/pipeline files, not the live environment.

Method: Filesystem scan: deployment manifests/IaC (K8s YAML, Helm, Terraform) for rolling updates, probes, approval gates, migration hooks. Exhaustive, deterministic.

  • The release is automated and no gate that pauses it for a human is DECLARED IN THIS REPOSITORY'S PIPELINE FILES. What was read: every file under `.github/workflows/`, `.forgejo/workflows/`, `.gitea/workflows/`, `.azuredevops/` and `.azure-pipelines/`, plus `.gitlab-ci*` and `azure-pipelines*` — with comment text stripped, so documenting a gate is not declaring one. What would have counted: GitLab's `when: manual`, CircleCI's `type: approval`, an Azure `ManualValidation@` task or an `approvals:` block, a Jenkins `input` step, a `uses:` step naming an approval action, an `environment:` paired with `reviewers` / `required_reviewers` / `protection` / `wait-timer` / `deployment_branch_policy`, a draft-release step, a `workflow_dispatch` promotion, or a release-event gate. ★ What this cannot see, because none of it is a file: a GitHub environment whose required reviewers are configured in repo SETTINGS, a branch protection rule, or an organisation deployment policy — all of them real, enforced gates that live outside the repository. If yours is one of those, this row is wrong and nothing in the tree could have told us. Otherwise: whatever the release trigger points at is published to users unreviewed, so a mistagged or unverified commit ships and the only remedy is a follow-up release.

What to do

  • Nothing pauses a release for a human: publish as a draft release (or gate the release job on a protected tag/manual dispatch) so a bad build can be stopped before users can download it.
P6 · Release Hygiene10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Readiness — Whether releases are traceable — a maintained changelog and explicit version stamping.

Method: Filesystem scan: changelog file presence and version tags in csproj or git tags. Exhaustive, deterministic.

PF3 · Async & latency hygiene10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

Readiness · Performance — Whether asynchronous code stays responsive — it avoids sync-over-async blocking (a .NET .Wait()/.GetAwaiter().GetResult(), a time.sleep or blocking HTTP call inside a Python coroutine, a *Sync call inside an async JavaScript function, block_on inside a Rust async fn, runBlocking inside a Kotlin suspend function, block() inside a Reactor publisher) that stalls a thread or event loop and risks deadlock, and, where the code is a reusable library on .NET, awaits with ConfigureAwait(false) so it never captures and stalls its caller's context.

Method: Production-source scan: sync-over-async blocking counted everywhere — .Wait()/.GetAwaiter().GetResult() in .NET; off .NET, read from the language model, a blocking call inside an async function (Python, TS/JS, Rust, Kotlin, Swift, Dart) or inside a Java method returning a Reactor Mono/Flux or a Scala method returning a Future or effect — and, for a .NET library with ≥5 awaits, the share of awaits using ConfigureAwait(false). Deterministic, syntax/text detection.

R1 · Type Safety9.4 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

React / JS · Code Health — How much of the frontend is typed TypeScript vs untyped JavaScript.

Method: Frontend file inventory: the share of typed TypeScript vs untyped JavaScript across the source tree. Deterministic, exhaustive over frontend files.

What to do

  • Migrate the remaining .js/.jsx files to TypeScript.
R10 · Code Duplication9.4 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

React / JS · Code Health — Near-exact copy-pasted blocks of substantial extent across the frontend (the D4 clone algorithm over JS/TS tokens, D-386): a block is reported only where its copies still agree on most of their own identifiers and literals, or were renamed as they were pasted but kept most of their constants, and where the copies carry enough code to stand on their own or the copied extent reaches 30 lines — so a re-implementation sharing neither names nor values, and a small pasted declaration, are both found and deliberately not reported, and a clean R10 is not a claim that nothing was copied.

Method: Near-exact copy-pasted blocks of substantial extent across the frontend (the D4 clone algorithm run over JS/TS tokens). Masking finds the candidates; a block is reported when its copies still agree on most of their own identifiers and literals, or when a renamed copy still agrees on most of its constants, AND the copies carry enough code to stand on their own — or when the copied extent reaches 30 lines. So a re-implementation sharing neither names nor values, and a small pasted declaration, are deliberately not counted. Deterministic.

  • http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/bakery.service.ts:116 · http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/bakery.service.ts:171 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. — http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/bakery.service.ts:116
  • http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/bakery.service.ts:81 · http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/bakery.service.ts:97 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. — http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/bakery.service.ts:81

What to do

  • Act on each finding's own remediation rather than one rule: the move depends on what recurs. Where the copies are executable blocks, give the shared part one home and call it from each site; where they are declarations, a listing, a specialisation already delegating to its base, or one shape repeated per entity, there is no call site and the move is a shared type, a generated set or a factory — sometimes there is nothing to extract.
R11 · Import Boundaries6.1 / 10Adequate✓ Tool-verified

React / JS · Architecture — Conformance to the detected frontend architecture layout (feature-sliced / layered src) plus cross-package deep-import rules (D-386).

Method: Conformance to the detected frontend layout (feature-sliced / layered src) plus cross-package deep-import rules, over the module graph. Deterministic.

  • http/baker-http-dashboard/src/polyfills.ts:60 imports zone.js/dist/zone, reaching past a declared dependency's public entry into its build output — that path is the package's toolchain layout, not its API, and a minor version bump can relocate it with no semver signal. Import from the package's documented entry point instead. — http/baker-http-dashboard/src/polyfills.ts:60

What to do

  • Fix the listed violations: import through public entries (package exports / slice index), never reach into another layer or package's internals.
R2 · Cyclomatic Complexity9.9 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

React / JS · Code Health — Per-function cyclomatic/cognitive complexity from the token-level function scanner (D-386) — real branching, not a regex heuristic.

Method: Per-function cyclomatic/cognitive complexity from a token-level function scanner (real branching, not a regex heuristic), computed over every frontend function. Deterministic.

What to do

  • Break down the listed branch-heavy functions; aim P95 cyclomatic ≤ 5.
R3 · Large Files10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

React / JS · Code Health — How many source files exceed the large-file threshold.

Method: Components/modules exceeding the large-file threshold, counted exhaustively across the frontend source tree. Deterministic.

R4 · Test Coverage5.0 / 10Adequate✓ Tool-verified

React / JS · Readiness — Static test reachability (D-386): the share of production files reachable from any test via the import graph — measured without running anything.

Method: Static test reachability: the share of production files reachable from any test via the import graph — measured without running anything. Deterministic.

  • No test imports this module directly or transitively. Import reachability cannot see a test that executes a file by path instead of importing it, nor one that drives it through a running browser by navigating to a URL — if neither does, no test reaches this one. (×8) — http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/app.module.ts:1, http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/app-routing.module.ts:1, http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/generic/visualize-recipe/visualize-recipe.component.ts:1, …

What to do

  • Add tests that import the unreached modules (directly or through their public entry).
R6 · Tooling6.7 / 10Adequate✓ Tool-verified

React / JS · Readiness — Whether the project wires up test, lint and typecheck — detected from each package.json script's COMMAND (eslint / tsc / vitest / jest / playwright), not just its name, and corroborated against CI-workflow invocations so a tool run only in CI still counts.

Method: package.json scanned for test/lint/typecheck script wiring. Deterministic presence check.

  • test ✓ · lint ✓ · typecheck ✗ — read from this repository's package.json scripts and corroborated against its CI workflows. A script counts when its name or command matches the step: `test` for the suite, `lint` or `prettier` for linting, `typecheck`/`type-check`/`tsc` for type checking. ✗ therefore means no script or CI step under those names was found, NOT that the step is absent from your pipeline — a task invoked by a runner this check does not read, or named something else entirely, is not seen and is worth confirming before acting on a cross. A ✓ means the wiring is DECLARED — a script or CI step under those names exists. It is not a statement that the step passes, or that it runs at all: nothing here installs a dependency or executes a suite.

What to do

  • Add `tsc --noEmit` as package.json scripts and run them in CI.
R7 · Dead Code9.2 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

React / JS · Code Health — Files unreachable from every application/tooling/test entry point, and exports nothing imports (module-graph reachability, D-386).

Method: Dead code: files unreachable from every application/tooling/test entry point plus exports nothing imports, via module-graph reachability. Deterministic, exhaustive over the import graph.

  • Unreachable from the 1 application, 5 tooling and 9 test entry point(s) detected in this repo. Gate removals on `npm run build` — an undetected custom entry would make these reachable.
  • no import path from any entry point (1 application, 5 tooling, 9 test roots considered), and no other file in the scanned tree imports it — nothing in-repo names this module at all, which is the strongest form of this claim the import graph can make — http/baker-http-dashboard/src/test.ts
  • This top-level declaration is not exported and its name occurs nowhere else in its module — not called, read, typed against, re-exported or named by a string. Nothing outside the module can reach a non-exported binding, so this is the whole search: remove it, or use it. — http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/app.settings.ts:5
  • Nothing in its class reads or assigns this private field (for a constructor parameter property: it is stored and never read), and no string key or test reaches it by name. Remove it, or use it where it was meant to take effect. (×5) — http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/generic/visualize-recipe/visualize-recipe.component.ts:24, http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/instances/instances.component.ts:25, http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/instances/instances.component.ts:28, …

What to do

  • Delete the dead files and unused exports — every line is maintenance cost and rebuild-estimate inflation with zero runtime value.
R8 · Dependency Hygiene0.0 / 10Critical✓ Tool-verified

React / JS · Readiness — npm dependency truthfulness (D-386): unused dependencies, imports not declared anywhere, and type-/test-only packages shipped as production deps.

Method: npm dependency truthfulness: unused dependencies, imports declared nowhere, and type-/test-only packages shipped as production deps — from the manifest + import graph. Deterministic.

  • Imported but not declared in any reachable package.json — installs work only by hoisting accident. (×7) — http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/app.component.ts:4, http/baker-http-dashboard/e2e/protractor.conf.js:5, http/baker-http-dashboard/karma.conf.js:10, …
  • Declared in http/baker-http-dashboard/package.json but never imported anywhere in that package or its workspace members — no static import reaches it. Usually that is dead weight and attack surface, but two shapes are indistinguishable from source and are NOT dead: an optional or native peer that another dependency loads dynamically at runtime, and a package a build, docs or test step installs and invokes separately. Confirm which of the three this is before removing it. (×3)

What to do

  • Remove unused dependencies, declare unlisted imports explicitly, and demote type-/test-only packages to devDependencies.
R9 · Circular Imports10.0 / 10Exemplary✓ Tool-verified

React / JS · Architecture — Import cycles in the module graph (D-386) — files that can only be understood and changed together.

Method: Import cycles in the module graph, detected exhaustively over JS/TS imports (the same cycle detection as the .NET coupling dimension). Deterministic.

X1 · Async correctness10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether the code avoids sync-over-async (deadlock-prone blocking on tasks) and async void.

Method: Roslyn syntax scan: async methods scanned for .Wait()/.GetAwaiter().GetResult() and async-void outside event handlers. Deterministic, hard fact per invocation.

X12 · Unreachable branch10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether any branch is dead by construction — a switch arm whose label can never equal a case-normalised subject, or an `else if` whose predicate the arm above has already swallowed.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: switch labels compared against the subject's own case normaliser, and if/else-if chains checked for a literal an earlier arm's containment test already swallows. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X13 · Undrained process stream10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a child process that has BOTH standard streams redirected drains both — reading one to the end while the other is never read deadlocks once the child fills the unread pipe.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: ProcessStartInfo launches with both streams redirected, checked for a drain of each stream across the enclosing type. On a repository with no .NET source it reads JavaScript/TypeScript off the engine’s own token stream (test, vendored and minified paths not) with the same rule: a `spawn` imported from `child_process` whose stdout and stderr are both pipes (no options, no `stdio`, or `stdio` of `'pipe'`), bound to a local that never leaves its scope, where exactly one of the two streams is read, the other never, and the child’s `close`/`exit` (or the read stream’s end) is awaited; a shell redirect in the call’s arguments or a `kill` of the child suppresses it. The same rule reads Python’s `subprocess.Popen`, Dart’s `Process.start`, Ruby’s `Open3.popen3`, and Scala’s JDK process starts (`new ProcessBuilder(…).start()` with no `redirectErrorStream`/`redirectError`/`redirectOutput`/`inheritIO`, `Runtime.getRuntime.exec`) where one of `getInputStream`/`getErrorStream` is read and the other never while `waitFor()` is called or the read stream is read to its end. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X14 · Bypassable address classification10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Security — Whether a hand-rolled public/private IP check can be walked past — a method that unwraps IPv4-mapped IPv6 but returns the opposite verdict for the same host written as IPv4-compatible, 6to4 or NAT64.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: methods that unwrap IPv4-mapped IPv6 and hand-roll IPv4 range carve-outs, checked for whether the IPv6 branch also accounts for the IPv4-compatible, 6to4 and NAT64 embeddings. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X15 · Unvalidated length from an untrusted reader10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Security — Whether a length read out of the stream being parsed is bounded before it is allocated or read — an unchecked count taken from the input lets the input choose the allocation.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: integer lengths read from a BinaryReader and spent on a bulk read or an array allocation, checked for any comparison or bounding call on the value anywhere in the method. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X16 · Unfloored truncation loop10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a loop that shortens a string until it fits a length budget has a floor — one with none grinds the value down to the empty string, or past it into a negative-length `Substring`.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: while/do loops whose body's only effect on a string is to drop its last character, checked for whether anything — a direct comparison on the length, a body guard, a break — bounds that length below. On a repository with no .NET source it reads JavaScript/TypeScript off the engine’s own token stream (test, vendored and minified paths not) with the same rule: a `while`/`do` loop whose body’s one assignment to a value is `x = x.slice(0, -1)` or `x = x.slice|substring|substr(0, x.length - 1)`, driven by a condition that reads `x.length` only as a term of a larger expression — never compared directly, never tested for truthiness, and with no other read of `x` — and whose body has no `break`, `return`, `throw` or `if` naming `x`. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X17 · Uncapped recursion over a caller-supplied document10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Security — Whether a walk that recurses through a JSON/XML tree handed in by its caller bounds how deep it will go — an uncapped walk lets the document's nesting choose the stack depth, and the resulting StackOverflowException cannot be caught.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: methods that take a JSON/XML document node and call themselves with a child of it, reachable from an externally-callable member of the same type that accepts a document, checked for any depth parameter, descent counter or threaded arithmetic anywhere in the walk. On a repository with no .NET source it reads TypeScript off the engine’s own token stream (test, vendored, generated and minified paths and `.d.ts` not) with the same rule: a function or method with a parameter typed as a document value — `unknown`, `any`, `object`, `Record<string, unknown|any>`, a JSON alias (`JsonValue`, `JSONObject`, …) or a DOM node global the file does not rebind — that calls itself (bare, or through `this` for a method, or hands itself to a call over the value as in `value.map(walk)`) with something it took out of that value and never through an ancestor accessor such as `closest()` or `parentElement`, that is exported or reached from an exported function (a public method of the same exported class) taking such a value, and that names no depth, level, nesting, recursion, remaining or budget anywhere and threads no `+`/`-` arithmetic through a self-call. Plain JavaScript is not read: with no annotation nothing tells a parsed document from a tree the code built itself. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X18 · Disposal-pattern correctness2.7 / 10Weak✓ Tool-verified

Other · Code Health — Whether a type's disposal matches what it OWNS — releasing what it created, leaving alone what it was handed, and not declaring a finalizer for state that has nothing unmanaged to finalize.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: every assignment to a disposable field is read to decide whether the type CREATED the value or was handed it, and the type's disposal is checked against that answer — an injected interface it disposes, a value it constructed and never releases, a finalizer on a type holding nothing unmanaged, and a disposable local whose every reference is a plain member read. A value handed to a container that disposes its contents (a parent control's `Controls` collection, a component `IContainer`) is released by that container and is not reported; generated code is out of population. On a repository with no .NET source the same ownership questions are read in JavaScript/TypeScript off the engine’s own token stream (test, vendored, generated and minified paths not): a class declaring `dispose()`, `[Symbol.dispose]()` or `[Symbol.asyncDispose]()` that disposes a field it was handed through a constructor parameter typed as a repository interface or resolved by a dependency-injection container; that assigns a field only ever from `new X(…)` of a disposable class and neither releases it anywhere in the class nor names it in its disposal member or a method that member calls, nor hands it to anything else; and a `const`/`let` local built from literals only whose every reference opens a statement operating on a non-release member of it. A class is disposable when every repository declaration of its name declares or inherits a disposal member, or when it is a documented library disposable (`vscode` EventEmitter, CancellationTokenSource and Disposable; three.js geometries, materials, textures, render targets, renderers, controls and composers). The finalizer arm has no JavaScript counterpart: a class cannot declare one. Dart is read for the owned-and-never-released arm: a Flutter `State` (or a class declaring `dispose()`/`close()`) whose library-private field is written only with direct creations of a framework controller, `FocusNode`, `StreamController` or periodic `Timer` (or a `.listen(…)` into a field declared `StreamSubscription`), which nothing in the class or its library releases (`dispose`/`close`/`cancel`) and which is never handed on except as a named argument. Ruby is read for the owned-and-never-released arm and the abandoned-local arm: a class declaring an instance `close`, `dispose`, `shutdown`, `stop`, `disconnect` or `terminate` whose instance variable is written only with a blockless core descriptor creation (`File.open`/`new`, `Tempfile`, `Dir.open`, `IO.popen`, the `socket` and `openssl` socket classes) that no method of the class closes and that is never handed on (passed, returned, stored, exposed by `attr_reader`, delegated) — a class whose superclass or mixin lies outside the repository is not judged — and a blockless creation read through and dropped (`File.open(path).read`) or held in a local that is never closed, returned, passed or stored (a `&:read` block-pass, an `autoclose: false` borrow and a `fileno` hand-over are not abandonment). PHP is read for the same two arms: a class (not a trait, and not one using a trait) declaring an instance `close`, `dispose`, `shutdown`, `stop`, `disconnect` or `terminate` whose `private` property (or a `final` class's `protected` one) is written only with a direct core `fopen`, `tmpfile`, `popen`, `proc_open`, `fsockopen`, `stream_socket_client`/`server` or `opendir` that nothing in the class closes (`fclose`, `pclose`, `closedir`, `unset`, a reset to `null`) and that is never handed on, and a handle held in a function's local, or read through as the argument of a reader, that is never closed, returned, passed, captured or stored; a `php://` stream, `curl_init`, `SplFileObject`, `PDO` and a function the repository declares under the core name are not read. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

  • `Source.fromResource(…)` opens something that has to be given back — a file descriptor, a socket, a directory handle — and its only use reads `.mkString` through it and drops it, so this expression both creates the value and is the last place that can release it, and does not. Every call leaks one more open handle until the collector happens to reach it: `Too many open files` under load, and on Windows a file that cannot be replaced or deleted while it is held. Open it with `scala.util.Using.resource(Source.fromResource(…)) { r => … }`, which releases it on every path including a throw, or hold it and call `.close()` in a `finally`. — bakery/bakery-interaction-protocol/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/metrics/MetricService.scala:24
  • `Source.fromResource(…)` opens something that has to be given back — a file descriptor, a socket, a directory handle — and its only use reads `.getLines` through it and drops it, so this expression both creates the value and is the last place that can release it, and does not. Every call leaks one more open handle until the collector happens to reach it: `Too many open files` under load, and on Windows a file that cannot be replaced or deleted while it is held. Open it with `scala.util.Using.resource(Source.fromResource(…)) { r => … }`, which releases it on every path including a throw, or hold it and call `.close()` in a `finally`. — http/baker-http-dashboard/src-scala/main/scala/com/ing/baker/http/Dashboard.scala:14

What to do

  • Each finding names the value and the span that decides who owns it — the `new` that created it, or the constructor parameter that handed it over. Confirm ownership from that span, then make the disposal match it: release what this type created, leave what it was injected with to whoever created THAT, and drop a finalizer whose type holds nothing unmanaged to release.
X19 · Unrestored process-global state10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a method that temporarily changes state belonging to the whole process — the working directory, an environment variable — puts it back on EVERY path: a restore reached only when nothing throws leaks the change to the rest of the process.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: method bodies that write the process working directory or an environment variable and write it back in the same body, checked for whether that restore sits in a `finally`/`catch` or only on the straight-line path. On a repository with no .NET source the same rule reads production JavaScript/TypeScript off the engine’s own token stream (test, vendored and minified paths not): `process.chdir`, `process.env.NAME =`/`["NAME"] =` and `delete process.env.NAME`, and Deno’s `Deno.chdir`/`Deno.env.set`/`Deno.env.delete`, paired per function body (a nested function or arrow is its own body, and module top-level code is none), where the last write puts back a local the body captured from the same global or deletes a variable the first write set, with at least one statement between them; a write in a `catch`/`finally` of that body silences it. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X20 · Mistyped argument guard10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether an argument guard throws the exception its own condition describes — a guard that rejects a value for being EMPTY and reports it as `NullPointerException` (Java, Kotlin, Scala), `ArgumentError.notNull` (Dart) or `ArgumentNullException` (F#'s `nullArg`) tells the caller a parameter was null when it provably was not.

Method: Roslyn syntax: `throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(p))` statements controlled by an `if`, whose condition is read for a test that is true of a NON-null `p` — an emptiness test that dereferences it (`p.Count == 0`, `!p.Any()`) or a BCL predicate documented true of the empty value (`string.IsNullOrEmpty(p)`). Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X21 · Side-effecting pattern guard10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a `when` guard is free of side effects — a guard that increments a counter or assigns while deciding whether its arm matches applies that change during PATTERN MATCHING, on an arm that may not be selected, and skips it entirely when a short-circuit to its left answers first.

Method: Roslyn syntax: `when` guards on case labels and switch-expression arms, read for a mutation (`++`/`--`/assignment) sitting in a position the guard's own `&&`/`||`/`??`/`?:`/`?.` can skip. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X22 · Contradicted release guard10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a method that TAKES a lock or semaphore and gives it back from a flag-guarded `finally` returns the value that flag implies — reporting success while the guard hands the primitive back admits a second caller the exclusion was there to keep out, and reporting failure while the guard keeps it leaves nothing to ever give it back.

Method: Roslyn syntax: `try` statements whose `finally` releases a synchronisation primitive under a bare local-bool guard, where the method also TOOK that same primitive before the `try`, checked for a `return` of a bool literal whose value disagrees with the flag state the method's own straight-line assignments put it in. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X23 · Unguarded diagnostic materialisation6.7 / 10Adequate✓ Tool-verified

Other · Code Health — Whether the work a diagnostic log line costs is paid only when that line is wanted — C# evaluates a call's arguments BEFORE the call, so a trace/debug message joined or projected out of a collection is built in full on every pass, and then discarded by a sink the shipped configuration leaves switched off.

Method: Roslyn syntax: log calls at a diagnostic level (a `Log`-prefixed method naming Trace/Debug/Verbose, or a bare `Debug`/`Trace`/`Verbose` on a receiver named for a logger), whose argument list is read for a call whose cost scales with a sequence — a LINQ operator, a materialisation, `string.Join`, a serializer — with no enclosing level check or conditional-compilation region. On a repository with no .NET source it reads JavaScript/TypeScript off the engine’s own token stream (test, vendored and minified paths not) with the same rule: a `debug`/`trace`/`verbose` call on a receiver named for a logger, or a `log`-prefixed method naming the level, whose argument calls an array operator (`map`/`filter`/`reduce`/`sort`/…), `Array.from`, `Object.keys/values/entries`, `JSON.stringify`/`util.inspect` over anything but a literal, or an array `join` — outside any arrow or function passed as an argument, which the logger calls only when the level is on — with no enclosing `if`, `&&` or `?:` whose condition names a level, a level string, or the `NODE_ENV`/`__DEV__`/`DEV` build switch. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

  • `debug` at line 463 is called with an argument built by `toBeDeleted.mkString("…")` (line 463), whose cost grows with the collection it walks. Scala evaluates a call's arguments BEFORE entering the method, so that join/projection runs in full every time this line is reached — and then the level check inside the logger discards the string it produced, because debug is a level a shipped configuration normally leaves off. Nothing here decides beforehand whether the message is wanted: the logger takes a built `String` (SLF4J, Akka/Pekko `LoggingAdapter`, `context.log`), and there is no `isDebugEnabled`/`isTraceEnabled` test and no debug flag. — core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:463

What to do

  • In Scala, put the construction behind the logger's own check (`if (log.isDebugEnabled)`), or log through a logger that takes the message by name or by macro and so builds it only when the level is on — scala-logging's `LazyLogging`/`StrictLogging` (`logger.debug(s"rows: ${rows.mkString(", ")}")` expands to that check), log4s or log4cats. Interpolating into an `s"…"` is not the fix on SLF4J or Akka's `LoggingAdapter`: their `debug` takes a `String`, so the interpolation and every `mkString` inside it run before the call is entered.
X24 · Document value interpolated into markup unescaped10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Security — Whether text read out of the document being converted is escaped before it is written into generated markup — a value the document's author chose, interpolated into an attribute the surrounding literal delimits, can close that attribute and open another.

Method: Roslyn semantic model over the whole compilation: a string-typed `Value`/`InnerText`/`InnerXml`/`Text` member declared inside `DocumentFormat.OpenXml` or `System.Xml` is a taint SOURCE, propagated through assignments, returns, arguments, tuple elements and string composition to its transitive closure, then read at interpolated-string holes that sit in a markup position the surrounding literal itself delimits. Escaper/encoder calls and enclosing validator conditions cut the flow. Flow- and container-insensitive by construction. A second arm needs no provenance at all and reports a type that CONTRADICTS ITSELF — the same expression escaped at one delimited markup hole and interpolated raw at another hole in the same markup position of the same type, which the type's own escaping proves is a defect without knowing where the value came from. On a repository with no .NET source it reads JavaScript/TypeScript off the token stream with the same rule: a DOM read of raw document text (`getAttribute`, `textContent`, `innerText`, `nodeValue`) is the source, propagated through local bindings and string composition, and judged at template-literal and concatenation holes in the same two delimited markup positions; escapers and validating conditions cut it, and documentation-site, test, vendored and minified scripts are not read. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X25 · Inert configuration knob10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a value the caller is invited to supply is the value the type actually uses — a constructor parameter stored in a private field that nothing ever reads while the default it was given is spelled out a second time at the site that should have read it, a keyed lookup that falls back to a different setting than the one its key names while the same type falls back to the matching one for that same key, or a culture-sensitive parse given no format provider by a type that feeds its own settable culture to the same kind of parse elsewhere, or a number an entry point writes to standard output under the host's culture while the same entry point formats with the invariant culture elsewhere. Either way, every caller who supplies a value silently gets something else.

Method: Roslyn syntax: private instance fields of a non-partial type assigned in a constructor from one of its own parameters with a `??` fallback, checked for whether anything in the type body reads the field and whether that same fallback expression is spelled out again outside the constructor; and `??` fallbacks onto a member access from a lookup call carrying exactly one string literal, grouped by that key across the type and checked for a fallback member whose folded name disagrees with the key while a sibling site for the same key agrees with it. On a repository with no .NET source the first two arms read JavaScript/TypeScript off the engine’s own token stream (tests included, bundles and vendored paths not): a `#x`, `private` or `private` parameter-property instance field filled in the constructor from a parameter (or one member of one) through `??`/`||` or a parameter default, never read anywhere in the file by name, whose constructed default is spelled again in the class body; and `lookup("key") ?? s.member` grouped by key per class, or per module outside every class. The culture arm has no JavaScript counterpart: its parses take no locale. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X26 · Unsynchronised callback handoff10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a value handed from a callback to the body that waits on it crosses on something built to be crossed — a `Queue<T>`/`List<T>`/`Dictionary<K,V>` written inside an event handler and read back outside it is mutated by two flows at once, and the semaphore or completion source beside it orders how MANY items exist while leaving the collection's own head, tail and backing array unprotected.

Method: Roslyn syntax: method, accessor, local-function and lambda bodies that declare BOTH a non-thread-safe generic collection (`Queue`/`Stack`/`List`/`Dictionary`/`HashSet`/`Sorted*`/`LinkedList`) and a synchronisation primitive (`SemaphoreSlim`/`TaskCompletionSource`/`ManualResetEvent(Slim)`/`AutoResetEvent`/`CountdownEvent`) as locals, then read for a `+=`-registered lambda that raises that primitive while the body outside every lambda waits on it — and, in that scope, a mutating call on the collection inside the lambda paired with a mention of it outside. Any `lock` in the scope abstains it. On a repository with no .NET source the same handoff is read in Java off the engine’s own token stream (test source sets, vendored and demonstration paths not): an `ArrayList`/`LinkedList`/`ArrayDeque`/`PriorityQueue`/`Hash*`/`LinkedHash*`/`Tree*` local and a `CountDownLatch`/`Semaphore`/`CompletableFuture` local, a lambda or anonymous class that raises the primitive and mutates the collection, and a wait outside it; any `synchronized` or `lock()` abstains the body. Because each of those primitives orders what the callback wrote before raising it, only a touch that provably overlaps the callback is convicted: one after the registration and before the next wait, or one in a loop registered-before, waiting on every pass and not declaring the collection. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X27 · Collection changed while being enumerated10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether an enhanced `for` leaves the collection it is walking alone — a body that adds to or removes from the very collection the loop is iterating invalidates the fail-fast iterator it is holding, so the next `next()` throws `ConcurrentModificationException` and the remaining elements are never seen. Whether a `for` comprehension or `foreach` leaves the mutable collection it is walking alone — an `ArrayBuffer` or `ListBuffer` counts its changes and its iterator checks the count, an `ArrayDeque` (and `mutable.Queue`/`mutable.Stack`) is walked by index up to its starting length, and a `java.util` collection walked through `asScala` is fail-fast, so a body that adds to or removes from the very collection the loop is walking makes a later step throw `ConcurrentModificationException` (`IndexOutOfBoundsException` for a deque) and the remaining elements are never seen. Whether a `for (x in c)` or `c.forEach { … }` leaves the collection it is walking alone — a `mutableListOf`/`ArrayList`, `mutableMapOf`/`HashMap` or `mutableSetOf`/`HashSet` is a `java.util` collection on the JVM and is walked by its own fail-fast iterator, so a body that adds to or removes from the very collection the loop is walking makes the next step throw `ConcurrentModificationException` and the remaining elements are never seen.

Method: Roslyn syntax + semantics: `foreach` statements whose body calls a structural mutator (`Add`/`Remove`/`Clear`/`Insert`/…) on the very expression the loop is enumerating. Two arms. ARM A — the source is a concrete fragile BCL collection, or a live `Keys`/`Values` view over one, and the mutator resolves to that same collection's own member; concurrent and immutable collections and arrays are outside the population by construction, since their enumerators survive a structural change. ARM B — the source is an argument-less accessor CALL on a receiver whose body is in source: the accessor must return a stored field VERBATIM and a sibling member must structurally change that same field, both read off the implementations rather than from the members' names. A mutation the loop provably exits immediately after (`break`/`return`/`throw`/`goto`), or one written inside a nested loop or a lambda, is counted and never reported. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X28 · Index access outside its own emptiness guard10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a condition that tests a value for emptiness indexes that same value only where the test holds — an `||` written one parenthesis too far to the left leaves an index access outside the guard beside it, so the empty case the guard exists to anticipate reaches the index and throws.

Method: Roslyn syntax only, no semantic model: the OUTERMOST `&&`/`||` of every boolean condition, read for a symbol the condition tests for emptiness (`string.IsNullOrEmpty`/`IsNullOrWhiteSpace`, a `Length`/`Count` comparison against a literal, `Any()`, a `Length`/`Count` pattern, or a comparison against `""`) and ALSO indexes. Each `symbol[...]` access is placed by a boolean-reachability walk from the access up to the outermost connective: an access is COVERED when some enclosing step has it in the right operand and the left operand, under the truth value that step forces, proves the symbol non-empty — a recursion over `&&`/`||` whose true- and false-directions are asymmetric. A finding needs BOTH an uncovered access and a covered one on the same symbol in the same condition, which is the agreeing twin that separates a misplaced parenthesis from an unrelated length test. Bare index accesses with no emptiness test in the condition are neither counted nor reported; a non-identifier receiver and a lambda nested inside the condition are outside the population. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X29 · Per-element action decided by a fixed element10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a decision taken once per element is taken ABOUT that element — a test inside a counted loop that reads a fixed subscript of the very collection its guarded statement indexes by the loop variable applies element zero's answer to all of them, so the elements that differ from it are all handled wrongly, and in the same direction.

Method: Roslyn syntax only, no semantic model: every `for` statement declaring exactly ONE loop variable, and every `if` inside its body that is not under a nested loop or a lambda. A site enters the population when the `if`’s condition never mentions the loop variable while the statement it guards indexes some collection by that variable ALONE (`c[i]`; `c[i + 1]` and `c[i, j]` are outside it). A finding additionally needs the AGREEING TWIN at the same-collection grain: the condition must read THAT SAME collection at a subscript that does not move — written into the condition, or reached through a local declared BEFORE the loop, so an alias bound inside the body is not followed. Both collection expressions must be simple identifiers. On a repository with no .NET source the same rule reads JavaScript/TypeScript off the engine’s own token stream (tests included, bundles and vendored paths not): a `for (let|var|const x = …; …; …)` with one declarator and a braced body, an alias followed only when it is declared before the loop in a block that encloses it and never assigned inside the loop. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X3 · Exception handling10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether exceptions are handled rather than silently swallowed or rethrown with lost stack traces.

Method: Roslyn syntax scan: every catch clause counted; empty catches and bare rethrows flagged. Population is all catch clauses, not estimated. Deterministic, hard fact.

X30 · Support guard that admits what it rejects10.0 / 10Exemplary○ Nothing flagged

Other · Code Health — Whether a guard written as a NEGATED `||` says what its author meant — `!(a || b || x != k)` is `!a && !b && x == k` by De Morgan, so a bail-out that mixes capabilities the code needs with a fault it refuses turns inside out: it fires only where the capabilities are ABSENT, and lets every value the fault term names walk straight into the body that cannot handle it.

Method: Roslyn syntax only, no semantic model: every logical-not whose operand is a parenthesised `||` chain of two or more disjuncts, flattened (a left-nested `a || b || c` read once would see `(a || b)` as one disjunct). A site enters the population on that shape alone. A finding additionally needs the disjuncts to DISAGREE in polarity: at least one bare boolean read — an identifier or member access, never an invocation, which is a predicate rather than a capability flag — and at least one `x != <constant>`, the only form that negates into an exact-value pin (`== null` negates into a looser requirement and is outside the fault set). Consistently-polarised disjunctions, all-fault or all-capability, are counted and never reported; a negated `&&` is outside the population entirely. No same-receiver gate: it was measured to cost a real defect and remove no false positive. Deterministic, provable per finding. Advisory.

X4 · Structured logging3.1 / 10Weak✓ Tool-verified

Other · Code Health — Whether log calls use message templates (queryable) rather than interpolated strings.

Method: Roslyn syntax scan: every log call-site counted; interpolated-string first-argument violations flagged. Population is all log calls, not estimated. On a repository with no .NET source it reads JavaScript/TypeScript off the engine’s own token stream (test, vendored and minified paths not) with the same rule: a `trace`/`debug`/`info`/`warn`/`error`/`fatal`/`verbose`/`silly`/`http`/`log` call on a receiver named for a logger, in a package whose own or an enclosing `package.json` declares a logger that carries values as fields (pino, pino-http, nestjs-pino, Fastify, winston, bunyan, tslog, LogTape, roarr), whose first deciding argument is a template literal with substitutions; an object-literal fields argument is stepped over, a plain string message clears the call. Python is read the same way: a `debug`/`info`/`warning`/`error`/`exception`/`critical`/`log` call on a logger in a file that imports the standard library’s `logging` or structlog (loguru, which formats at the call, is not judged), whose message is a whole f-string with a non-constant field; a `%`-formatted, `.format()`-ed or concatenated message is not convicted, as in C#. PHP is read the same way: a PSR-3 level call (`emergency`…`debug`, `log`) on a logger (`$logger`, `$this->logger`, Laravel’s `Log::`, `logger()`, `\Drupal::logger()`) in a package whose `composer.json` requires a PSR-3 logger or a framework that hands one out (psr/log, Monolog, Laravel, Symfony, Drupal, CakePHP), or a file that imports one, whose message is a double-quoted string interpolating a variable; a single-quoted message clears the call, and `sprintf` or `.` concatenation is not convicted, as in C#. Dart is read the same way: a `trace`/`debug`/`info`/`warn`/`error`/`fatal` call on Sentry’s structured logger (`Sentry.logger`) whose message is a whole string literal interpolating a value (`$name`, `${…}`); the `Sentry.logger.fmt` template API clears the call. Dart that logs only through loggers with one message and no fields (package:logging, package:logger, talker, dart:developer) is not applicable rather than a reach gap. Ruby is read the same way: a `trace`/`debug`/`info`/`warn`/`error`/`fatal` call on the console gem’s `Console` (declared by a Gemfile, gemspec or Gemfile.lock, or required) or, where SemanticLogger, Ougai or dry-logger is declared or required, on a receiver named for a logger (`logger`, `@logger`, `Rails.logger`, `log`), whose first deciding argument is, as the whole argument, a double-quoted string interpolating a non-constant value (`#{…}`, `#@ivar`); a plain literal clears the call, keyword arguments are the fields, and a block, `%`-format or `+` concatenation is not convicted. Ruby that logs only through the standard Logger (Rails.logger) is not applicable rather than a reach gap. Deterministic.

  • `error` at line 130 is handed an interpolated string as its message through SLF4J, so the logger receives one finished string — the values in it cannot be queried, filtered or aggregated as fields, every occurrence reads as a different message, and the string is built even when the level is filtered out. Pass a constant pattern and the values beside it instead: `log.error("Order {} moved to {}", orderId, status)`, which keeps the pattern and its arguments apart on the event for a structured encoder (logstash-logback-encoder, OpenTelemetry), or `log.atInfo().addKeyValue("order_id", orderId).log("order moved")` with SLF4J 2's fluent API. scala-logging's `LazyLogging` logger takes an `s"…"` message apart into that pattern at compile time, so switching to it is also a fix. — core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSerialization.scala:130
  • `error` at line 98 is handed an interpolated string as its message through SLF4J, so the logger receives one finished string — the values in it cannot be queried, filtered or aggregated as fields, every occurrence reads as a different message, and the string is built even when the level is filtered out. Pass a constant pattern and the values beside it instead: `log.error("Order {} moved to {}", orderId, status)`, which keeps the pattern and its arguments apart on the event for a structured encoder (logstash-logback-encoder, OpenTelemetry), or `log.atInfo().addKeyValue("order_id", orderId).log("order moved")` with SLF4J 2's fluent API. scala-logging's `LazyLogging` logger takes an `s"…"` message apart into that pattern at compile time, so switching to it is also a fix. — core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/serialization/TypedProtobufSerializer.scala:98
  • `error` at line 99 is handed a message assembled at the call — a string template with `$…` values in it, a concatenation or `String.format` — through SLF4J, log4j 2 or kotlin-logging, so the logger receives one finished string: the values in it cannot be queried, filtered or aggregated as fields, every occurrence reads as a different message, and the string is built even when the level is filtered out. Pass a constant pattern and the values beside it instead: `log.error("Order {} moved to {}", orderId, status)`, which keeps the pattern and its arguments apart on the event for a structured encoder (logstash-logback-encoder, log4j 2's JsonTemplateLayout, OpenTelemetry), or with kotlin-logging `logger.atInfo { message = "Order moved"; payload = mapOf("order_id" to orderId, "status" to status) }`. An exception goes last, as the throwable argument, not into the text. — core/baker-compiler/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/compiler/RecipeCompiler.kt:99
  • `warn` at line 55 is handed a message assembled at the call — a string template with `$…` values in it, a concatenation or `String.format` — through SLF4J, log4j 2 or kotlin-logging, so the logger receives one finished string: the values in it cannot be queried, filtered or aggregated as fields, every occurrence reads as a different message, and the string is built even when the level is filtered out. Pass a constant pattern and the values beside it instead: `log.warn("Order {} moved to {}", orderId, status)`, which keeps the pattern and its arguments apart on the event for a structured encoder (logstash-logback-encoder, log4j 2's JsonTemplateLayout, OpenTelemetry), or with kotlin-logging `logger.atInfo { message = "Order moved"; payload = mapOf("order_id" to orderId, "status" to status) }`. An exception goes last, as the throwable argument, not into the text. — core/baker-interface-in-memory/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/runtime/inmemory/InMemoryRecipeInstanceManager.kt:55

What to do

  • Interpolated log message defeats structured logging
X5 · Nullable reference types2.0 / 10Critical✓ Tool-verified

Other · Code Health — Whether Scala's null is held to the type system and not undermined by assertions — a file compiled with `-Yexplicit-nulls` is one where `String` excludes null and `String | Null` admits it, a file under WartRemover's `Null` wart or Scalafix's `DisableSyntax.noNulls` is one whose code cannot write `null` and must say `Option`, and each `.nn`, `import scala.language.unsafeNulls` or null-lint suppression is the author overruling that.

Method: Roslyn compiler-options scan: NullableContextOptions per project; null-forgiving (!) suppression density per 1k syntax nodes. Deterministic, adoption plus suppression penalty.

  • No build over this repository's 269 Scala product file(s) passes `-Yexplicit-nulls`, enables WartRemover's `Null` wart or runs Scalafix's `DisableSyntax.noNulls`, so every reference type admits null and nothing reports a `null` written into the code or returned from a Java API — the first one to reach a method call is a `NullPointerException`. `Option` by convention is a habit no tool here holds the code to.

What to do

  • On Scala 3, add `-Yexplicit-nulls` to `scalacOptions` so `String` and `String | Null` mean different things, and type each Java API's result as nullable where it can return null; on Scala 2 (or as a first step), enable WartRemover's `Null` wart (`wartremoverErrors += Wart.Null`) or Scalafix's `DisableSyntax.noNulls = true` so the code holds absence in `Option`. Then pay the assertions down rather than adding to them: each `.nn` is a null the compiler could not rule out — wrap the Java value in `Option(…)` at the boundary, pattern-match on `null` once there, or change the API so the null cannot arrive; an `unsafeNulls` import switches the checking off for everything after it.

WCAG coverage — what static analysis assessed

Statically assessed 10 of 55 WCAG 2.2 Level A/AA success criteria (18%; ≈20% of the 50 WCAG 2.1 AA criteria for EN 301 549). The other 45 require runtime or manual evaluation. Partial signal only (a clean result is necessary, not sufficient; static analysis fully verifies none). This is accessibility readiness, not a conformance claim — a WCAG conformance claim requires manual evaluation (WCAG-EM 1.0).

DimensionWCAG 2.2 A/AA criteriaCoverage
AC2 · Forms & labels1.3.1, 3.3.2, 4.1.2Partial signal
AC3 · Page structure1.4.4, 2.2.1, 2.4.1, 2.4.2, 3.1.1, 4.1.2Partial signal
AC6 · Visual & motion safety1.4.3, 2.4.7Partial — literal CSS only
AC7 · A11y enforcementenforcement — no page criterionEnforcement posture (process)

Not statically assessed — these 45 Level A/AA criteria need runtime or manual evaluation (WCAG-EM): 1.1.1, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.2.3, 1.2.4, 1.2.5, 1.3.2, 1.3.3, 1.3.4, 1.3.5, 1.4.1, 1.4.2, 1.4.5, 1.4.10, 1.4.11, 1.4.12, 1.4.13, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.4, 2.2.2, 2.3.1, 2.4.3, 2.4.4, 2.4.5, 2.4.6, 2.4.11, 2.5.1, 2.5.2, 2.5.3, 2.5.4, 2.5.7, 2.5.8, 3.1.2, 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.2.3, 3.2.4, 3.2.6, 3.3.1, 3.3.3, 3.3.4, 3.3.7, 3.3.8, 4.1.3.

Reference — by lens

The score is the rank-weighted fold of these lenses (worst-heaviest), each including its meta-dimensions; a lens with a Critical contributor is capped at Fair (its band reads "gated by …") and is never the strongest area however high its average.

LensScoreRatingImpact
Code Health61%Adequate — gated by X4, X5Capped at Fair by a Critical contributor — resolve it before relying on this lens.
Architecture84%StrongSolid.
Maturity40%Weak — gated by M2, M4Capped at Fair by a Critical contributor — resolve it before relying on this lens.
Readiness37%Weak — gated by R8, P3Capped at Fair by a Critical contributor — resolve it before relying on this lens.
Security74%Adequate — gated by D36Capped at Fair by a Critical contributor — resolve it before relying on this lens.
Accessibility58%AdequateAcceptable, with room to improve.
Performance100%ExemplaryStrongest area.
Unscored — 2 check(s) recorded observations but carry no score

These checks ran and found something, but they do not carry a score — either by design (an advisory check reports evidence rather than grading it) or because they could not be scored here. They are excluded from the score for that reason, not because there was nothing to see.

  • SC1 Supply-chain hygiene — 1 observation(s) recorded · Advisory — this card reports evidence and never carries a score, so there is nothing missing here.
  • X10 Duplicated predicate — 2 observation(s) recorded · Advisory — this card reports evidence and never carries a score.
Not evidenced — 4 control(s) we could not find positive evidence for

These checks grade a working control, and the repository shows no evidence of one. That is deliberately not scored as a zero: a repository cannot show an ops runbook, a database TTL or an infrastructure-side audit log, so absence of evidence here is not evidence the control is missing. It is also not a statement that the check is irrelevant to this codebase — the thing it grades applies; we just could not see it. Excluded from the score either way.

  • C3 Audit Trail — Not assessed: these audit controls are read from a source model (declarative annotations, request middleware, entity/column names, guard methods) that was not loaded for this repository — because the repository is written in a language this check does not yet model, or because its projects failed to load. Absence of an idiom this check recognises is NOT evidence that this repository lacks audit controls: it may implement them entirely in its own ecosystem. This is a gap in the analyzer's language coverage, not a finding about this repository.
  • C4 Data Retention — Not assessed: these retention controls are read from a source model (declarative annotations, request middleware, entity/column names, guard methods) that was not loaded for this repository — because the repository is written in a language this check does not yet model, or because its projects failed to load. Absence of an idiom this check recognises is NOT evidence that this repository lacks retention controls: it may implement them entirely in its own ecosystem. This is a gap in the analyzer's language coverage, not a finding about this repository.
  • C5 Data-Subject Rights — Not assessed: these data-subject rights controls are read from a source model (declarative annotations, request middleware, entity/column names, guard methods) that was not loaded for this repository — because the repository is written in a language this check does not yet model, or because its projects failed to load. Absence of an idiom this check recognises is NOT evidence that this repository lacks data-subject rights controls: it may implement them entirely in its own ecosystem. This is a gap in the analyzer's language coverage, not a finding about this repository.
  • P5 DR & Backup — not evidenced — repo shows no backup/RTO/RPO controls; absence of evidence is not evidence of a working control
Not included — 50 check(s) not relevant to this codebase

These checks had nothing to measure here (no tests, no git history, the codebase is small, or the architecture style doesn't apply), so they're omitted above rather than scored low.

  • AC1 Text alternatives — No image/media element found in the parsed markup — AC1 not applicable here.
  • AC4 Keyboard semantics — No interactive element found in the parsed markup — AC4 not applicable here.
  • AC5 ARIA correctness — No ARIA usage found in the parsed markup — AC5 not applicable here.
  • AX1 Captive dependencies — not analysed — these correctness checks read a source model that was not loaded for this repository, because the repository is written in a language this check does not yet model, or because its projects failed to load. This is a gap in the analyzer, not a finding about this repository
  • AX2 Stateful singletons — not analysed — these correctness checks read a source model that was not loaded for this repository, because the repository is written in a language this check does not yet model, or because its projects failed to load. This is a gap in the analyzer, not a finding about this repository
  • AX5 Architecture & structure — not assessed — architecture style/structure is computed from a project graph (projects, types, module namespaces) that was not loaded for this repository, because the repository is written in a language this check does not yet model, or because its projects failed to load. This is a gap in the analyzer, not a finding about this repository
  • AX7 Slice cohesion — not applicable — not a vertical-slice architecture
  • AX8 Test isolation — no test/production split to check
  • AX9 CQS / query purity — no CQRS query handlers detected — query purity is not applicable to this codebase
  • AXB2 Runtime readiness — Advisory — this card reports evidence and never carries a score, so there is nothing missing here.
  • AXR1 Runtime accessibility — compose up failed (exit 18 — an image could not be pulled) — node1 Pulling node2 Pulling node3 Pulling node2 Error Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": Forbidden node1 Error Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": Forbidden node3 Error context canceled Error response from daemon: Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": Forbidden; the earlier `compose pull` step reported: prometheus Skipped - No image to be pulled grafana Skipped - No image to be pulled haproxy Skipped - No image to be pulled node2 Skipped - Image is already being pulled by node1 node3 Skipped - Image is already being pulled by node1 node1 Pulling node1 Error Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": Forbidden Error response from daemon: Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": Forbidden; the runtime sandbox reaches registries only through the in-fence pull-through mirror, so an image the mirror does not carry cannot be fetched — this is a limit of our sandbox, not of your stack; runtime evidence skipped This is a statement about this run, not a statement about your application: nothing here says the surface is inaccessible, only that it was never rendered.
  • C1 Data Protection — Not assessed: these personal data controls are read from a source model (declarative annotations, request middleware, entity/column names, guard methods) that was not loaded for this repository — because the repository is written in a language this check does not yet model, or because its projects failed to load. Absence of an idiom this check recognises is NOT evidence that this repository lacks personal data controls: it may implement them entirely in its own ecosystem. This is a gap in the analyzer's language coverage, not a finding about this repository.
  • C2 Access Controls — Not assessed: these authorization controls are read from a source model (declarative annotations, request middleware, entity/column names, guard methods) that was not loaded for this repository — because the repository is written in a language this check does not yet model, or because its projects failed to load. Absence of an idiom this check recognises is NOT evidence that this repository lacks authorization controls: it may implement them entirely in its own ecosystem. This is a gap in the analyzer's language coverage, not a finding about this repository.
  • D11 Test Reliability — Test reliability not included — no .scala test runner
  • D12 Dependency Hygiene — Not scored — a Maven build resolved 31 artifact(s) (25 behind a shipped release, reported), but the build resolved only part of the graph, so this dimension's own question is only partly answered. NOT a finding that these dependencies are current or healthy.
  • D14 License Compliance — JVM licences not graded — no declared coordinate carries a version the manifest itself resolves
  • D18 Solution Shape — D18 scores the shape of a .NET solution; this repository has no .NET solution or project files, so the dimension does not apply.
  • D22 Internal API Consistency — The exposed public-API surface could not be collected — no C#/VB projects loaded.
  • D23 Boundary Type-Coupling — No bounded-context organisation was detected either — neither a context-shaped layout nor 2+ sibling source directories each declaring an aggregate root. Declaring this codebase's bounded contexts (≥2) would let cross-boundary type coupling be assessed. Declare them in `.codehealth/config.yaml` at the repository root (create it if absent), mapping each context name to the module-path or namespace prefixes that belong to it — e.g. `architecture:` → `contexts:` → `Billing: ["src/billing", "Acme.Billing"]`, `Catalog: ["src/catalog", "Acme.Catalog"]`.
  • D24 Comment Value — No inline comments to assess — comment value is not applicable here.
  • D25 ADR Conformance — no ADRs to check
  • D27 Navigability — D27 counts a call into the standard library or a dependency as unresolved for this repository's language (.scala), so too few call sites counted as resolved to assess navigability. Not scored: this is a gap in the analyzer, not a verdict about this repository.
  • D30 Dependency Vulnerabilities — Scanner failed to run — not a clean result
  • D32 Data Compliance (PII/GDPR) — 4 file(s) were not parsed by semgrep — the PII/GDPR ruleset never ran over them
  • D34 Knowledge Freshness — knowledge concentrated in recent work — freshness signal contradicted by repo activity
  • D37 Vulnerability-disclosure Policy — No vulnerability-disclosure policy file found (SECURITY.md/.markdown/.rst/.txt at root or under .github/.forgejo/.gitea/docs, .well-known/security.txt). A coordinated-disclosure policy may live off-repo, so this is not evidenced rather than failed.
  • D39 IL Efficiency — D39 measures the IL emitted by a .NET build; this repository has no .NET solution or project files, so the dimension does not apply.
  • D40 Network Egress Confinement — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; network egress policy is a cluster-native control that may live at the platform/firewall layer, so there is nothing to assess here.
  • D41 Kernel & Syscall Confinement — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; seccomp/AppArmor/SELinux confinement is a workload-level control, so there is nothing to assess here.
  • D42 Runtime Threat Enforcement — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; runtime threat-detection and admission-control policy are cluster-level controls, so there is nothing to assess here.
  • D43 Malicious Dependencies — Scanner failed to run — not a clean result
  • D7 Architectural Integrity — no checkable ADRs, and no project-reference graph for the cycle pass to read — so this dimension makes no claim about dependency cycles in either direction (where this repository's language has an import-cycle lens, cycles are reported there). Architectural integrity not assessed
  • D8 Code Coverage — Coverage not included — suite not readable by the collector
  • DM1 Domain Modelling — applicable but not scored (2 signals for this style, 2 needed — the count is met but a required primary signal is absent): 326 value object(s); 19 domain event(s); its domain events are published by services or handlers — no domain entity raises one
  • ED1 Event-Driven — not scored — this repository shows none of the 3 signals this lens looks for
  • ED5 Idempotency — no mutating command handlers or message consumers detected — idempotency check not applicable
  • ES1 Event Sourcing — not scored — this repository shows none of the 3 signals this lens looks for
  • P12 CI test-gate honesty — Reported, not scored — and nothing was matched here. The coverage check applies to any stack, and the automatic-re-run check to any GitHub-Actions workflow, but the checks for excluded tests, skipped tests and sleep-based synchronisation currently recognise only some ecosystems' test-runner idioms, so on a repository built with another stack the zeros below mean 'not checked', not 'clean'.
  • P7 Outbound HTTP resilience — not applicable — no HTTP server, API framework or worker entry point was found in the JVM, JavaScript/TypeScript source, so there is no service whose uptime a failing dependency could take down
  • P8 Schema migrations — no ORM, schema-migration tool or schema auto-create was found in this repository's dependency manifests or source, so there is no database schema for this check to judge
  • P9 Domain vs controller coverage — no coverage report found on disk — produce a coverage report in a standard format (`addSbtPlugin("org.scoverage" % "sbt-scoverage" % "<version>")` in `project/plugins.sbt`, then `sbt clean coverage test coverageReport`) and commit it — a hosted scan measures a clone of the repository, so a report that exists only in a working tree, a CI runner's or your own, never reaches it; the artefact is commonly gitignored, so `git add -f` that one file (or un-ignore its path) and commit it alongside the code it measures, or wire coverage collection into CI, to enable this cross-layer check
  • PF1 Benchmark discipline — Not applicable: no benchmark suite was found. This check searched for `@Benchmark` in a Java, Kotlin or Scala file importing JMH or kotlinx-benchmark, Jetpack Benchmark's `measureRepeated` in a file importing androidx.benchmark, or JMH/kotlinx-benchmark/androidx.benchmark in a pom.xml, Gradle or sbt build, and for a `*benchmark*` script that this repository's CI runs. Benchmarks are credited as a bonus, so their absence is neither scored nor deducted.
  • PF2 Allocation hygiene — Not applicable: allocation awareness is rated where code engineers for it — at least 400 production lines that ship benchmarks or already use allocation-aware idioms (8 or more). This repository's Java, Kotlin and Scala code has 27,648 production line(s), 2 such use(s) and no benchmarks, so there is no allocation work to rate. The card is reward-only: its absence costs nothing.
  • R5 Dependency Freshness — no package-lock.json — dependency freshness not measured (would require an npm lockfile); JS/npm CVEs are scored in D30 (Dependency Vulnerabilities), which answers every ecosystem
  • S1 Web-Security Posture — Not assessed: these web-security controls are read from a source model (declarative annotations, request middleware, entity/column names, guard methods) that was not loaded for this repository — because the repository is written in a language this check does not yet model, or because its projects failed to load. Absence of an idiom this check recognises is NOT evidence that this repository lacks web-security controls: it may implement them entirely in its own ecosystem. This is a gap in the analyzer's language coverage, not a finding about this repository.
  • X2 Cancellation propagation — no C# was loaded; this repository's Scala, Java and Kotlin were read, and no request in it can be cancelled by a caller (Ktor, OkHttp's newCall or a URL stream, from a suspend function) — a Scala request takes no token: a Future cannot be cancelled, and cats-effect, ZIO and Monix interrupt the fiber that made the request from outside the call, not through a parameter; a Java request off Android takes no token: it is cancelled through the handle it returns (Future.cancel, Call.cancel, a Disposable), ambiently (io.grpc.Context) or by interrupting its thread, not through a parameter; a Kotlin request outside a suspend function has no caller's cancellation to honour
  • X32 Type resolved by simple name across every loaded assembly — This check is about how a .NET program searches the assemblies loaded into its process for a type, and this repository contains no .NET source, so there is nothing here for it to assess. Not a gap in the analyzer and not a finding about your code.
  • X6 Hand-rolled structured-format parsing — Advisory — this card reports evidence and never carries a score, so there is nothing missing here.
  • X7 Silent fallback defaults — Advisory — this card reports evidence and never carries a score, so there is nothing missing here.
  • X9 Subsumed condition operand — Advisory — this card reports evidence and never carries a score, so there is nothing missing here.

Appendix A — Findings (grouped)

The findings behind the scores, grouped by severity, then by dimension and kind. The high-severity issues are enumerated in full below; items per group are capped at 25 with any overflow stated explicitly per group, never silently truncated. The complete machine-readable list of every finding (all severities) is the companion findings.md in this report's bundle.

Critical — 25 finding(s)
D29 · Static Analysis (SAST) · REDACTED
  • REDACTED
  • REDACTED
  • REDACTED
  • REDACTED
  • REDACTED
  • REDACTED
  • REDACTED
  • REDACTED
  • REDACTED
  • REDACTED
  • REDACTED
  • REDACTED
AC2 · Forms & labels · <input> without a programmatic label · ×2
  • <input> without a programmatic label http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/instances/instances.component.html:4 — This control has no associated label. Add a <label for> / wrapping <label> / aria-label / aria-labelledby so assistive tech can name it.
  • <input> without a programmatic label http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/interactions/interactions.component.html:6 — This control has no associated label. Add a <label for> / wrapping <label> / aria-label / aria-labelledby so assistive tech can name it.
D29 · Static Analysis (SAST) · REDACTED
  • REDACTED
  • REDACTED
D29 · Static Analysis (SAST) · REDACTED · ×1
  • REDACTED
D29 · Static Analysis (SAST) · REDACTED · ×1
  • REDACTED
R8 · Dependency Hygiene · Unlisted import '@hpcc-js/wasm' · ×1
  • Unlisted import '@hpcc-js/wasm' http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/app.component.ts:4 — Imported but not declared in any reachable package.json — installs work only by hoisting accident.
R8 · Dependency Hygiene · Unlisted import 'jasmine-spec-reporter' · ×1
  • Unlisted import 'jasmine-spec-reporter' http/baker-http-dashboard/e2e/protractor.conf.js:5 — Imported but not declared in any reachable package.json — installs work only by hoisting accident.
R8 · Dependency Hygiene · Unlisted import 'karma-chrome-launcher' · ×1
  • Unlisted import 'karma-chrome-launcher' http/baker-http-dashboard/karma.conf.js:10 — Imported but not declared in any reachable package.json — installs work only by hoisting accident.
R8 · Dependency Hygiene · Unlisted import 'karma-coverage' · ×1
  • Unlisted import 'karma-coverage' http/baker-http-dashboard/karma.conf.js:12 — Imported but not declared in any reachable package.json — installs work only by hoisting accident.
R8 · Dependency Hygiene · Unlisted import 'karma-jasmine' · ×1
  • Unlisted import 'karma-jasmine' http/baker-http-dashboard/karma.conf.js:9 — Imported but not declared in any reachable package.json — installs work only by hoisting accident.
R8 · Dependency Hygiene · Unlisted import 'karma-jasmine-html-reporter' · ×1
  • Unlisted import 'karma-jasmine-html-reporter' http/baker-http-dashboard/karma.conf.js:11 — Imported but not declared in any reachable package.json — installs work only by hoisting accident.
R8 · Dependency Hygiene · Unlisted import 'protractor' · ×1
  • Unlisted import 'protractor' http/baker-http-dashboard/e2e/protractor.conf.js:8 — Imported but not declared in any reachable package.json — installs work only by hoisting accident.
Serious — 158 finding(s)
D17 · Explicit Debt · TodoComment · ×37
  • TodoComment bakery/bakery-state/src/test/scala/com/ing/bakery/components/AkkaCassandraJmxMetricsSpec.scala:51 — // TODO: fix when a fix is available. — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/BakerActorCleanup.scala:36 — //TODO Make this configurable instead of always deleting the message data — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/delayed_transition_actor/DelayedTransitionActor.scala:91 — //TODO Make this configurable — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/logging/LogAndSendEvent.scala:11 — //TODO get this on startup instead of requiring for each call — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:166 — //TODO chose if to use the CassandraBakerCleanup or the ActorBasedBakerCleanup — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:193 — // TODO this is a synchronous ask on an actor which createProcessActor is considered bad practice, alternative? — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:754 — // TODO decide what to do, might never happen, except if we generalize it as a runtime for the actor — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSerialization.scala:46 — // case _ => throw new RuntimeException("e") //TODO write the serialisation for the new stored messages in Protobuff — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSerialization.scala:139 — // TODO not really safe to return null here, throw exception ? — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceRuntime.scala:93 — // TODO I don't believe the last statement is true — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceRuntime.scala:117 — // TODO this is not the most efficient, should break early when consumable tokens < edge weight — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/RecipeInstanceState.scala:221 — // TODO this is not the most efficient, should break early when consumable tokens < edge weight — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceRuntime.scala:130 — // TODO lazily compute all permutations instead of only providing the first result — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/RecipeInstanceState.scala:240 — // TODO lazily compute all permutations instead of only providing the first result — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceEventSourcing.scala:305 — // TODO: remove null value — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:405 — //TODO modify this — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:441 — //TODO create a better way to get the outgoing places (not by directly calling the RecipeRuntime) — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:744 — //TODO rewrite if statement, — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/test/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSpec.scala:611 — // TODO find a way to prevent this sleep, perhaps listen on the event bus? — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:241 — // TODO This is a temporary backwards compatibility logic to support the old way of adding metadata during rollout, to be removed in the future release — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:266 — // TODO MOVE THIS TO A FUNCTION — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-runtime/src/test/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/ScalaDSLRuntime.scala:26 — // TODO use shapeless to abstract over function arity and add type safety — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-interface/src/test/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/scaladsl/ScalaDSLRuntime.scala:25 — // TODO use shapeless to abstract over function arity and add type safety — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-runtime/src/test/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/BakerExecutionSpec.scala:1878 — // TODO: Test cleanup for both listener types — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • TodoComment core/baker-akka-runtime/src/test/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/BakerEventsSpec.scala:42 — // TODO this is a copy of TestRecipe.getRecipe(..) with 1 difference, there is a limit on the initialEvent, why? — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • + 12 more in this group — see findings.md.
R4 · Test Coverage · No test reaches this file · ×8
  • No test reaches this file http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/app.module.ts:1 — No test imports this module directly or transitively. Import reachability cannot see a test that executes a file by path instead of importing it, nor one that drives it through a running browser by navigating to a URL — if neither does, no test reaches this one.
  • No test reaches this file http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/app-routing.module.ts:1 — No test imports this module directly or transitively. Import reachability cannot see a test that executes a file by path instead of importing it, nor one that drives it through a running browser by navigating to a URL — if neither does, no test reaches this one.
  • No test reaches this file http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/generic/visualize-recipe/visualize-recipe.component.ts:1 — No test imports this module directly or transitively. Import reachability cannot see a test that executes a file by path instead of importing it, nor one that drives it through a running browser by navigating to a URL — if neither does, no test reaches this one.
  • No test reaches this file http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/app.component.ts:1 — No test imports this module directly or transitively. Import reachability cannot see a test that executes a file by path instead of importing it, nor one that drives it through a running browser by navigating to a URL — if neither does, no test reaches this one.
  • No test reaches this file http/baker-http-dashboard/src/test.ts:1 — No test imports this module directly or transitively. Import reachability cannot see a test that executes a file by path instead of importing it, nor one that drives it through a running browser by navigating to a URL — if neither does, no test reaches this one.
  • No test reaches this file http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/interactions/interaction-definition/interaction-definition.component.ts:1 — No test imports this module directly or transitively. Import reachability cannot see a test that executes a file by path instead of importing it, nor one that drives it through a running browser by navigating to a URL — if neither does, no test reaches this one.
  • No test reaches this file http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/notfound/notfound.component.ts:1 — No test imports this module directly or transitively. Import reachability cannot see a test that executes a file by path instead of importing it, nor one that drives it through a running browser by navigating to a URL — if neither does, no test reaches this one.
  • No test reaches this file http/baker-http-dashboard/src/main.ts:1 — No test imports this module directly or transitively. Import reachability cannot see a test that executes a file by path instead of importing it, nor one that drives it through a running browser by navigating to a URL — if neither does, no test reaches this one.
D35 · Change Coupling · Change coupling · ×5
  • Change coupling: RemoteInteractionClient.scala ↔ RemoteInteractionService.scala bakery/bakery-interaction-protocol/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/interaction/RemoteInteractionClient.scala:1 — `bakery/bakery-interaction-protocol/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/interaction/RemoteInteractionClient.scala` and `bakery/bakery-interaction/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/interaction/RemoteInteractionService.scala` change together 81% of the time (13 of the 16 commits that touched whichever of the two files changed less often, counting a file under its earlier names as well — a repo-wide or module-wide sweep is evidence about the sweep rather than about any pair inside it and is left out of BOTH sides of this ratio, while a dependency bump, a formatter/rename sweep, or a commit whose edit to one of the two files was a tool directive such as //go:generate or whitespace only is left out of the shared count ONLY, so the two sides are not taken over identical commit sets) with no explicit dependency — the edge is real but nothing declares it. Read the pair before acting: if one registers itself into the other through a hook or an initialiser, the missing dependency is DELIBERATE — the registration is the link, and it is meant not to be an import — and the thing to add is a comment on each side naming the other, not a merge; if they simply belong together, co-locate them; if neither holds, the coupling is hidden and worth breaking. You can check this without leaving the row: of the 13 shared commits counted here, the most recent 3 are `18aa9afc` Update circe, logback, objenesis, bcpkix, bcprov, http4s, typesafeCon… (at that commit the files were still `bakery/interaction-protocol/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/interaction/RemoteInteractionClient.scala` and `bakery/interaction/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/interaction/RemoteInteractionService.scala`); `fb2fe6fb` Allow to initialise baker with the external metrics registry (#1380) (at that commit the files were still `bakery/interaction-protocol/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/interaction/RemoteInteractionClient.scala` and `bakery/interaction/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/interaction/RemoteInteractionService.scala`); `d9c0307a` separate bakery executor (#1104) (at that commit the files were still `bakery/interaction-protocol/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/interaction/RemoteInteractionClient.scala` and `bakery/interaction/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/interaction/RemoteInteractionService.scala`) — run `git show` on any of them.
  • Change coupling: ProcessIndexProto.scala ↔ AkkaBaker.scala core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndexProto.scala:1 — `core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndexProto.scala` and `core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala` change together 55% of the time (11 of the 20 commits that touched whichever of the two files changed less often, counting a file under its earlier names as well — a repo-wide or module-wide sweep is evidence about the sweep rather than about any pair inside it and is left out of BOTH sides of this ratio, while a dependency bump, a formatter/rename sweep, or a commit whose edit to one of the two files was a tool directive such as //go:generate or whitespace only is left out of the shared count ONLY, so the two sides are not taken over identical commit sets) with no explicit dependency — the edge is real but nothing declares it. Read the pair before acting: if one registers itself into the other through a hook or an initialiser, the missing dependency is DELIBERATE — the registration is the link, and it is meant not to be an import — and the thing to add is a comment on each side naming the other, not a merge; if they simply belong together, co-locate them; if neither holds, the coupling is hidden and worth breaking. You can check this without leaving the row: of the 11 shared commits counted here, the most recent 3 are `004d5feb` Extend awaitEvent to waitForNext event instance (#1932) (at that commit the files were still `core/akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndexProto.scala` and `core/akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala`); `c77f14e0` adding hasRecipeInstance function to Baker (#1926) (at that commit the files were still `core/akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndexProto.scala` and `core/akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala`); `5d8c6bee` Added removeRecipeInstance (#1899) (at that commit the files were still `core/akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndexProto.scala` and `core/akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala`) — run `git show` on any of them.
  • Change coupling: BakerF.scala ↔ RecipeInstanceManager.scala core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/BakerF.scala:1 — `core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/BakerF.scala` and `core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/RecipeInstanceManager.scala` change together 54% of the time (7 of the 13 commits that touched whichever of the two files changed less often, counting a file under its earlier names as well — a repo-wide or module-wide sweep is evidence about the sweep rather than about any pair inside it and is left out of BOTH sides of this ratio, while a dependency bump, a formatter/rename sweep, or a commit whose edit to one of the two files was a tool directive such as //go:generate or whitespace only is left out of the shared count ONLY, so the two sides are not taken over identical commit sets). They sit in the same directory, and in this ecosystem sibling files there normally share one namespace/package — so a direct reference between them needs no import and this pass cannot see whether one exists. Read the pair before acting: if one file only DECLARES what the other consumes (a constants/types file beside its user), the co-change is definitional and the question is whether the split earns its keep; if they duplicate structure, extract the common part into a shared function or type they both call; if neither holds, the coupling is hidden and worth breaking. You can check this without leaving the row: of the 7 shared commits counted here, the most recent 3 are `6a0c07e5` AsyncSupport, EffectSupport and RefSupport implementation using Compl…; `633d913e` removing fs2 usage; `073ed2a7` adding AsyncSupport, Fs2Support, RefSupport — run `git show` on any of them.
  • Change coupling: BakerTypedProtobufSerializer.scala ↔ AkkaBaker.scala core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/serialization/BakerTypedProtobufSerializer.scala:1 — `core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/serialization/BakerTypedProtobufSerializer.scala` and `core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala` change together 50% of the time (12 of the 24 commits that touched whichever of the two files changed less often, counting a file under its earlier names as well — a repo-wide or module-wide sweep is evidence about the sweep rather than about any pair inside it and is left out of BOTH sides of this ratio, while a dependency bump, a formatter/rename sweep, or a commit whose edit to one of the two files was a tool directive such as //go:generate or whitespace only is left out of the shared count ONLY, so the two sides are not taken over identical commit sets) with no explicit dependency — the edge is real but nothing declares it. Read the pair before acting: if one registers itself into the other through a hook or an initialiser, the missing dependency is DELIBERATE — the registration is the link, and it is meant not to be an import — and the thing to add is a comment on each side naming the other, not a merge; if they simply belong together, co-locate them; if neither holds, the coupling is hidden and worth breaking. You can check this without leaving the row: of the 12 shared commits counted here, the most recent 3 are `c77f14e0` adding hasRecipeInstance function to Baker (#1926) (at that commit the files were still `core/akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/serialization/BakerTypedProtobufSerializer.scala` and `core/akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala`); `5d8c6bee` Added removeRecipeInstance (#1899) (at that commit the files were still `core/akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/serialization/BakerTypedProtobufSerializer.scala` and `core/akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala`); `60bf93a6` Features helpful for recipes with Big ingredients. (#1481) (at that commit the files were still `core/akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/serialization/BakerTypedProtobufSerializer.scala` and `core/akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala`) — run `git show` on any of them.
  • Change coupling: package.scala ↔ Recipe.scala core/baker-intermediate-language/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/il/package.scala:1 — `core/baker-intermediate-language/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/il/package.scala` and `core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/javadsl/Recipe.scala` change together 50% of the time (6 of the 12 commits that touched whichever of the two files changed less often, counting a file under its earlier names as well — a repo-wide or module-wide sweep is evidence about the sweep rather than about any pair inside it and is left out of BOTH sides of this ratio, while a dependency bump, a formatter/rename sweep, or a commit whose edit to one of the two files was a tool directive such as //go:generate or whitespace only is left out of the shared count ONLY, so the two sides are not taken over identical commit sets) with no explicit dependency — the edge is real but nothing declares it. Read the pair before acting: if one registers itself into the other through a hook or an initialiser, the missing dependency is DELIBERATE — the registration is the link, and it is meant not to be an import — and the thing to add is a comment on each side naming the other, not a merge; if they simply belong together, co-locate them; if neither holds, the coupling is hidden and worth breaking. You can check this without leaving the row: of the 6 shared commits counted here, the most recent 3 are `14915fab` Add sieve to the kotlin dsl (#1688) (at that commit the files were still `core/intermediate-language/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/il/package.scala` and `core/recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/javadsl/Recipe.scala`); `d7b612e8` Sub recipe visualization (#1665) (at that commit the files were still `core/intermediate-language/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/il/package.scala` and `core/recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/javadsl/Recipe.scala`); `fdbf9ceb` Add CheckpointEvent to Baker (#1469) (at that commit the files were still `core/intermediate-language/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/il/package.scala` and `core/recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/javadsl/Recipe.scala`) — run `git show` on any of them.
D3 · God Classes · TooManyMethods · ×4
  • TooManyMethods: KotlinBaker core/baker-interface-in-memory/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/runtime/inmemory/KotlinBaker.kt:39 — TooManyMethods — 43 methods. The bar is 30 methods; this is 13 over it, 1.43× the bar. To reduce it, group the members that share the same data into a smaller type of their own and delegate to it, so no single type carries every responsibility.
  • TooManyMethods: RecipeCompilerKotlin core/baker-compiler-kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/compiler/RecipeCompilerKotlin.kt:106 — TooManyMethods — 39 methods. The bar is 30 methods; this is 9 over it, 1.30× the bar. To reduce it, group the members that share the same data into a smaller type of their own and delegate to it, so no single type carries every responsibility.
  • TooManyMethods: Baker core/baker-interface-kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/runtime/kotlindsl/Baker.kt:29 — TooManyMethods — 38 methods. The bar is 30 methods; this is 8 over it, 1.27× the bar. To reduce it, group the members that share the same data into a smaller type of their own and delegate to it, so no single type carries every responsibility.
  • TooManyMethods: ProcessInstanceSerialization core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSerialization.scala:23 — TooManyMethods — 33 methods. The bar is 30 methods; this is 3 over it, 1.10× the bar. To reduce it, group the members that share the same data into a smaller type of their own and delegate to it, so no single type carries every responsibility.
D36 · Supply-chain Provenance & Signing REDACTED · ×4
  • REDACTED
  • REDACTED
  • REDACTED
  • REDACTED
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (8 lines × 2) · ×4
  • Duplicated block (8 lines × 2) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala:105 — core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala:105-112 | core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala:201-208 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala:105` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
  • Duplicated block (8 lines × 2) core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/javadsl/CheckPointEvent.scala:88 — core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/javadsl/CheckPointEvent.scala:88-95 | core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/javadsl/InteractionDescriptor.scala:105-112 — the copies sit in sibling files of one directory, so a shared home is within easy reach: extract the block into a single shared function the call sites can all reach — a file they already depend on, or a new one alongside them — and call it from both call sites, so a change lands once.
  • Duplicated block (8 lines × 2) core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/scaladsl/CheckPointEvent.scala:18 — core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/scaladsl/CheckPointEvent.scala:18-25 | core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/scaladsl/Interaction.scala:53-60 — the copies sit in sibling files of one directory, so a shared home is within easy reach: extract the block into a single shared function the call sites can all reach — a file they already depend on, or a new one alongside them — and call it from both call sites, so a change lands once.
  • Duplicated block (8 lines × 2) examples/baker-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/recipe/OrderStatus.scala:7 — examples/baker-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/recipe/OrderStatus.scala:7-14 | examples/bakery-client-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/OrderStatus.scala:7-14 — before extracting anything, compare `examples/baker-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/recipe/OrderStatus.scala` and `examples/bakery-client-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/OrderStatus.scala` as WHOLE FILES: 82% of the shorter file's lines also appear in the other, so this reads as one file having been copied from the other rather than as a helper waiting to be extracted. The 1 duplicated block(s) this scan matched between them are fragments of that copy, not the extent of it — treat the file pair as the unit. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place.
D3 · God Classes · FileTooLong · ×3
  • FileTooLong: process_index/ProcessIndex.scala core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala — FileTooLong — 618 significant lines (blank, comment-only and punctuation-only lines excluded), about 87% of them inside a single declaration: ProcessIndex (120-932). The bar is 500 significant lines; this is 118 over it, 1.24× the bar. Moving the declarations that sit BESIDE it into sibling files will not shorten this file. Extract from INSIDE that declaration instead: lift each cohesive group of its body — the parts that share the same inputs and are named together — into its own unit in a sibling file, and have the original call them.
  • FileTooLong: compiler/RecipeCompilerKotlin.kt core/baker-compiler-kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/compiler/RecipeCompilerKotlin.kt — FileTooLong — 580 significant lines (blank, comment-only and punctuation-only lines excluded), about 87% of them inside a single declaration: TransitionCollections (98-961). The bar is 500 significant lines; this is 80 over it, 1.16× the bar. Moving the declarations that sit BESIDE it into sibling files will not shorten this file. Extract from INSIDE that declaration instead: lift each cohesive group of its body — the parts that share the same inputs and are named together — into its own unit in a sibling file, and have the original call them.
  • FileTooLong: process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala — FileTooLong — 502 significant lines (blank, comment-only and punctuation-only lines excluded), about 81% of them inside a single declaration: ProcessInstance (125-794). The bar is 500 significant lines; this is 2 over it, 1.00× the bar. Moving the declarations that sit BESIDE it into sibling files will not shorten this file. Extract from INSIDE that declaration instead: lift each cohesive group of its body — the parts that share the same inputs and are named together — into its own unit in a sibling file, and have the original call them.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (9 lines × 2) · ×3
  • Duplicated block (9 lines × 2) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:506 — core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:506-514 | core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:518-526 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:506` it runs out through the closing brace of the declaration holding it and carries on into the declaration that follows — the window is the tail of one member plus the head of the next, so no call can be substituted for those exact lines, and the smallest declaration that contains all of them is the type they sit in. The repeated unit is the member each site sits in: where those members' bodies are the same, move one whole member to the shared location and have the others delegate to it; where the copies are a run of near-identical overloads or wrappers that differ only in their signatures, the repetition IS the run — a one-line delegation has no helper inside it to lift — so generate the run from the set it enumerates, or accept it and keep each member's own documentation with it.
  • Duplicated block (9 lines × 2) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceRuntime.scala:124 — core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceRuntime.scala:124-133 | core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/RecipeInstanceState.scala:235-243 — the copies span different directories, so extracting a shared function means choosing where it lives: put it somewhere both call sites can already reach — a location they all depend on today, or a new shared one if there is none — and call it from each site; until then, every change has to be made twice. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceRuntime.scala:124` it runs out through the closing brace of the declaration holding it — the window is that declaration's tail, not a fragment that begins part-way through something, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
  • Duplicated block (9 lines × 2) core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/kotlindsl/Interaction.scala:65 — core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/kotlindsl/Interaction.scala:65-73 | core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/kotlindsl/Interaction.scala:91-99 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/kotlindsl/Interaction.scala:65` it runs out through the closing brace of the declaration holding it — the window is that declaration's tail, not a fragment that begins part-way through something, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
D5 · Coupling · Off the main sequence · ×3
  • Off the main sequence: baker-http-dashboard — baker-http-dashboard: abstractness 0.00, instability 0.00, distance 1.00 — zone of pain — concrete and depended on by 1 project(s), so it's rigid to change.
  • Off the main sequence: baker-types — baker-types: abstractness 0.10, instability 0.00, distance 0.90 — zone of pain — concrete and depended on by 4 project(s), so it's rigid to change.
  • Off the main sequence: baker-intermediate-language — baker-intermediate-language: abstractness 0.11, instability 0.17, distance 0.72 — zone of pain — concrete and depended on by 5 project(s), so it's rigid to change.
D15 · Churn × Complexity Hotspots · Hotspot · ×2
  • Hotspot: core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala:134 — core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala changed 5 times in last 90 days, and the most complex body those changes touched has cyclomatic complexity 21 in TransitionExecution.executeInteractionInstance at line 134. Frequent change and high complexity in one file compound: schedule the next change to it to include carving out the part being edited, with the area under test before it moves. Counted over 2026-07-10..2026-10-08, the 90 days ending at the analysed commit. Reproduce with `git log --since='2026-07-10 16:10:39 +02:00' --until='2026-10-08 16:10:39 +02:00' --full-history --no-merges -- core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala`: merges are excluded because a merge re-states changes already counted at their own commits, and history is NOT path-simplified because a change that reached the file through a merged branch is still a change to it. That command counts raw commits and can read HIGHER than this row, which counts a cherry-picked re-land, and a revert together with the commit it undoes, once each — a difference of several commits on a file whose history was re-landed or reverted inside the window.
  • Hotspot: core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/InteractionInstance.scala core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/InteractionInstance.scala:83 — core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/InteractionInstance.scala changed 4 times in last 90 days, and the most complex body those changes touched has cyclomatic complexity 21 in InteractionInstance.unsafeFrom at line 83. Frequent change and high complexity in one file compound: schedule the next change to it to include carving out the part being edited, with the area under test before it moves. Counted over 2026-07-10..2026-10-08, the 90 days ending at the analysed commit. Reproduce with `git log --since='2026-07-10 16:10:39 +02:00' --until='2026-10-08 16:10:39 +02:00' --full-history --no-merges -- core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/InteractionInstance.scala`: merges are excluded because a merge re-states changes already counted at their own commits, and history is NOT path-simplified because a change that reached the file through a merged branch is still a change to it. That command counts raw commits and can read HIGHER than this row, which counts a cherry-picked re-land, and a revert together with the commit it undoes, once each — a difference of several commits on a file whose history was re-landed or reverted inside the window.
D17 · Explicit Debt · FixmeComment · ×2
  • FixmeComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/test/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSpec.scala:697 — // FIXME TRAVIS: sometimes we have PromiseAlreadyCompleted exception here — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
  • FixmeComment core/baker-akka-actors/src/test/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSpec.scala:712 — // FIXME TRAVIS: sometimes executes 2 times — source code is not a task system: move the work to your tracker and leave a reference instead (e.g. `// REF: #123`), so the task is planned where tasks live and the ticket links back to the code.
D3 · God Classes · MethodTooLong · ×2
  • MethodTooLong: ProcessInstanceEventSourcing.apply core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceEventSourcing.scala:135 — MethodTooLong — apply runs 110 significant lines (blank, comment-only and punctuation-only lines excluded) in one body. The bar is 100 significant lines; this is 10 over it, 1.10× the bar. This is length, not branching: a long straight-line body scores low on complexity and is still read whole to change any part of it, so the complexity numbers beside this row neither confirm nor excuse it. To reduce it, extract each cohesive step of the body — the runs of statements that work on the same values and would earn the same name — into its own named unit, and have this one call them in order.
  • MethodTooLong: RecipeCompilerKotlin.interactionTransitionOf core/baker-compiler-kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/compiler/RecipeCompilerKotlin.kt:810 — MethodTooLong — interactionTransitionOf runs 106 significant lines (blank, comment-only and punctuation-only lines excluded) in one body. The bar is 100 significant lines; this is 6 over it, 1.06× the bar. This is length, not branching: a long straight-line body scores low on complexity and is still read whole to change any part of it, so the complexity numbers beside this row neither confirm nor excuse it. To reduce it, extract each cohesive step of the body — the runs of statements that work on the same values and would earn the same name — into its own named unit, and have this one call them in order.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (10 lines × 3) · ×2
  • Duplicated block (10 lines × 3) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:370 — core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:370-379 | core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:389-398 | core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:407-416 — all 3 copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from every one of those sites — resolving only two of them leaves the rest to drift apart the first time one is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:370` it does not close everything it opens, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
  • Duplicated block (10 lines × 3) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSerialization.scala:195 — core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSerialization.scala:195-204 | core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSerialization.scala:211-220 | core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSerialization.scala:227-236 — all 3 copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from every one of those sites — resolving only two of them leaves the rest to drift apart the first time one is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSerialization.scala:195` it runs out through the closing brace of the declaration holding it — the window is that declaration's tail, not a fragment that begins part-way through something, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (7 lines × 2) · ×2
  • Duplicated block (7 lines × 2) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/BakerEventMapping.scala:178 — core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/BakerEventMapping.scala:178-184 | core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/BakerEventMapping.scala:255-261 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/BakerEventMapping.scala:178` it does not close everything it opens, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
  • Duplicated block (7 lines × 2) core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/javadsl/CheckPointEvent.scala:105 — core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/javadsl/CheckPointEvent.scala:105-111 | core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/javadsl/InteractionDescriptor.scala:122-128 — the copies sit in sibling files of one directory, so a shared home is within easy reach: extract the block into a single shared function the call sites can all reach — a file they already depend on, or a new one alongside them — and call it from both call sites, so a change lands once.
X18 · Disposal-pattern correctness · Disposable created and abandoned in the function that made it · ×2
  • Disposable created and abandoned in the function that made it bakery/bakery-interaction-protocol/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/metrics/MetricService.scala:24 — `Source.fromResource(…)` opens something that has to be given back — a file descriptor, a socket, a directory handle — and its only use reads `.mkString` through it and drops it, so this expression both creates the value and is the last place that can release it, and does not. Every call leaks one more open handle until the collector happens to reach it: `Too many open files` under load, and on Windows a file that cannot be replaced or deleted while it is held. Open it with `scala.util.Using.resource(Source.fromResource(…)) { r => … }`, which releases it on every path including a throw, or hold it and call `.close()` in a `finally`.
  • Disposable created and abandoned in the function that made it http/baker-http-dashboard/src-scala/main/scala/com/ing/baker/http/Dashboard.scala:14 — `Source.fromResource(…)` opens something that has to be given back — a file descriptor, a socket, a directory handle — and its only use reads `.getLines` through it and drops it, so this expression both creates the value and is the last place that can release it, and does not. Every call leaks one more open handle until the collector happens to reach it: `Too many open files` under load, and on Windows a file that cannot be replaced or deleted while it is held. Open it with `scala.util.Using.resource(Source.fromResource(…)) { r => … }`, which releases it on every path including a throw, or hold it and call `.close()` in a `finally`.
AC3 · Page structure · Data table has no header cells · ×1
  • Data table has no header cells http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/notfound/notfound.component.html:2 — A <table> with data cells but no <th> gives assistive technology no way to associate cells with their headers. Mark the header row/column cells as <th> (with a scope).
AC3 · Page structure · Page without a main landmark · ×1
  • Page without a main landmark http/baker-http-dashboard/src/index.html:2 — No <main> (or role="main") means no "skip to content" target and a weaker landmark map. Wrap the primary content in <main>.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · ProcessIndex.receiveCommand (cyclomatic 81) · ×1
  • ProcessIndex.receiveCommand (cyclomatic 81) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:449 — ProcessIndex.receiveCommand has cyclomatic complexity 81 (threshold 15). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · ProcessInstance.running (cyclomatic 52) · ×1
  • ProcessInstance.running (cyclomatic 52) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:296 — ProcessInstance.running has cyclomatic complexity 52 (threshold 15). To reduce it, keep the dispatch but shrink the arms: move each non-trivial case body into its own named function (or onto the value being matched) so the dispatch reads one line per case, and group related cases into a sub-dispatch. Where every arm is uniform — the same kind of value, with no behaviour of its own — a table keyed by the case is the shorter form; wherever the arms carry different data or different behaviour, keep them as cases, because collapsing those trades an explicit, reviewable set of cases for nothing.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · Http4sBakerServer.instance (cyclomatic 30) · ×1
  • Http4sBakerServer.instance (cyclomatic 30) http/baker-http-server/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/http/server/scaladsl/Http4sBakerServer.scala:226 — Http4sBakerServer.instance has cyclomatic complexity 30 (threshold 15). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · CompiledRecipeMapping.fromProtoGraph (cyclomatic 28) · ×1
  • CompiledRecipeMapping.fromProtoGraph (cyclomatic 28) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/CompiledRecipeMapping.scala:136 — CompiledRecipeMapping.fromProtoGraph has cyclomatic complexity 28 (threshold 15). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · InteractionInstance.unsafeFrom (cyclomatic 21) · ×1
  • InteractionInstance.unsafeFrom (cyclomatic 21) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/InteractionInstance.scala:83 — InteractionInstance.unsafeFrom has cyclomatic complexity 21 (threshold 15). To reduce it, keep the dispatch but shrink the arms: move each non-trivial case body into its own named function (or onto the value being matched) so the dispatch reads one line per case, and group related cases into a sub-dispatch. Where every arm is uniform — the same kind of value, with no behaviour of its own — a table keyed by the case is the shorter form; wherever the arms carry different data or different behaviour, keep them as cases, because collapsing those trades an explicit, reviewable set of cases for nothing.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · TransitionExecution.executeInteractionInstance (cyclomatic 21) · ×1
  • TransitionExecution.executeInteractionInstance (cyclomatic 21) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala:134 — TransitionExecution.executeInteractionInstance has cyclomatic complexity 21 (threshold 15). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · ProcessIndexProto.processEventProto (cyclomatic 20) · ×1
  • ProcessIndexProto.processEventProto (cyclomatic 20) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndexProto.scala:219 — ProcessIndexProto.processEventProto has cyclomatic complexity 20 (threshold 15). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · AkkaBakery.resource (cyclomatic 18) · ×1
  • AkkaBakery.resource (cyclomatic 18) bakery/bakery-state/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/AkkaBakery.scala:30 — AkkaBakery.resource has cyclomatic complexity 18 (threshold 15). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · ProcessIndex.deleteProcess (cyclomatic 18) · ×1
  • ProcessIndex.deleteProcess (cyclomatic 18) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:271 — ProcessIndex.deleteProcess has cyclomatic complexity 18 (threshold 15). To reduce it, keep the dispatch but shrink the arms: move each non-trivial case body into its own named function (or onto the value being matched) so the dispatch reads one line per case, and group related cases into a sub-dispatch. Where every arm is uniform — the same kind of value, with no behaviour of its own — a table keyed by the case is the shorter form; wherever the arms carry different data or different behaviour, keep them as cases, because collapsing those trades an explicit, reviewable set of cases for nothing.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · ProcessInstanceEventSourcing.apply (cyclomatic 18) · ×1
  • ProcessInstanceEventSourcing.apply (cyclomatic 18) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceEventSourcing.scala:135 — ProcessInstanceEventSourcing.apply has cyclomatic complexity 18 (threshold 15). To reduce it, keep the dispatch but shrink the arms: move each non-trivial case body into its own named function (or onto the value being matched) so the dispatch reads one line per case, and group related cases into a sub-dispatch. Where every arm is uniform — the same kind of value, with no behaviour of its own — a table keyed by the case is the shorter form; wherever the arms carry different data or different behaviour, keep them as cases, because collapsing those trades an explicit, reviewable set of cases for nothing.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · InteractionOps.interactionTransitionOf (cyclomatic 17) · ×1
  • InteractionOps.interactionTransitionOf (cyclomatic 17) core/baker-compiler-scala/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/compiler/package.scala:23 — InteractionOps.interactionTransitionOf has cyclomatic complexity 17 (threshold 15). To reduce it, keep the dispatch but shrink the arms: move each non-trivial case body into its own named function (or onto the value being matched) so the dispatch reads one line per case, and group related cases into a sub-dispatch. Where every arm is uniform — the same kind of value, with no behaviour of its own — a table keyed by the case is the shorter form; wherever the arms carry different data or different behaviour, keep them as cases, because collapsing those trades an explicit, reviewable set of cases for nothing.
D1 · Cyclomatic Complexity · RecipeInstance.handleExecutionOutcome (cyclomatic 16) · ×1
  • RecipeInstance.handleExecutionOutcome (cyclomatic 16) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/RecipeInstance.scala:172 — RecipeInstance.handleExecutionOutcome has cyclomatic complexity 16 (threshold 15). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · AkkaBakery.resource (cognitive 153) · ×1
  • AkkaBakery.resource (cognitive 153) bakery/bakery-state/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/AkkaBakery.scala:30 — AkkaBakery.resource has cognitive complexity 153 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 16 (136 pts), if/else 2 (17 pts) (nesting depth added 135). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · ProcessIndex.receiveCommand (cognitive 124) · ×1
  • ProcessIndex.receiveCommand (cognitive 124) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:449 — ProcessIndex.receiveCommand has cognitive complexity 124 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 17 (76 pts), match/switch 15 (36 pts), if/else 6 (11 pts), boolean chains 1 (nesting depth added 85). The drivers above price the dispatch low by construction — a dispatch is charged once however many cases it lists, while each branch inside an arm is charged in full — so most of this count is what the case bodies hold, and the arms are where it can be reduced. To reduce it, keep the dispatch but shrink the arms: move each non-trivial case body into its own named function (or onto the value being matched) so the dispatch reads one line per case, and group related cases into a sub-dispatch. Keep every case explicit, and make the behaviour for cases you do not list a deliberate choice rather than an accident.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · CompiledRecipeMapping.fromProtoGraph (cognitive 100) · ×1
  • CompiledRecipeMapping.fromProtoGraph (cognitive 100) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/CompiledRecipeMapping.scala:136 — CompiledRecipeMapping.fromProtoGraph has cognitive complexity 100 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 21 (98 pts), if/else 1, match/switch 1 (nesting depth added 77). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · TransitionExecution.executeInteractionInstance (cognitive 92) · ×1
  • TransitionExecution.executeInteractionInstance (cognitive 92) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala:134 — TransitionExecution.executeInteractionInstance has cognitive complexity 92 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 15 (77 pts), match/switch 3 (12 pts), if/else 3 (nesting depth added 71). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · ProcessInstance.running (cognitive 58) · ×1
  • ProcessInstance.running (cognitive 58) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:296 — ProcessInstance.running has cognitive complexity 58 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 20 (34 pts), match/switch 10 (21 pts), boolean chains 3 (nesting depth added 25). The drivers above price the dispatch low by construction — a dispatch is charged once however many cases it lists, while each branch inside an arm is charged in full — so most of this count is what the case bodies hold, and the arms are where it can be reduced. To reduce it, keep the dispatch but shrink the arms: move each non-trivial case body into its own named function (or onto the value being matched) so the dispatch reads one line per case, and group related cases into a sub-dispatch. Keep every case explicit, and make the behaviour for cases you do not list a deliberate choice rather than an accident.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · InteractionFailedMapping.fromProto (cognitive 56) · ×1
  • InteractionFailedMapping.fromProto (cognitive 56) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/BakerEventMapping.scala:177 — InteractionFailedMapping.fromProto has cognitive complexity 56 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 9 (45 pts), match/switch 1 (10 pts), if/else 1 (nesting depth added 45). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · ProcessIndexProto.processEventProto (cognitive 55) · ×1
  • ProcessIndexProto.processEventProto (cognitive 55) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndexProto.scala:219 — ProcessIndexProto.processEventProto has cognitive complexity 55 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 10 (49 pts), match/switch 2 (6 pts) (nesting depth added 43). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · RecipeManager.addRecipe (cognitive 38) · ×1
  • RecipeManager.addRecipe (cognitive 38) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/RecipeManager.scala:27 — RecipeManager.addRecipe has cognitive complexity 38 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 7 (28 pts), if/else 7 (10 pts) (nesting depth added 24). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · ProcessInstanceProto.transitionFailedProto (cognitive 36) · ×1
  • ProcessInstanceProto.transitionFailedProto (cognitive 36) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceProto.scala:308 — ProcessInstanceProto.transitionFailedProto has cognitive complexity 36 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 8 (36 pts) (nesting depth added 28). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · RecipeInstanceManager.fireSensoryEventAndAwaitReceived (cognitive 36) · ×1
  • RecipeInstanceManager.fireSensoryEventAndAwaitReceived (cognitive 36) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/RecipeInstanceManager.scala:111 — RecipeInstanceManager.fireSensoryEventAndAwaitReceived has cognitive complexity 36 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 5 (15 pts), match/switch 3 (12 pts), if/else 4 (9 pts) (nesting depth added 24). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · ProcessIndex.deleteProcess (cognitive 33) · ×1
  • ProcessIndex.deleteProcess (cognitive 33) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:271 — ProcessIndex.deleteProcess has cognitive complexity 33 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: match/switch 7 (21 pts), if/else 6 (12 pts) (nesting depth added 20). To reduce it, keep the dispatch but shrink the arms: move each non-trivial case body into its own named function (or onto the value being matched) so the dispatch reads one line per case, and group related cases into a sub-dispatch. Keep every case explicit, and make the behaviour for cases you do not list a deliberate choice rather than an accident.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · RecipeInstance.fireEventAndProcess (cognitive 32) · ×1
  • RecipeInstance.fireEventAndProcess (cognitive 32) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/RecipeInstance.scala:64 — RecipeInstance.fireEventAndProcess has cognitive complexity 32 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 7 (25 pts), match/switch 2 (7 pts) (nesting depth added 23). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · InteractionFailureStrategyMapping.fromProto (cognitive 32) · ×1
  • InteractionFailureStrategyMapping.fromProto (cognitive 32) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/InteractionFailureStrategyMapping.scala:48 — InteractionFailureStrategyMapping.fromProto has cognitive complexity 32 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 9 (30 pts), if/else 1, match/switch 1 (nesting depth added 21). The drivers above price the dispatch low by construction — a dispatch is charged once however many cases it lists, while each branch inside an arm is charged in full — so most of this count is what the case bodies hold, and the arms are where it can be reduced. To reduce it, keep the dispatch but shrink the arms: move each non-trivial case body into its own named function (or onto the value being matched) so the dispatch reads one line per case, and group related cases into a sub-dispatch. Keep every case explicit, and make the behaviour for cases you do not list a deliberate choice rather than an accident.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · RecipeInstance.handleExecutionOutcome (cognitive 30) · ×1
  • RecipeInstance.handleExecutionOutcome (cognitive 30) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/RecipeInstance.scala:172 — RecipeInstance.handleExecutionOutcome has cognitive complexity 30 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 9 (24 pts), if/else 2 (5 pts), match/switch 1 (nesting depth added 18). The drivers above price the dispatch low by construction — a dispatch is charged once however many cases it lists, while each branch inside an arm is charged in full — so most of this count is what the case bodies hold, and the arms are where it can be reduced. To reduce it, keep the dispatch but shrink the arms: move each non-trivial case body into its own named function (or onto the value being matched) so the dispatch reads one line per case, and group related cases into a sub-dispatch. Keep every case explicit, and make the behaviour for cases you do not list a deliberate choice rather than an accident.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · Http4sBakerServer.instance (cognitive 30) · ×1
  • Http4sBakerServer.instance (cognitive 30) http/baker-http-server/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/http/server/scaladsl/Http4sBakerServer.scala:226 — Http4sBakerServer.instance has cognitive complexity 30 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 12 (29 pts), match/switch 1 (nesting depth added 17). The drivers above price the dispatch low by construction — a dispatch is charged once however many cases it lists, while each branch inside an arm is charged in full — so most of this count is what the case bodies hold, and the arms are where it can be reduced. To reduce it, keep the dispatch but shrink the arms: move each non-trivial case body into its own named function (or onto the value being matched) so the dispatch reads one line per case, and group related cases into a sub-dispatch. Keep every case explicit, and make the behaviour for cases you do not list a deliberate choice rather than an accident.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · InteractionInstance.unsafeFrom (cognitive 28) · ×1
  • InteractionInstance.unsafeFrom (cognitive 28) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/InteractionInstance.scala:83 — InteractionInstance.unsafeFrom has cognitive complexity 28 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 12 (15 pts), match/switch 8 (10 pts), error handling 1 (2 pts), boolean chains 1 (nesting depth added 6). To reduce it, split the body: most of this score is breadth rather than depth — checks laid out side by side rather than stacked — so group the statements between the checks into named steps and move each step into its own function. Some of it IS depth: where a check sits inside another whose only job is to reach it, merge the two into one condition, and where an else follows a branch that already returns, drop the trailing else and let the rest of the body continue at one level.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · InteractionCompletedMapping.fromProto (cognitive 28) · ×1
  • InteractionCompletedMapping.fromProto (cognitive 28) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/BakerEventMapping.scala:254 — InteractionCompletedMapping.fromProto has cognitive complexity 28 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 7 (28 pts) (nesting depth added 21). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · TransitionExecution.execute (cognitive 26) · ×1
  • TransitionExecution.execute (cognitive 26) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala:95 — TransitionExecution.execute has cognitive complexity 26 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 5 (15 pts), match/switch 4 (8 pts), if/else 3 (nesting depth added 14). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · SerializedDataProto.akkaAnyRefMapping (cognitive 25) · ×1
  • SerializedDataProto.akkaAnyRefMapping (cognitive 25) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/serialization/SerializedDataProto.scala:11 — SerializedDataProto.akkaAnyRefMapping has cognitive complexity 25 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 4 (10 pts), match/switch 3 (10 pts), if/else 4 (5 pts) (nesting depth added 14). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · ProcessStateMapping.fromProto (cognitive 22) · ×1
  • ProcessStateMapping.fromProto (cognitive 22) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/ProcessStateMapping.scala:23 — ProcessStateMapping.fromProto has cognitive complexity 22 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 7 (22 pts) (nesting depth added 15). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · ProcessInstanceProto.jobStateProto (cognitive 21) · ×1
  • ProcessInstanceProto.jobStateProto (cognitive 21) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceProto.scala:101 — ProcessInstanceProto.jobStateProto has cognitive complexity 21 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 6 (21 pts) (nesting depth added 15). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline. This shape REPEATS in the file: one other method here (ProcessInstanceProto.transitionFiredProto) has the same decision points, in the same order, at the same nesting depths — so this is one pattern written twice rather than two separate problems. Splitting this body alone leaves the other exactly as it is. Where these are variations on one operation, the change that clears both is the shared one: lift the common shape into a single routine the variants call, parameterised by whatever genuinely differs between them, and keep in each method only the part that is not shared.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · ProcessInstanceProto.transitionFiredProto (cognitive 21) · ×1
  • ProcessInstanceProto.transitionFiredProto (cognitive 21) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceProto.scala:396 — ProcessInstanceProto.transitionFiredProto has cognitive complexity 21 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 6 (21 pts) (nesting depth added 15). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline. This shape REPEATS in the file: one other method here (ProcessInstanceProto.jobStateProto) has the same decision points, in the same order, at the same nesting depths — so this is one pattern written twice rather than two separate problems. Splitting this body alone leaves the other exactly as it is. Where these are variations on one operation, the change that clears both is the shared one: lift the common shape into a single routine the variants call, parameterised by whatever genuinely differs between them, and keep in each method only the part that is not shared.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · RecipeInstanceEventValidation.validateExecution (cognitive 21) · ×1
  • RecipeInstanceEventValidation.validateExecution (cognitive 21) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/RecipeInstanceEventValidation.scala:20 — RecipeInstanceEventValidation.validateExecution has cognitive complexity 21 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 6 (21 pts) (nesting depth added 15). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · RemoteInteractionService.resource (cognitive 20) · ×1
  • RemoteInteractionService.resource (cognitive 20) bakery/bakery-interaction/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/interaction/RemoteInteractionService.scala:32 — RemoteInteractionService.resource has cognitive complexity 20 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 8 (12 pts), loops 3 (6 pts), match/switch 1 (2 pts) (nesting depth added 8). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · EventRejectedMapping.fromProto (cognitive 20) · ×1
  • EventRejectedMapping.fromProto (cognitive 20) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/BakerEventMapping.scala:98 — EventRejectedMapping.fromProto has cognitive complexity 20 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 5 (15 pts), match/switch 1 (5 pts) (nesting depth added 14). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · RecipeInstance.runInParallel (cognitive 19) · ×1
  • RecipeInstance.runInParallel (cognitive 19) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/RecipeInstance.scala:134 — RecipeInstance.runInParallel has cognitive complexity 19 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 3 (9 pts), match/switch 3 (9 pts), if/else 1 (nesting depth added 12). The drivers above price the dispatch low by construction — a dispatch is charged once however many cases it lists, while each branch inside an arm is charged in full — so most of this count is what the case bodies hold, and the arms are where it can be reduced. To reduce it, keep the dispatch but shrink the arms: move each non-trivial case body into its own named function (or onto the value being matched) so the dispatch reads one line per case, and group related cases into a sub-dispatch. Keep every case explicit, and make the behaviour for cases you do not list a deliberate choice rather than an accident.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · javadsl.interactionClassToCommonInteraction (cognitive 18) · ×1
  • javadsl.interactionClassToCommonInteraction (cognitive 18) core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/javadsl/package.scala:31 — javadsl.interactionClassToCommonInteraction has cognitive complexity 18 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 9 (17 pts), match/switch 1 (nesting depth added 8). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · ProcessIndexProto.indexProto (cognitive 17) · ×1
  • ProcessIndexProto.indexProto (cognitive 17) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndexProto.scala:170 — ProcessIndexProto.indexProto has cognitive complexity 17 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: loops 5 (11 pts), if/else 2 (6 pts) (nesting depth added 10). To reduce it, break up the iteration: give each loop body a named function, and split a multi-phase loop into one function per phase so no single body carries the whole pipeline.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · RecipeRuntime.validateInteractionOutput (cognitive 17) · ×1
  • RecipeRuntime.validateInteractionOutput (cognitive 17) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/internal/RecipeRuntime.scala:54 — RecipeRuntime.validateInteractionOutput has cognitive complexity 17 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 6 (11 pts), match/switch 3 (6 pts) (nesting depth added 8). The drivers above price the dispatch low by construction — a dispatch is charged once however many cases it lists, while each branch inside an arm is charged in full — so most of this count is what the case bodies hold, and the arms are where it can be reduced. To reduce it, keep the dispatch but shrink the arms: move each non-trivial case body into its own named function (or onto the value being matched) so the dispatch reads one line per case, and group related cases into a sub-dispatch. Keep every case explicit, and make the behaviour for cases you do not list a deliberate choice rather than an accident.
D2 · Cognitive Complexity · AkkaBaker.addRecipe (cognitive 16) · ×1
  • AkkaBaker.addRecipe (cognitive 16) core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:101 — AkkaBaker.addRecipe has cognitive complexity 16 (threshold 15). Drivers by points: if/else 6 (12 pts), loops 2 (3 pts), boolean chains 1 (nesting depth added 7). To reduce it, split the body into named stages: move each independent step or branch into its own named function so the body reads as a short sequence of named calls rather than one long body.
D29 · Static Analysis (SAST) · REDACTED · ×1
  • REDACTED
D29 · Static Analysis (SAST) · REDACTED · ×1
  • REDACTED
D3 · God Classes · ClassTooLong · ×1
  • ClassTooLong: TransitionCollections core/baker-compiler-kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/compiler/RecipeCompilerKotlin.kt:98 — ClassTooLong — 504 significant lines (blank, comment-only and punctuation-only lines excluded), 1 methods. The bar is 400 significant lines; this is 104 over it, 1.26× the bar. To reduce it, group the members that share the same data into a smaller type of their own and delegate to it, so no single type carries every responsibility.
D36 · Supply-chain Provenance & Signing · REDACTED · ×1
  • REDACTED
D4 · Code Duplication · Members sharing a duplicated core (5 members, 50+ identical tokens) · ×1
  • Members sharing a duplicated core (5 members, 50+ identical tokens) core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:259 — core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:259-281 | core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:284-305 | core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:308-329 | core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:331-376 | core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:592-613 — These 5 members share a duplicated core: a run of at least 50 identical tokens appears in every one of them. That run is NOT broken out as duplicated-block rows below — it is what admitted this row, and the blocks below cover only the part of it that clears the block floor, so they understate the correspondence. Read the members as one construct written 5 times. The repair is at the members' grain — factor the shared implementation out once and have all of them call it with their differences as parameters or as an injected step, or, where the difference is systematic, generate them from one template. Extracting the individual blocks below is not the same fix: it leaves every body in place and the next edit still has to be made 5 times.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (13–20 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (13–20 lines × 2) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:592 — core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:592-611 | core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:699-711 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:592` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (2–18 lines × 3) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (2–18 lines × 3) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceEventSourcing.scala:145 — core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceEventSourcing.scala:145-162 | core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceEventSourcing.scala:166-167 | core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceEventSourcing.scala:186-203 — all 3 copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from every one of those sites — resolving only two of them leaves the rest to drift apart the first time one is edited. Note that the copies do not run to the end of the range shown: their LAST lines are different code, not the same code under different names — the matched region ends inside that line. Extract the lines above it, and read the last line of each site separately. ★ These copies have DRIFTED, and that is worth reading before extracting anything: just before the matched lines, `core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceEventSourcing.scala:145` calls `unmarshall` and `core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceEventSourcing.scala:166` does not — after which the two agree again for 3 more lines. One of those two behaviours is the intended one and the other is what a copy-paste left behind, so decide which BEFORE unifying them: extracting the shared part will silently settle it, and if the copy that skips the call is the wrong one, that bug is already live.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (13 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (13 lines × 2) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:276 — core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:276-288 | core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:335-347 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (12 lines × 3) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (12 lines × 3) core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:267 — core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:267-278 | core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:343-354 | core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:598-609 — all 3 copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from every one of those sites — resolving only two of them leaves the rest to drift apart the first time one is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:267` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (12 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (12 lines × 2) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:392 — core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:392-403 | core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstance.scala:410-421 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (9 lines × 3) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (9 lines × 3) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSerialization.scala:260 — core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSerialization.scala:260-268 | core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSerialization.scala:274-282 | core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSerialization.scala:288-296 — all 3 copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from every one of those sites — resolving only two of them leaves the rest to drift apart the first time one is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSerialization.scala:260` it does not close everything it opens, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (6–7 lines × 5) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (6–7 lines × 5) core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:265 — core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:265-271 | core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:290-295 | core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:314-319 | core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:342-347 | core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:597-602 — all 5 copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from every one of those sites — resolving only two of them leaves the rest to drift apart the first time one is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:265` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that. ★ These copies have DRIFTED, and that is worth reading before extracting anything: just before the matched lines, `core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:289` calls `NotifyWhenCompleted` and `core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:596` does not — after which the two agree again for 3 more lines. One of those two behaviours is the intended one and the other is what a copy-paste left behind, so decide which BEFORE unifying them: extracting the shared part will silently settle it, and if the copy that skips the call is the wrong one, that bug is already live.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (7 lines × 3) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (7 lines × 3) core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:291 — core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:291-297 | core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:315-321 | core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:360-366 — all 3 copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from every one of those sites — resolving only two of them leaves the rest to drift apart the first time one is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:291` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (6 lines × 3) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (6 lines × 3) core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:300 — core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:300-305 | core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:324-329 | core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:369-374 — all 3 copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from every one of those sites — resolving only two of them leaves the rest to drift apart the first time one is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:300` it runs out through the closing brace of the declaration holding it — the window is that declaration's tail, not a fragment that begins part-way through something, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (6 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (6 lines × 2) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/RecipeInstanceManager.scala:264 — core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/RecipeInstanceManager.scala:264-269 | core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/RecipeInstanceManager.scala:282-287 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/RecipeInstanceManager.scala:264` it does not close everything it opens, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (11 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (11 lines × 2) core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:539 — core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:539-549 | core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/BakerF.scala:380-390 — the copies span different directories, so extracting a shared function means choosing where it lives: put it somewhere both call sites can already reach — a location they all depend on today, or a new shared one if there is none — and call it from each site; until then, every change has to be made twice.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (5 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (5 lines × 2) core/baker-compiler-kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/compiler/RecipeCompilerKotlin.kt:915 — core/baker-compiler-kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/compiler/RecipeCompilerKotlin.kt:915-919 | core/baker-compiler-kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/compiler/RecipeCompilerKotlin.kt:922-926 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited. Each matched range is the entire body of the declaration above it, so the region is already a complete unit: move that whole declaration to the shared location and have each site call it, rather than lifting the lines out of their bodies. Any `return` inside it is the body's own exit and keeps its meaning in the moved unit.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (26–28 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (26–28 lines × 2) examples/baker-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/WebShopService.scala:87 — examples/baker-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/WebShopService.scala:87-112 | examples/bakery-client-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/WebShopService.scala:78-105 — the copies span different directories, so extracting a shared function means choosing where it lives: put it somewhere both call sites can already reach — a location they all depend on today, or a new shared one if there is none — and call it from each site; until then, every change has to be made twice. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `examples/baker-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/WebShopService.scala:87` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that. Note that the copies do not run to the end of the range shown: their LAST lines are different code, not the same code under different names — the matched region ends inside that line. Extract the lines above it, and read the last line of each site separately.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (18 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (18 lines × 2) examples/baker-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/WebShopBaker.scala:79 — examples/baker-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/WebShopBaker.scala:79-96 | examples/bakery-client-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/WebShopBaker.scala:51-68 — the copies span different directories, so extracting a shared function means choosing where it lives: put it somewhere both call sites can already reach — a location they all depend on today, or a new shared one if there is none — and call it from each site; until then, every change has to be made twice. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `examples/baker-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/WebShopBaker.scala:79` it begins part-way through the construct above it, so those exact lines cannot be lifted as they stand — widen the region to the smallest complete statement or declaration that contains it, and extract that.
D4 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (58 lines × 2) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (58 lines × 2) examples/baker-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/recipe/CheckoutFlowRecipe.scala:57 — examples/baker-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/recipe/CheckoutFlowRecipe.scala:57-114 | examples/bakery-client-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/CheckoutFlowRecipe.scala:56-113 — before extracting anything, compare `examples/baker-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/recipe/CheckoutFlowRecipe.scala` and `examples/bakery-client-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/CheckoutFlowRecipe.scala` as WHOLE FILES: 90% of the shorter file's lines also appear in the other, so this reads as one file having been copied from the other rather than as a helper waiting to be extracted. The 1 duplicated block(s) this scan matched between them are fragments of that copy, not the extent of it — treat the file pair as the unit. The two sit in different directories, so one cannot simply be deleted in favour of the other while both are reached separately: hoist the shared part into a location both already depend on and have each file call it, and retire whichever file turns out to have no caller of its own left. Extracting one helper per block leaves the fork in place. Read the line range as the matched WINDOW rather than a finished unit: at `examples/baker-example/src/main/scala/webshop/webservice/recipe/CheckoutFlowRecipe.scala:57` it runs out through the closing brace of the declaration holding it and carries on into the declaration that follows — the window is the tail of one member plus the head of the next, so no call can be substituted for those exact lines, and the smallest declaration that contains all of them is the type they sit in. The repeated unit is the member each site sits in: where those members' bodies are the same, move one whole member to the shared location and have the others delegate to it; where the copies are a run of near-identical overloads or wrappers that differ only in their signatures, the repetition IS the run — a one-line delegation has no helper inside it to lift — so generate the run from the set it enumerates, or accept it and keep each member's own documentation with it.
D6 · Cohesion (LCOM4) · Low cohesion · ×1
  • Low cohesion: LoggingAdapterFns (LCOM4 6) core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceLogger.scala:27 — LoggingAdapterFns's methods fall into 6 groups that share no field and call none of each other, against a bar of more than 3 for this run (LCOM4, configurable — your repository's bar is the one quoted here). Each group is a set of methods reachable from one another through shared fields or direct calls, so 6 groups means the type has that many internally-connected clusters with nothing tying them together. Types whose shape makes a high count expected — and which would otherwise dominate this list — are excluded before this row is raised, so this is a genuine split candidate rather than a metric reading. It is still a shape, not a defect: confirm the groups match responsibilities you can name before splitting.
M1 · Documentation (README) · README may be stale · ×1
  • README may be stale — 106 code files changed in the last 6 months but the README was not touched — it may no longer reflect the system.
R10 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (17 lines × 2 locations) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (17 lines × 2 locations) http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/bakery.service.ts:116 — http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/bakery.service.ts:116 · http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/bakery.service.ts:171 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited.
R10 · Code Duplication · Duplicated block (11 lines × 2 locations) · ×1
  • Duplicated block (11 lines × 2 locations) http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/bakery.service.ts:81 — http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/bakery.service.ts:81 · http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/bakery.service.ts:97 — both copies are in the same file, so extract the block into one function there and call it from each site — the copies drift apart the first time only one of them is edited.
R11 · Import Boundaries · Boundary violation [package · ×1
  • Boundary violation [package:third-party-deep-import] http/baker-http-dashboard/src/polyfills.ts:60 — http/baker-http-dashboard/src/polyfills.ts:60 imports zone.js/dist/zone, reaching past a declared dependency's public entry into its build output — that path is the package's toolchain layout, not its API, and a minor version bump can relocate it with no semver signal. Import from the package's documented entry point instead.
R6 · Tooling · No typecheck script · ×1
  • No typecheck script — test ✓ · lint ✓ · typecheck ✗ — read from this repository's package.json scripts and corroborated against its CI workflows. A script counts when its name or command matches the step: `test` for the suite, `lint` or `prettier` for linting, `typecheck`/`type-check`/`tsc` for type checking. ✗ therefore means no script or CI step under those names was found, NOT that the step is absent from your pipeline — a task invoked by a runner this check does not read, or named something else entirely, is not seen and is worth confirming before acting on a cross. A ✓ means the wiring is DECLARED — a script or CI step under those names exists. It is not a statement that the step passes, or that it runs at all: nothing here installs a dependency or executes a suite.
R7 · Dead Code · Dead file (~25 LoC) · ×1
  • Dead file (~25 LoC) http/baker-http-dashboard/src/test.ts — no import path from any entry point (1 application, 5 tooling, 9 test roots considered), and no other file in the scanned tree imports it — nothing in-repo names this module at all, which is the strongest form of this claim the import graph can make
R8 · Dependency Hygiene · Unused dependency '@angular-eslint/template-parser' · ×1
  • Unused dependency '@angular-eslint/template-parser' — Declared in http/baker-http-dashboard/package.json but never imported anywhere in that package or its workspace members — no static import reaches it. Usually that is dead weight and attack surface, but two shapes are indistinguishable from source and are NOT dead: an optional or native peer that another dependency loads dynamically at runtime, and a package a build, docs or test step installs and invokes separately. Confirm which of the three this is before removing it.
R8 · Dependency Hygiene · Unused dependency '@angular/animations' · ×1
  • Unused dependency '@angular/animations' — Declared in http/baker-http-dashboard/package.json but never imported anywhere in that package or its workspace members — no static import reaches it. Usually that is dead weight and attack surface, but two shapes are indistinguishable from source and are NOT dead: an optional or native peer that another dependency loads dynamically at runtime, and a package a build, docs or test step installs and invokes separately. Confirm which of the three this is before removing it.
R8 · Dependency Hygiene · Unused dependency '@angular/cli' · ×1
  • Unused dependency '@angular/cli' — Declared in http/baker-http-dashboard/package.json but never imported anywhere in that package or its workspace members — no static import reaches it. Usually that is dead weight and attack surface, but two shapes are indistinguishable from source and are NOT dead: an optional or native peer that another dependency loads dynamically at runtime, and a package a build, docs or test step installs and invokes separately. Confirm which of the three this is before removing it.
SC1 · Supply-chain hygiene · JavaScript dependencies are not locked · ×1
  • JavaScript dependencies are not locked — No package-lock.json / yarn.lock / pnpm-lock.yaml / bun.lock — JS installs aren't reproducible (SSDF PW.4.4). Commit your package manager's lockfile and install from it (`npm ci`, `yarn --immutable`, `pnpm i --frozen-lockfile` or `bun i --frozen-lockfile`). Advisory — never scored.
Minor — 84 finding(s)
IC1 · Incompleteness & stubs · Blanket warning suppression · ×36
  • Blanket warning suppression bakery/bakery-interaction/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/interaction/RemoteInteractionService.scala:135 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/GracefulShutdownShardRegions.scala:48 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/Util.scala:64 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/internal/CachingInteractionManager.scala:56 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-akka-runtime/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/AkkaBaker.scala:643 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-compiler-scala/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/compiler/RecipeCompilerScala.scala:27 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/javadsl/Baker.scala:79 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/javadsl/BakerCommon.scala:154 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/javadsl/EventInstance.scala:23 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/javadsl/InteractionInstance.scala:60 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/javadsl/InteractionInstanceDescriptor.scala:33 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/javadsl/RecipeInformation.scala:26 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/javadsl/RecipeInstanceState.scala:63 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/javadsl/SensoryEventResult.scala:30 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/scaladsl/EventInstance.scala:69 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/scaladsl/InteractionInstanceDescriptor.scala:24 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/scaladsl/RecipeInformation.scala:19 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/scaladsl/RecipeInstanceState.scala:29 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/JsonEncoders.scala:63 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/CompiledRecipeMapping.scala:136 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-intermediate-language/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/il/CompiledRecipe.scala:38 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-intermediate-language/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/il/RecipeVisualStyle.scala:26 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-intermediate-language/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/il/package.scala:60 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/javadsl/CheckPointEvent.scala:45 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • Blanket warning suppression core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/javadsl/InteractionDescriptor.scala:62 — A bare `// scalastyle:off`, `// scalafix:off` or `@nowarn` (or Wartremover's `warts.All`) switches every rule or warning off — hidden debt. Suppress the specific rule on the specific line, with a justification, instead.
  • + 11 more in this group — see findings.md.
M4 · Documentation accuracy · README/code drift · ×16
  • README/code drift README.md:11 — README advertises a microservices architecture, but the repo is a single project with no service manifests — searched for: `microservice`, `service-mesh`, `istio`. Each was matched case- and separator-insensitively against file and directory NAMES anywhere in the tree, and against the CONTENTS of manifest and configuration files (package.json and other *.json, *.csproj, *.props, *.sln/*.slnx, *.yml, *.toml, *.config, tool configs such as eslint.config.js, Dockerfile); the README's own prose never counts, so a claim is never refuted by merely being made. Nothing outside that search was read — a footprint living only in a submodule, in a file type not listed here, or under a name none of those terms matches is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/index.md:38 — docs/index.md links to `sections/concepts`, but `docs/sections/concepts` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/index.md:39 — docs/index.md links to `sections/tutorial`, but `docs/sections/tutorial` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/sections/concepts.md:10 — docs/sections/concepts.md links to `../reference/baker-types-and-values/`, but `docs/reference/baker-types-and-values` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/sections/tutorial.md:8 — docs/sections/tutorial.md links to `../quickstart-guide`, but `docs/quickstart-guide` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/sections/tutorial.md:12 — docs/sections/tutorial.md links to `../concepts`, but `docs/concepts` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/sections/cookbook/recipe-dsl.md:36 — docs/sections/cookbook/recipe-dsl.md links to `../../tutorial#define-the-sensory-event`, but `docs/tutorial` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/sections/cookbook/recipe-dsl.md:209 — docs/sections/cookbook/recipe-dsl.md links to `/sections/cookbook/error-handling`, but `sections/cookbook/error-handling` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/sections/cookbook/testing.md:48 — docs/sections/cookbook/testing.md links to `../fire-sensory-events/#inquiry`, but `docs/sections/fire-sensory-events` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/sections/cookbook/visualizations.md:30 — docs/sections/cookbook/visualizations.md links to `../../tutorial`, but `docs/tutorial` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/sections/reference/execution-semantics.md:26 — docs/sections/reference/execution-semantics.md links to `../../reference/visualization/`, but `docs/reference/visualization` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/sections/reference/main-abstractions.md:26 — docs/sections/reference/main-abstractions.md links to `../../reference/baker-types-and-values/`, but `docs/reference/baker-types-and-values` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/sections/reference/main-abstractions.md:88 — docs/sections/reference/main-abstractions.md links to `../../reference/dsls/`, but `docs/reference/dsls` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/sections/reference/main-abstractions.md:156 — docs/sections/reference/main-abstractions.md links to `../../reference/runtime/`, but `docs/reference/runtime` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/sections/reference/runtime.md:44 — docs/sections/reference/runtime.md links to `../stores`, but `docs/sections/stores` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
  • README/code drift docs/sections/reference/runtime.md:216 — docs/sections/reference/runtime.md links to `../../cookbook/visualizations`, but `docs/cookbook/visualizations` does not exist. Checked without a model against the repository: its files and folders, the scripts and dependencies of every package.json, the projects, namespaces, package references and target frameworks of the .NET build, the SDK and Node pins, and the identifiers of every file that is not a document; the documents' own text never counts. A footprint generated at build time, read only by a platform, or living outside this repository is not seen, and this row is then wrong.
R7 · Dead Code · Unused private field 'top' · ×4
  • Unused private field 'top' http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/generic/visualize-recipe/visualize-recipe.component.ts:24 — Nothing in its class reads or assigns this private field (for a constructor parameter property: it is stored and never read), and no string key or test reaches it by name. Remove it, or use it where it was meant to take effect.
  • Unused private field 'top' http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/instances/instances.component.ts:25 — Nothing in its class reads or assigns this private field (for a constructor parameter property: it is stored and never read), and no string key or test reaches it by name. Remove it, or use it where it was meant to take effect.
  • Unused private field 'top' http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/interactions/interactions.component.ts:24 — Nothing in its class reads or assigns this private field (for a constructor parameter property: it is stored and never read), and no string key or test reaches it by name. Remove it, or use it where it was meant to take effect.
  • Unused private field 'top' http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/recipes/recipes.component.ts:29 — Nothing in its class reads or assigns this private field (for a constructor parameter property: it is stored and never read), and no string key or test reaches it by name. Remove it, or use it where it was meant to take effect.
X4 · Structured logging · Interpolated log message defeats structured logging · ×4
  • Interpolated log message defeats structured logging core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_instance/ProcessInstanceSerialization.scala:130 — `error` at line 130 is handed an interpolated string as its message through SLF4J, so the logger receives one finished string — the values in it cannot be queried, filtered or aggregated as fields, every occurrence reads as a different message, and the string is built even when the level is filtered out. Pass a constant pattern and the values beside it instead: `log.error("Order {} moved to {}", orderId, status)`, which keeps the pattern and its arguments apart on the event for a structured encoder (logstash-logback-encoder, OpenTelemetry), or `log.atInfo().addKeyValue("order_id", orderId).log("order moved")` with SLF4J 2's fluent API. scala-logging's `LazyLogging` logger takes an `s"…"` message apart into that pattern at compile time, so switching to it is also a fix.
  • Interpolated log message defeats structured logging core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/serialization/TypedProtobufSerializer.scala:98 — `error` at line 98 is handed an interpolated string as its message through SLF4J, so the logger receives one finished string — the values in it cannot be queried, filtered or aggregated as fields, every occurrence reads as a different message, and the string is built even when the level is filtered out. Pass a constant pattern and the values beside it instead: `log.error("Order {} moved to {}", orderId, status)`, which keeps the pattern and its arguments apart on the event for a structured encoder (logstash-logback-encoder, OpenTelemetry), or `log.atInfo().addKeyValue("order_id", orderId).log("order moved")` with SLF4J 2's fluent API. scala-logging's `LazyLogging` logger takes an `s"…"` message apart into that pattern at compile time, so switching to it is also a fix.
  • Interpolated log message defeats structured logging core/baker-compiler/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/compiler/RecipeCompiler.kt:99 — `error` at line 99 is handed a message assembled at the call — a string template with `$…` values in it, a concatenation or `String.format` — through SLF4J, log4j 2 or kotlin-logging, so the logger receives one finished string: the values in it cannot be queried, filtered or aggregated as fields, every occurrence reads as a different message, and the string is built even when the level is filtered out. Pass a constant pattern and the values beside it instead: `log.error("Order {} moved to {}", orderId, status)`, which keeps the pattern and its arguments apart on the event for a structured encoder (logstash-logback-encoder, log4j 2's JsonTemplateLayout, OpenTelemetry), or with kotlin-logging `logger.atInfo { message = "Order moved"; payload = mapOf("order_id" to orderId, "status" to status) }`. An exception goes last, as the throwable argument, not into the text.
  • Interpolated log message defeats structured logging core/baker-interface-in-memory/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/runtime/inmemory/InMemoryRecipeInstanceManager.kt:55 — `warn` at line 55 is handed a message assembled at the call — a string template with `$…` values in it, a concatenation or `String.format` — through SLF4J, log4j 2 or kotlin-logging, so the logger receives one finished string: the values in it cannot be queried, filtered or aggregated as fields, every occurrence reads as a different message, and the string is built even when the level is filtered out. Pass a constant pattern and the values beside it instead: `log.warn("Order {} moved to {}", orderId, status)`, which keeps the pattern and its arguments apart on the event for a structured encoder (logstash-logback-encoder, log4j 2's JsonTemplateLayout, OpenTelemetry), or with kotlin-logging `logger.atInfo { message = "Order moved"; payload = mapOf("order_id" to orderId, "status" to status) }`. An exception goes last, as the throwable argument, not into the text.
IC1 · Incompleteness & stubs · Disabled test · ×3
  • Disabled test bakery/bakery-state/src/test/scala/com/ing/bakery/components/AkkaCassandraJmxMetricsSpec.scala:37 — A test is skipped/ignored — coverage that looks present but never runs. Re-enable it or delete it so the green run means something.
  • Disabled test core/baker-akka-runtime/src/test/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/BakerExecutionSpec.scala:603 — A test is skipped/ignored — coverage that looks present but never runs. Re-enable it or delete it so the green run means something.
  • Disabled test core/baker-types/src/test/scala/com/ing/baker/types/modules/JavaModulesSpec.scala:120 — A test is skipped/ignored — coverage that looks present but never runs. Re-enable it or delete it so the green run means something.
AX6 · Interface segregation · Fat interface · ×2
  • Fat interface: Baker[F] (41 abstract members) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/common/Baker.scala:12 — `Baker[F]` declares 41 abstract members: `addRecipe`, `getRecipe`, `getRecipeVisual`, `getAllRecipes`, `getAllInteractions`, `getInteraction`, `executeSingleInteraction`, `bake`, `bake`, `deleteRecipeInstance`, `fireSensoryEventAndAwaitReceived`, `awaitEvent`, `awaitCompleted`, `fireEventAndResolveWhenReceived`, `fireEventAndResolveWhenCompleted`, `fireEventAndResolveOnEvent`, `fireEvent`, `fireEventAndResolveWhenReceived`, `fireEventAndResolveWhenCompleted`, `fireEventAndResolveOnEvent`, `fireEvent`, `fireEventAndResolveWhenReceived`, `fireEventAndResolveWhenCompleted`, `fireEventAndResolveOnEvent`, `fireEvent`, `addMetaData`, `getAllRecipeInstancesMetadata`, `hasRecipeInstance`, `getRecipeInstanceState`, `getIngredient`, `getIngredients`, `getEvents`, `getEventNames`, `getVisualState`, `registerEventListener`, `registerEventListener`, `registerBakerEventListener`, `gracefulShutdown`, `retryInteraction`, `resolveInteraction`, and 1 more. Counted over its ABSTRACT members — a `def` with no body or a `val`/`var` with no initializer, once per signature; concrete members, private and protected members, and members of a companion `object` are not counted, because no implementer is forced to write them. Those 41 declarations carry 31 distinct name(s), so part of the width is overloading rather than separate responsibilities — but 31 operations clears the >15 bar on its own, so the row is about responsibilities, not signatures. A wide interface forces every implementer and caller to depend on methods they don't use (the Interface-Segregation 'I' in SOLID). Split it into focused role-interfaces.
  • Fat interface: BakerCommon (34 abstract members) core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/javadsl/BakerCommon.scala:17 — `BakerCommon` declares 34 abstract members: `addRecipe`, `gracefulShutdown`, `bake`, `bake`, `deleteRecipeInstance`, `fireEventAndResolveWhenReceived`, `fireEventAndResolveWhenCompleted`, `fireEventAndResolveOnEvent`, `fireEvent`, `retryInteraction`, `resolveInteraction`, `stopRetryingInteraction`, `hasRecipeInstance`, `getRecipeInstanceState`, `getIngredient`, `getIngredients`, `getEvents`, `getEventNames`, `getRecipe`, `getRecipeVisual`, `getAllRecipes`, `getInteraction`, `getAllInteractions`, `executeSingleInteraction`, `getAllRecipeInstancesMetadata`, `registerEventListener`, `registerEventListener`, `registerEventListener`, `registerBakerEventListener`, `getVisualState`, `addMetaData`, `fireSensoryEventAndAwaitReceived`, `awaitEvent`, `awaitCompleted`. Counted over its ABSTRACT members — a `def` with no body or a `val`/`var` with no initializer, once per signature; concrete members, private and protected members, and members of a companion `object` are not counted, because no implementer is forced to write them. Those 34 declarations carry 31 distinct name(s), so part of the width is overloading rather than separate responsibilities — but 31 operations clears the >15 bar on its own, so the row is about responsibilities, not signatures. A wide interface forces every implementer and caller to depend on methods they don't use (the Interface-Segregation 'I' in SOLID). Split it into focused role-interfaces.
X10 · Duplicated predicate · Duplicated predicate · ×2
  • Duplicated predicate core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/delayed_transition_actor/DelayedTransitionActor.scala:141 — `lastSequenceNr % snapShotInterval == 0 && lastSequenceNr != 0` appears character-identically in 2 files — core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/delayed_transition_actor/DelayedTransitionActor.scala, core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala. It is one line, so the duplication detector's token window never sees it; the copies drift when only one is corrected. Give the condition a name and one home.
  • Duplicated predicate core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/javadsl/CheckPointEvent.scala:89 — `newRequiredOneOfEvents.nonEmpty && newRequiredOneOfEvents.size < 2` appears character-identically in 4 files — core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/javadsl/CheckPointEvent.scala, core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/javadsl/InteractionDescriptor.scala, core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/scaladsl/CheckPointEvent.scala, core/baker-recipe-dsl/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/recipe/scaladsl/Interaction.scala. It is one line, so the duplication detector's token window never sees it; the copies drift when only one is corrected. Give the condition a name and one home.
AC7 · A11y enforcement · Accessibility enforcement below the top rung · ×1
  • Accessibility enforcement below the top rung — An a11y linter is configured (Documented) but there's no automated a11y test or CI gate. Add your test runner's axe binding (jest-axe, vitest-axe, cypress-axe or @axe-core/playwright) to verify at runtime, then gate it in CI. What was searched, so you can tell an absence from a miss: the 9 markup file(s) this pass actually assessed, the linter configuration checked in beside them, and this repository's test and CI files — matched by name against the accessibility checkers this dimension carries. An audit run outside the repository, a hosted scanner, or a check whose name is not one of those, is not seen here.
D16 · Bus Factor · Off-boarding risk · ×1
  • Off-boarding risk: anonymized user #1 — If anonymized user #1 becomes unavailable, 9 significant file(s) lose their only recent owner: core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/RecipeInstance.scala, core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/CompiledRecipeMapping.scala, core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/RecipeInstanceState.scala, core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/recipeinstance/TransitionExecution.scala, core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/model/InteractionInstance.scala, core/baker-interface-in-memory/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/runtime/inmemory/InMemoryRecipeInstanceManager.kt, core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/BakerTypesMapping.scala, core/baker-interface/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/serialization/protomappings/BakerValuesMapping.scala (+1 more). Pair on, review, or document these before any departure.
D16 · Bus Factor · Further sole-owners (lower concentration) · ×1
  • Further sole-owners (lower concentration) — 1 other contributor(s) are each the sole owner of a small amount of code below the off-boarding threshold — folded into the bus-factor score and metrics (10 single-owned of 119 analysed files in total, counted over production source files of roughly 2,400 bytes or more, excluding vendored, generated and example/demo trees and test files identified by path convention, largest first; 119 of the 333 production source files in this repository met that bar). They are anonymized user #2 (1 file(s)) — spread or document their files in the same way, at lower priority than the named off-boarding risks above. The files folded here: bakery/bakery-interaction/src/main/scala/com/ing/bakery/interaction/RemoteInteractionService.scala.
D19 · Documentation Quality · Documentation · ×1
  • Documentation: no project overview docs/archive/index.md — The introduction is a one-line 'Baker is a library that reduces the effort to orchestrate (micro)service-based process flows' with no explanation of what the project does beyond its name. Expand the overview to describe each module and why Baker is needed, e.g. why an Akka runtime or petri net model is required.
D20 · ADR Quality · No ADRs found · ×1
  • No ADRs found — No ADRs found. No recognised ADR directory (`docs/adr/`, `docs/decisions/`, `adr/`, `docs/rfcs/`, an `ADR0001/` folder, or their siblings) exists anywhere in this tree. What was searched, so you can tell an empty log from a search that missed one: every directory under the tree (build output, dependencies and VCS metadata excepted), for a document that is either any non-index page inside a recognised ADR directory, whatever its name and however deeply nested (`docs/adr/use-postgres.md`, `docs/adr/2024/0001-x.md`); or a file anywhere whose name is ADR-shaped (`0001-use-postgres.md`, `adr-012-caching.md`); or, when neither turned anything up, a document carrying the decision-record signature (an "Architecture Decision Record" heading, or Status / Context / Decision / Consequences as section headings). A decision log that clears none of these — unnumbered files outside any recognised directory, without those headings — is not seen by this check and this row is then wrong. If that is your case, say so rather than renaming anything; otherwise, consider recording architectural decisions in `docs/adr/`.
D26 · Project Cohesion · Split core/baker-interface · ×1
  • Split core/baker-interface — The 'baker-interface' project is huge (6k LoC) and sprawls across nine unrelated namespaces like scaladsl/javadsl/serialization/protomappings/model/catseffect. Suggested: split into the nine listed interfaces/scaladsl/javadsl namespaces
D36 · Supply-chain Provenance & Signing · REDACTED · ×1
  • REDACTED
D36 · Supply-chain Provenance & Signing · REDACTED · ×1
  • REDACTED
D36 · Supply-chain Provenance & Signing · REDACTED · ×1
  • REDACTED
D36 · Supply-chain Provenance & Signing · REDACTED · ×1
  • REDACTED
M2 · Architecture documentation · No ADRs · ×1
  • No ADRs — No Architecture Decision Records found — no conventional ADR directory, no numbered `NNNN-title` documents in any markup this check reads, and nothing ADR-shaped by content. Design rationale recorded elsewhere (a design-notes tree, a mailing list, pull-request discussion) is not visible to this check and is not re-findable per decision, so a future maintainer cannot ask why one choice was made and get an answer.
P3 · Security & performance tooling · No SAST · ×1
  • No SAST — No static application security testing detected. For this repository's stack, add scalafix or scapegoat (or `semgrep --config=auto`, which runs on any language) as a CI step. What was searched, so you can tell an absence from a miss: the 8079 CI workflow file(s) in this repository, and the scanner and linter configuration checked in beside them. A scan that runs outside CI, one configured in your forge's web UI rather than in a committed file, or a tool whose name is none of those this check carries, is not seen — if that is your case the row is wrong, and saying so is more useful than adding a second scanner.
P4 · Deployment & Rollback · No release approval gate · ×1
  • No release approval gate — The release is automated and no gate that pauses it for a human is DECLARED IN THIS REPOSITORY'S PIPELINE FILES. What was read: every file under `.github/workflows/`, `.forgejo/workflows/`, `.gitea/workflows/`, `.azuredevops/` and `.azure-pipelines/`, plus `.gitlab-ci*` and `azure-pipelines*` — with comment text stripped, so documenting a gate is not declaring one. What would have counted: GitLab's `when: manual`, CircleCI's `type: approval`, an Azure `ManualValidation@` task or an `approvals:` block, a Jenkins `input` step, a `uses:` step naming an approval action, an `environment:` paired with `reviewers` / `required_reviewers` / `protection` / `wait-timer` / `deployment_branch_policy`, a draft-release step, a `workflow_dispatch` promotion, or a release-event gate. ★ What this cannot see, because none of it is a file: a GitHub environment whose required reviewers are configured in repo SETTINGS, a branch protection rule, or an organisation deployment policy — all of them real, enforced gates that live outside the repository. If yours is one of those, this row is wrong and nothing in the tree could have told us. Otherwise: whatever the release trigger points at is published to users unreviewed, so a mistagged or unverified commit ships and the only remedy is a follow-up release.
R7 · Dead Code · Unused module-local declaration 'LOCAL_SETTINGS_LOCATION' · ×1
  • Unused module-local declaration 'LOCAL_SETTINGS_LOCATION' http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/app.settings.ts:5 — This top-level declaration is not exported and its name occurs nowhere else in its module — not called, read, typed against, re-exported or named by a string. Nothing outside the module can reach a non-exported binding, so this is the whole search: remove it, or use it.
R7 · Dead Code · Unused private field 'renderer' · ×1
  • Unused private field 'renderer' http/baker-http-dashboard/src/app/instances/instances.component.ts:28 — Nothing in its class reads or assigns this private field (for a constructor parameter property: it is stored and never read), and no string key or test reaches it by name. Remove it, or use it where it was meant to take effect.
X23 · Unguarded diagnostic materialisation · Diagnostic log message is built whether or not it is wanted · ×1
  • Diagnostic log message is built whether or not it is wanted core/baker-akka-actors/src/main/scala/com/ing/baker/runtime/akka/actor/process_index/ProcessIndex.scala:463 — `debug` at line 463 is called with an argument built by `toBeDeleted.mkString("…")` (line 463), whose cost grows with the collection it walks. Scala evaluates a call's arguments BEFORE entering the method, so that join/projection runs in full every time this line is reached — and then the level check inside the logger discards the string it produced, because debug is a level a shipped configuration normally leaves off. Nothing here decides beforehand whether the message is wanted: the logger takes a built `String` (SLF4J, Akka/Pekko `LoggingAdapter`, `context.log`), and there is no `isDebugEnabled`/`isTraceEnabled` test and no debug flag.
X5 · Nullable reference types · Scala's null is not held to the type system everywhere · ×1
  • Scala's null is not held to the type system everywhere — No build over this repository's 269 Scala product file(s) passes `-Yexplicit-nulls`, enables WartRemover's `Null` wart or runs Scalafix's `DisableSyntax.noNulls`, so every reference type admits null and nothing reports a `null` written into the code or returned from a Java API — the first one to reach a method call is a `NullPointerException`. `Option` by convention is a habit no tool here holds the code to.

Appendix B — Reproduction & audit trail

Every external tool invocation behind a deep-scan dimension — the tool, its captured version, the exact command, how many findings it yielded, and a link to the retained raw output. To reproduce any finding: check out the same commit and run the command shown (repo-relative — never an absolute scratch path). The complete raw scanner output is retained verbatim under artifacts/raw/ (indexed in artifacts/raw/index.json); per-invocation exit codes and wall-clock durations are in sidecar.json — kept out of this table so the rendered report stays byte-identical across runs of the same commit.

DimensionToolVersionCommandFindingsRaw output
D28 · Secrets (history)gitleaks—gitleaks detect --no-banner --config /opt/gitleaks-rules/watchdog-gitleaks.toml --report-format json --report-path /tmp/watchdog-gitleaks-7703aa703b214edfb9fd04eaca34bf9f/history.json --exit-code 0 --source .0artifacts/raw/gitleaks-history.json
D28 · Secrets (history)gitleaks—gitleaks detect --no-git --no-banner --config /opt/gitleaks-rules/watchdog-gitleaks.toml --report-format json --report-path /tmp/watchdog-gitleaks-7703aa703b214edfb9fd04eaca34bf9f/tree.json --exit-code 0 --source .0artifacts/raw/gitleaks-tree.json
D29 · Static Analysis (SAST)semgrep—semgrep --config /opt/semgrep-rules/security-audit.yml --config /opt/semgrep-rules/owasp-top-ten.yml --config /opt/semgrep-rules/watchdog-sast.yml --json --quiet --timeout 10 --timeout-threshold 3 --metrics off .18artifacts/raw/semgrep.json
D30 · Dependency Vulnerabilitiestrivy—trivy fs --scanners vuln --format json --quiet --severity CRITICAL,HIGH,MEDIUM,LOW --skip-dirs **/bin/** --skip-dirs **/obj/** . --skip-db-update0—
D31 · IaC & Container Securitytrivy—trivy config --format json --quiet .0artifacts/raw/trivy-config.json
D32 · Data Compliance (PII/GDPR)semgrep—semgrep: not applicable — No personal data was found crossing a boundary the PII/GDPR ruleset checks — nothing written to a log or console sink, placed in a URL or query string, or persisted to browser storage. That is a clean result for the LEAK surface only: this ruleset detects personal data escaping, it does not inventory the personal data a repository holds, so it is not evidence that this repository has no personal-data surface. The personal-data map (Appendix C) and the C1-C5 compliance cards are what speak to that. semgrep could not parse 4 file(s) — `core/baker-compiler-kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/compiler/RecipeCompilerKotlin.kt`, `core/baker-compiler-kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/compiler/ScalaConversions.kt`, `core/baker-interface-in-memory/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/runtime/inmemory/InMemoryEffects.kt`, `core/baker-interface-in-memory/src/main/kotlin/com/ing/baker/runtime/inmemory/InMemoryRecipeInstanceManager.kt` — so the PII/GDPR sweep did not cover the unparsed regions of them; rows reported elsewhere in those files are real.0—
D37 · Vulnerability-disclosure Policydisclosure—disclosure: not applicable — No vulnerability-disclosure policy file found (SECURITY.md/.markdown/.rst/.txt at root or under .github/.forgejo/.gitea/docs, .well-known/security.txt). A coordinated-disclosure policy may live off-repo, so this is not evidenced rather than failed.0—
D40 · Network Egress Confinementruntime-hardening—runtime-hardening: not applicable — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; network egress policy is a cluster-native control that may live at the platform/firewall layer, so there is nothing to assess here.0—
D41 · Kernel & Syscall Confinementruntime-hardening—runtime-hardening: not applicable — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; seccomp/AppArmor/SELinux confinement is a workload-level control, so there is nothing to assess here.0—
D42 · Runtime Threat Enforcementruntime-hardening—runtime-hardening: not applicable — No Kubernetes/orchestration workloads found in the repository manifests; runtime threat-detection and admission-control policy are cluster-level controls, so there is nothing to assess here.0—
D43 · Malicious Dependenciestrivy—trivy fs --scanners vuln --format json --quiet --severity CRITICAL,HIGH,MEDIUM,LOW --skip-dirs **/bin/** --skip-dirs **/obj/** . --skip-db-update0—

Run 01a15d97-d505-784c-8b2f-be5820dfa5fb · every finding is also locatable in findings.md, and the complete scoring record (with exit codes + durations) in sidecar.json.

Downloadable artifacts

Machine-readable and reproducible from this commit + frozen rubric — drop them straight into a contract appendix, a CRA dossier, or a downstream SCA / VEX tool.

⬇ Findings, MITRE CWE-tagged .sarif⬇ Health changelog .md